轿夫的“抬”与“不抬”：关于《龟仔抬美人》图事件的思考

文章主要是关注1905年抵制美货运动中由《龟仔抬美人》图而引发的政治风波。通过分析轿夫们的“抬”与“不抬”,进而引发对该漫画刊载背景的阐释和基于清廷立场的思虑。关注同一事件在不同叙事下产生差异的原因,反思史学研究中所应秉持的史学态度。     

莎士比亚戏剧中的母亲形象探析

莎士比亚戏剧创作的不同时期都塑造有母亲形象。这些形象既有共性特征又有时代的形象流变。总体而言,莎士比亚戏剧作品中的母亲形象经历了由最初的共性突出到第二时期的个性突出,再到第三时期共性与个性双重模糊的变化过程,这种形象的流变打上了深刻的时代烙印。     

书法欹中取正的审美规律

书法艺术的欹中取正之美体现了动态平衡的审美效果,具有生动的神采,表现出灵动、骏健、奇险、潇洒、奔放等审美意境。仰俯、转侧、向背是书法欹中取正的主要结构规律。书法史中的不同书体作品具有丰富多样的欹中取正的审美风貌。     

师范生美育的双重目标及其改革路径

针对师范生培养的特殊性,可提出师范生美育的育己和育人双重目标。育己目标指向提高师范生的艺术素养以及引导师范生走向生活的审美化和趣味化。育人目标定位于帮助师范生树立"教育需按照美的规律来实施"的教育美学观,培养他们学科美育观以及对学科美的感知能力。为了实现双重目标,师范生美育改革路径为:美育博雅课程的定位要从艺术知识型转向审美文化型;课程的设置需加大毕业学分要求,精选公共必修课,拓展选修课程门数;课程的形态应增加课程的体验性,开发多样的活动性课程。此外,教师教育类课程需凸显美育知识的普及和能力的培养;学校要创设具有艺术性、审美性的校园环境,发挥环境的美育价值。     

Autistic young people’s experiences of transitioning to adulthood following the Children and Families Act 2014

Changes to special educational needs and disability (SEND) legislation in England were implemented in 2014. Here, we evaluate the impact of these changes from the perspective of 80 autistic young people aged 16–25 years. Using an online survey and/or interviews, we examined young people’s views on three key principles of the SEND reforms: the help and support provided to them; whether they were given a say in the choices and support that they were offered; and their satisfaction with their educational journeys and outcomes. The results paint a mixed picture. Our sample of young people reported varied experiences regarding the help and support they received, and how much of a say they had regarding the choices and support available to them. The types of schooling they accessed played a role here: young people in mainstream schools highlighted particular challenges in accessing appropriate support, while many young people in special schools said they felt well supported. Parental advocacy was crucial for all young people, as was having key ‘champions’ in the form of teachers who really knew them well. The need for the development of general life and self-advocacy skills was apparent, however, especially in preparing the young people for life after school. Encouragingly, most of our participants were generally happy with their current situation, despite identifying several areas for further improvement. Overall, the results highlight the importance of listening to—and learning from—autistic young people, throughout their educational journeys and especially as they transition to adulthood.     

Aspiring to include versus implicit ‘othering’: teachers' perceptions of inclusive education in Wales

Wales, one of the four nations of the UK, is currently undergoing major education system-level reform. From the curriculum, through to a new additional learning needs (ALN) system, there is a renewed focus on inclusive education. Research has shown the importance of teachers' attitudes towards inclusion in creating inclusive learning environments. This research study is based on data from a survey of teachers in Wales (n = 253) exploring their perceptions of inclusive education. Thematic analysis of open-text responses revealed that while teachers were able to articulate the ‘ideal’ of inclusion, these positive ideals were often caveated by both implicit othering of learners with ALN and by the explicit limitations of behaviour, training, and finance and resources. This article critically evaluates the implications of teacher perceptions of inclusive education in Wales, suggesting that without a change in teacher attitudes, the vision of an inclusive education system may be compromised.     

军事院校“人工智能导论”课程思政教育研究

课程思政教育是军地高校坚持社会主义办学的重要内容,针对“人工智能导论”课程的教学环节,分析了思想政治教育的必要性和研究现状;同时结合军事院校的办学特点,探讨了军事院校思想政治教育的特殊性;设计了符合军校生认知和需求的课程思政教育路径,对培养有灵魂、有本事、有血性、有品德的新一代革命军人具有一定的参考意义。     

The professional role and exercise of the role of educational assistance professionals in schools with School Integration Programs in Chile

The incorporation of health professionals into inclusive schools is increasingly necessary. However, the work of these professionals has not yet been studied globally. This qualitative research analyses the perceptions of speech therapists, psychologists, physical therapists and occupational therapists on the role that educational policy defines for working in schools with School Integration Programmes in Chile. Through chain sampling, 52 professionals were interviewed. The data were analysed inductively through thematic analysis. The results show that the role defined by policies for professionals is not in line with the needs of schools and the aspirations of the inclusive approach. The exercise of the role emerges as a distinct entity from the defined role that seems to be more responsive to the needs of schools and students. Interviewees described tensions related to the role in schools, professional training, working conditions and contextual features that would permeate the role that the policy mandates them to play. The findings of the study promote new research horizons related to the role of professional assistants, where research is still incipient worldwide, and invite reflection on the importance of designing education policies with a bottom-up approach to capture the needs presented by learners and professional teams.     

The scope for using international indicators of inclusive education in Kuwait and GCC countries: A preliminary study involving special education teachers

In both the literature on inclusive education and in international policy development, there has been considerable interest in the use of sets of indicators for the implementation of inclusive education at national and local levels. Drawing on sets of indicators developed in Europe and the Pacific Islands, this study proposes a set of such indicators for Kuwait. These indicators are then presented in a survey of 161 special education teachers working in public elementary mainstream schools across Kuwait. Analysis of the results is used to explore how such indicators could play a role in promoting policy implementation for inclusive education in Kuwait and more widely in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.