建安作家的社会意识、艺术个性与建安风骨

建安时代赋予建安作家忧患意识、英雄意识、人生悲剧意识,这些共同的社会意识造就了建安作品所包涵的艺术共性,但建安作品艺术形态整体上异彩纷呈,反映出作家们的艺术个性特征。二者统一于建安风骨的内涵之下。     

批评家的灼识与偏见-读司马长风的《曹禺的〈雷雨〉》

香港司马长风先生的《中国新学史》是一部颇具特色的学史。该书以活泼多姿的行风格和重本体研究的批评特色见长，书中不乏作的真知灼见，但值得商榷之处也不少。本谨就其曹禺批评，对《雷雨》“写作上的投机心理”、紫漪形象刻画的缺乏民族性格以及曹禺对西方名剧的“窃取”等问题试与司马先生商榷。     

浅析言语之音

运用元极图理论,结合现代科学对语言的研究以及社会生活实践,论述了信息与能量是言语的物质基础,阐释了言语对人的身心健康、人际关系产生作用的机理。     

城市高一学生心理韧性与归因方式的关系研究

探讨城市高一学生心理韧性与归因方式的关系。采用青少年心理韧性量表(HKRA)和多维度一多归因因果量表(MMCS)对某城市244名高一学生进行问卷调查,数据采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行处理并得出相应结论。     

Sticks and stones and words that harm: Liability vs. responsibility, section 230 and defamatory speech in cyberspace

This article explores recent developments inthe regulation of Internet speech, inparticular, injurious or defamatory speech andthe impact the attempts at regulation arehaving on the `body' in the sense of theindividual person who speaks through the mediumof the Internet and upon those harmed by thatspeech. The article proceeds in threesections. First, a brief history of the legalattempts to regulate defamatory Internet speechin the United States is presented; a shortcomparative discussion of defamation law in theUK and Australia is included. As discussedbelow, this regulation has altered thetraditional legal paradigm of responsibilityand, as a result, creates potential problems forthe future of unrestricted and even anonymousspeech on the Internet. Second, an ethicalassessment is made of the defamatory speechenvironment in order to determine which actorshave moral responsibility for the harm causedby defamatory speech. This moral assessment iscompared to the developing and anticipatedlegal paradigm to identify possible conformityof moral and legal tenants or to recognize theconflict between morality and law in assigningresponsibility to defamatory actors. Thisassessment then concludes with possiblesuggestions for changes in the legal climategoverning the regulation of defamatory speechon the Internet, as well as prediction of theresult should the legal climate continue todevelop on its present course. This is not tosuggest that all law, or even the law ofdefamation, be structured to reflect thesubjectivity of a moral construct, but since itis the authors position that the legalassignment of liability in online settings ismisaligned, this reflection can serve asbeginning reassessment of that assignment.     

Academic users’ interactions with ScienceDirect in search tasks: Affective and cognitive behaviors

This article presents part of phase 2 of a research project funded by the NSF-National Science Digital Library Project, which observed how academic users interact with the ScienceDirect information retrieval system for simulated class-related assignments. The ultimate goal of the project is twofold: (1) to find ways to improve science and engineering students’ use of science e-journal systems; (2) to develop methods to measure user interaction behaviors. Process-tracing technique recorded participants’ processes and interaction behaviors that are measurable; think-aloud protocol captured participants’ affective and cognitive verbalizations; pre- and post-search questionnaires solicited demographic information, prior experience with the system, and comments. We explored possible relationships between affective feelings and cognitive behaviors. During search interactions both feelings and thoughts occurred frequently. Positive feelings were more common and were associated more often with thoughts about results. Negative feelings were associated more often with thoughts related to the system, search strategy, and task. Learning styles are also examined as a factor influencing behavior. Engineering graduate students with an assimilating learning style searched longer and paused less than those with a converging learning style. Further exploration of learning styles is suggested.     

Field dependence/independence cognitive style and problem posing: an investigation with sixth grade students

Field dependence/independence cognitive style was found to relate to general academic achievement and specific areas of mathematics; in the majority of studies, field-independent students were found to be superior to field-dependent students. The present study investigated the relationship between field dependence/independence cognitive style and problem-posing ability among sixth grade students. The 94 students’ sample was clustered into three groups, according to the cognitive-style field dependence/independence (field dependents, field mixed and field independents). The results suggest that field-independent participants outperformed field-mixed and field-dependent ones in both problem-posing ability and the complexity of the problems posed. It was also found that the content of the task influenced the differences between the three groups of students as regards the ability in problem posing and the complexity of the problems posed; while in the first (informal context), second and fourth task differences were found between the groups, in the third task (formal context), no differences were evident. The results are interpreted in consideration to the relevant literature findings. Some educational implications are discussed and directions for future research are drawn.     

论美声与中国民族唱法的咬字吐字

浅谈中国民族唱法与美声唱法的区别,从中感受美声与民族唱法咬字、吐字的区别,从而了解应该怎样更好的歌唱,具体分析这两种歌唱方式语言的区别,总结两种唱法的发音技巧。     

方回“晚唐体”观再审视——兼疑钱钟书先生的“融合两派”说

钱钟书先生于《谈艺录》一书中提出了＂虚谷欲融合两派,统定一尊＂的观点,此观点主要基于方回《瀛奎律髓》中＂学老杜自贾岛入＂一说。文章认为,方回对四灵诗派奉为＂二灵＂的姚合、贾岛评价有异,贾岛在方回的诗学理论体系当中有着特殊的位置。据＂学老杜自贾岛入＂推断方回欲融合江西诗派与晚唐体诗派,此论有待商榷。