草莓提取物对脂肪酸合酶及脂肪细胞的抑制作用

脂肪酸合酶(FAS)是治疗肥胖症的潜在靶点.实验测定表明,草莓果肉渣及草莓叶的乙醇提取物再经乙酸乙酯萃取的有效组分对FAS具有强抑制作用,且分别对FAS的底物丙二酸单酰辅酶A、乙酰辅酶A呈非竞争性和竞争性抑制.经HPLC-MS分析,槲皮素和鞣花酸可能是草莓有效组分中起主要作用的物质.草莓叶及果肉渣乙酸乙酯提取组分均可有效抑制3T3-L1前脂肪细胞中脂滴积累,且呈剂量依赖性.实验结果对于研究草莓在防治肥胖症的应用上可能具有重要价值.     

草莓提取物对脂肪酸合酶及脂肪细胞的抑制作用

脂肪酸合酶(FAS)是治疗肥胖症的潜在靶点.实验测定表明,草莓果肉渣及草莓叶的乙醇提取物再经乙酸乙酯萃取的有效组分对FAS具有强抑制作用,且分别对FAS的底物丙二酸单酰辅酶A、乙酰辅酶A呈非竞争性和竞争性抑制.经HPLC-MS分析,槲皮素和鞣花酸可能是草莓有效组分中起主要作用的物质.草莓叶及果肉渣乙酸乙酯提取组分均可有效抑制3T3-L1前脂肪细胞中脂滴积累,且呈剂量依赖性.实验结果对于研究草莓在防治肥胖症的应用上可能具有重要价值.     

Antigens of diagnostic and prophylactic importance inEntamoeba histolytica

Summary  Amoebiasis, caused by an enteric protozoanEntamoeba histolytica, is one of the major parasitic diseases of mankind. Current estimate suggests that the parasite infects about 10% of the world population at any given time. There is an urgent need to characterize the antigenic molecules ofE. histolytica, and find out antigens which have both immunodiagnostic and prophylactic potential against amoebiasis. The results of somatic antigen analysis, using sera from immune or infected individuals, indicated that the wholeE. histolytica trophozoites, are highly complex and heterogeneous in nature and both immunodiagnostic and immuno prophylaxis activity remain mainly in a surface associated 29 kDa glycoprotein ofE. histolytica. Future studies at molecular level particularly, genes responsible for expression of this protein, their homology with other proteins and structure analysis will give better understanding about this polypeptide. Studies on excretory secretory antigens, clearly demonstrated thatE. histolytica like many organisms, also liberates certain antigenic moieties into the culture medium during in vitro cultivation and this antigen has similar diagnostic values like the conventional somatic antigens. It is important that the ESA should be prepared from the supernatant after collecting the cell and use for immunodiagnosis of amoebiasis. This is an additional source of antigen which will help in carrying out more tests using the same reagents. Further studies are needed to clarify the location of these molecules on the parasite, along with detailed biochemical and immunological characterization and their relation with the pathogenesis. This was presented at the symposium on “Recent Trends in Tropical Disease Research”, held at Sevagram on 5-6 September, 1997.     

离子缔合物分光光度法测定沼气废液中的含磷量

本文研究了磷钒钼酸与碱性染料孔雀绿在水溶液中显色反应的适宜条件 ,并应用于测定沼气废液中的含磷量 ,试验结果表明 ,此方法测定结果可靠     

柚皮苷和新橙皮苷抗过敏作用的研究

[目的]为了研究柚皮苷和橙皮苷的抗过敏作用.[方法]采用DNFB法诱导小鼠3相皮肤炎后,第2~8 d连续口服给以柚皮苷和橙皮苷.观察即时相(IPR)、迟发相(LPR)和超迟发相(vLPR)的抑制率.[结果]柚皮苷在投药量为20 mg/kg时,对IPR、vLPR的耳缘浮肿产生有效的抑制,抑制率分别为2 8.2%,2 6.1%;投药量为100 mg/kg,对浮肿各相都产生有效的抑制,抑制率分别为31.7%,25.1%,29.9%.新橙皮苷在20和100 mg/kg投药量下,对vLPR相产生有效的抑制,抑制率分别为19.1%,23.6%.[结论]柚皮苷和橙皮苷表现出较好的抑制3相皮肤炎作用,在抗过敏方面具有一定的开发价值.     

