VTS模拟器情景对话智能评估系统

为实现VTS值班人员适任能力培训和评估的自动化、智能化,确保评估结果客观、公正和合理,构建VTS模拟器情景对话的智能评估系统。该系统通过建立标准航海通信用语语料库提高在线语音识别系统的精确性。引入基于语法规则的匹配分析模型对由语音识别系统得到的文本字符串进行匹配分析。详细介绍基于加权的实操评估准则制定方法。该系统利用智能技术能实现部分VTS情景对话的自动化评估,减轻评估人员的负担,且能避免人工评估的主观性和不公平性。     

图式理论在听力教学中的运用

图式理论可有效提高英语听力教学的质量。文章针对学生在听力理解中存在的问题，详细阐述了在听力教学中如何运用图式理论，利用已有知识激活语音、词汇与文化等知识图式，提高学生的听力水平。     

Externalizing behavior problems and interest in reading as predictors of later reading skills and educational aspirations

This study examined the developments in children’s externalizing problems and interest in reading during their first four years of school (Grades 1–4) and investigated whether this development predicted the children’s Grade 6 reading skills and educational aspirations. Data comprised (1) teachers’ ratings of externalizing problems and children’s (N = 642; 43% girls) self-ratings of their interest in reading, collected between Grades 1 and 4, and (2) measures of reading fluency and comprehension, and children’s self-reports of educational aspirations, collected at Grade 6. First, latent growth modeling showed that a higher level of externalizing problems in Grade 1 was associated with a lower concurrent interest in reading. Second, a positive association between the initial level of interest in reading and a linear change in externalizing problems indicated that children with a lower interest in reading in Grade 1 were rated by teachers as exhibiting higher levels of externalizing problems, which nonetheless declined over the course of their first four years of school more than among other children. Third, a higher initial level of externalizing problems with a linear change in these problems across Grades 1–4 was a predictor of lower subsequent educational aspirations and poorer reading comprehension in Grade 6. Analysis of the indirect effects indicated that a higher level of externalizing problems was associated with a lower concurrent interest in reading, which, in turn, was related to poorer future reading fluency and lower educational aspirations. The findings imply that problem behaviors are interlinked with academic skill development and motivation across the first six years of school.     

宪政视野中的人肉搜索及其规制——以死亡博客为例

人肉搜索对现实的影响有目共睹,赞叹与质疑之声从未消弥。国家已从地方层面开始试水对其规制,然而却因理论上研究不足使其饱受诟责,并在法律与舆论的边缘徘徊。以死亡博客为例,从宪政视野来分析人肉搜索的实质,可从理论上和实践上提出具体的规制。     

促进人的全面发展的几点思考

江泽民同志在《庆祝中国共产党成立八十周年大会上的讲话》中用相当的篇幅论述了人的全面发展问题,丰富和发展了马克思主义人的全面发展理论,人的全面发展理论是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分。社会主义社会是实现人的全面发展的必经阶段。在社会主义初级阶段为人的全面发展创造条件,是我国建设有中国特色的社会主义的基本任务。     

英语四、六级听力测试应试技巧

听力是学生们公认的弱项。针对这一现象，提出了在应试过程中应采取的方法和技巧。以帮助考生们取得理想成绩。     

认知语言学中的比喻

比喻是认知语义学范畴的中心研究课题。在鸟瞰比喻研究历史的同时,撷取Lakoff和Johnson相关比喻理论,介绍隐喻在认知语言学中的重要地位。从认知语言学的观点来看,隐喻不仅具有构成概念的性质,同时也是扩展语言表现及其语义认识的手段。     

英语小说自由间接引语的翻译

人物引语是英文小说的重要组成部分。间接引语是引语的主要类型,在英文小说中发挥着主要功能,能够加强读者对小说中人物的感情、使语义密度得到加强并且表达出诙谐或者讽刺的效果。英文小说的翻译者必须对小说中的其它引语和自由间接引语进行分析,使英文小说的审美效果和主题意义得到充分的表达。     

语篇信息性与外语阅读教学

信息已经成为信息时代社会发展的重要资源之一。不同领域的学者从各自的角度对信息作出了不同的论断。语篇信息性解读的依据是理解，语篇信息性解读与阅读理解，两者之间关系密切。在语言学界，篇章的信息性理论研究已经得到关注并开始应用于教学。本文从语篇信息理论出发，探讨理论在阅读理解中的应用，旨在提高学生在阅读中更有效、更准确获取信息的实际能力。