Monoclonal antibody-based ELISA and colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic assay for streptomycin residue detection in milk and swine urine

A protein conjugate of streptomycin (streptomycin-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate) was prepared and used as immunogen to produce monoclonal antibodies (MAb). One hybridoma secreting anti-streptomycin MAb was obtained and then used to produce MAb. The MAb named 13H5 showed the 50% maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 4.65 ng/ml and the IC20 value of 0.21 ng/ml in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). At optimum conditions, an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a co...     

注射用盐酸头孢吡肟的RP-HPLC测试

建立注射用盐酸头孢吡肟含量测定的RP-HPLC方法。ODS色谱柱250×4.6mm（i.d.）5μm;0.04mol/L醋酸铵（冰醋酸调节pH至5.0）-甲醇（92：8）为流动相,流速为1.0ml/min,检测波长为256nm。流速为1.0ml/min。盐酸头孢吡肟在10.5～84.0μg/ml浓度范围内,其峰面积与浓度呈良好线性关系（r=0.9993）,精密度RSD为0.5%。平均回收率为98.90%,RSD为0.34%,检测限为1.5ng。本法简便、快速、准确、专属性强,可用于注射用盐酸头孢吡肟的含量测定及有关物质检查。     

孔雀绿褪色光度法测定食盐中碘含量

在0．6mol／LHCl介质中,KBr催化KIO3氧化孔雀绿而使之褪色,其在617nm处吸光度明显减小．据此建立了孔雀绿（MG）褪色分光光度法测定食盐中碘含量的新方法．研究表明,KIO3的浓度在0．214～5．14μg／mL范围内与吸光度变化值之间基本符合比耳定律．其回归方程为△A=0．0466c＋0．0023,相关系数为0．9975,表观摩尔吸光系数为9．97×10^3L·mol^-1·cm^-1。该方法简便,快速,准确,直接用于食盐中碘含量的测定．     

Antinuclear Antibody Profiling in Patients of a Tertiary Care Centre in Central India

The incidence of autoimmune disorders that includes the connective tissue diseases has seen a rise in India in recent times. Antinuclear antibodies, the telltale sign of systemic autoimmune response, thus can be used as a screening tool and also to support the diagnosis of systemic autoimmune disease. The present retrospective cross- sectional analysis aimed to study the antinuclear antibodies profile (patterns and specific antibody reactivity) amongst suspected cases of auto-immune disorders at a tertiary care teaching hospital. The study retrieved and reviewed reports of 644 patients sent for ANA testing by indirect immunofluorescence assay over a period of 1 year by different specialty departments. Positive samples were further processed for anti-ds-DNA antibody and antibodies to extractable nuclear antigen. Data collected was statistically analysed. ANA pattern positivity was observed in 31% of cases and a positive antibody reactivity was seen in 66% of them. Female predominance (82%) was noted in both pattern positivity and antibody reactivity. High levels of pattern positivity and antibody reactivity was found in the young adults (45.9%). Amongst the ANA patterns, the nuclear homogenous pattern was found the commonest. The common antibodies associated with this pattern were anti-dsDNA and U1 Sm/RNP antibodies. A stronger fluorescence intensity on initial screening showed a higher confirmation rate for specific antibodies on immunoassay. High occurrence of positive ANA patterns in autoimmune disorders suggests its utilization as a screening tool for them and would also play an adjuvant to the diagnosis. Early knowledge about future autoimmunity will earn better prognostic achievements through better treatment interventions.     

钙鲁散质量标准研究

目的：建立钙鲁散中苯巴比妥的含量测定方法。方法：采用HPLC法,用辛烷基硅烷键和硅胶为填充剂色谱柱,流动相：乙腈-水（30：70）,检测波长：220nm,流速1.0ml.min-1,进样量10μl。结果：苯巴比妥在3.0085～60.17μg/ml范围内线性关系良好（r=1）,平均加样回收率为101.3%,RSD为0.72%。（n=5）。结论：该方法简便快捷、准确、重现性好、灵敏度高,可用于建立钙鲁散的定量质量标准。