贺龙体育思想的传播与弘扬研究——以湘西地区为例

贺龙是中华人民共和国元帅,伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家,中国人民解放军的创始人和主要领导者之一。贺龙体育思想内涵丰富,精辟地阐明了新中国体育的内涵、地位、作用及先进理念,对我国现代社会主义体育事业的发展有着现实的理论依据和实践意义。本文从体育学、传播学、社会学等学科视角,运用文献资料、实地考察法、逻辑分析等研究方法,对贺龙体育思想的形成、基本内容、内涵进行分析,全面了解贺龙体育思想在湘西地区的传播状况,必须继续弘扬与发展贺龙体育思想,才使湘西地区体育事业不断向前发展。     

高校健美操教学推进学生主体性发展研究

多年来,我国高校健美操教学一直沿用传统的教学方法,导致学生对健美操的学习兴趣有所下降。文章从分析我国高校传统健美操教学中存在的问题入手,探讨了高校健美操教学主体性的真正本质,同时提出了高校健美操教学推进学生主体性发展的策略研究。     

高校体育社团隐性思想政治教育路径探析

采用文献资料法、调查问卷法、逻辑分析法对高校体育社团隐性思想政治教育路径进行研究。研究结果显示:高校体育社团的存在为学生提供多样丰富的符号价值;明确的活动规则有利于契约精神的培养;自愿参与和自主管理突出学生的主体性;企业化运作过程中为学生提供丰富的角色体验是高校体育社团作为隐性思想政治教育路径的优势。加强高校体育社团隐性思想政治教育路径有效性的对策为:进一步强化高校体育社团存在的符号价值;完善高校体育社团管理制度的顶层设计;在高校体育社团活动中加入拓展训练。     

Physical Activity Practices in Elementary Schools and Associations With Physical Education Staffing and Training

Purpose: Authorities recommend that schools provide a variety of opportunities for students to obtain physical activity (PA) before, during, and after school. This study assessed the prevalence of several school PA practices—including measures of quantity and quality of physical education (PE)—in elementary schools and examined the associations of PA practices with school resources (PE staffing, training, and facilities). Method: Surveys were obtained from respondents in nationally representative samples of elementary schools from 2009–2010 to 2011–2012 (1,831 schools). Results: Few schools (20.8%) provided students with PE class every day, but most (76.3%) had an appropriate PE student-to-teacher ratio ( ≤ 25:1). Many schools (74.0%) offered 20 min of recess daily, but fewer than half offered organized opportunities for PA before or after school (e.g., sports). After controlling for demographics and school size, having a full-time PE teacher and requiring PE teachers to obtain PE-related continuing education (CE) were associated with PE practices such as offering ≥ 150 min of PE per week (for 3rd-grade students) and testing PE knowledge, skills, and fitness. Required CE was also associated with a higher likelihood of offering PA during the school day (i.e., activity breaks and PA outside of PE class) and before or after the school day (i.e., afterschool PA programs). Conclusion: Few schools offer a broad array of PA programming. However, PE staffing and CE are positively associated with many PA practices including those outside of PE, possibly indicating that PE staff serve a crucial role in promoting a whole-school PA-supportive environment.     

Dispositions of elite-level Australian rugby coaches towards game sense: characteristics of their coaching habitus

Bourdieu's analytic concept of habitus has provided a valuable means of theorising coach development but is yet to be operationalised in empirical research. This article redresses this oversight by drawing on a larger study that inquired into how the ‘coaching habitus’ of elite-level Australian and New Zealand rugby coaches structured their interpretation and use of the Game Sense approach to coaching to illustrate how habitus can be operationalised. It focuses on the identification of characteristics of the individual coaching habitus of four elite-level Australian rugby coaches and how they shape their interpretation and use of Game Sense. Drawing on suggestions made by Lau, we identify the characteristics of four individual ‘coaching habitus’ by examining their views on: (1) the characteristics of good coaches; (2) characteristics of great rugby players and how to develop them; and (3) their dispositions towards innovation in coaching.     

Hamstring rate of torque development is more affected than maximal voluntary contraction after a professional soccer match

Abstract

Match-induced fatigue of knee muscle strength and agonist-antagonist strength-ratios may affect both performance and risk of injury in soccer players. Once explosive tasks are imperative in soccer as well as hamstring strain injuries occur during high-velocity moments, rapid force capacity of this muscle group is especially important. This study evaluated the effect of match-induced fatigue on knee muscle strength and strength-ratio parameters after a single professional soccer match. Male professional soccer players (n?=?16; 24.2?±?3.9 years) were tested before and after a soccer match (56.2?±?22.6?min of playing) for knee flexors (hamstring) and extensors (quadriceps) isometric peak torque (MVC) and rate of torque development (RTD) – as well as the hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio (H:Q) – at 30° of knee flexion. Knee injuries often occur at this joint angle, which is common in sprinting, pivoting, sidecutting, and jumping. Match-induced fatigue caused a left shift in the knee extensors torque-time curve with no significant change in both early (i.e. 0–50?ms) and late (i.e. 0–200?ms) RTD, and a right shift in the knee flexors torque-time curve with a decrease in early RTD (～16%, p?=?.029) and late RTD (～11%, p?=?.011). Knee extensors and knee flexors peak torque remained unchanged (p?>?.05). Early RTD H:Q decreased by～24% (p?=?.027), while late RTD H:Q and MVC H:Q remained unchanged (p?>?.05). In conclusion, match-induced fatigue impaired the ability to rapidly produce force at an angle where injuries are most susceptible to occur. Important information is missed if only the traditional H:Q is considered.     

我国竞技体育发展中政府职能运行的思考

为深化对当前我国竞技体育发展中政府职能运行的理论认识,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,从目标与任务、要求与保障、动力与手段、机理与方式4个方面对其进行了研究.研究认为：政府职能运行的总体目标是促使竞技体育实现内生式发展,具体目标为构建竞技体育强国等,任务是进一步发展壮大竞技体育发展的民间力量等;政府职能运行的要求是以公共利益为核心,协调好不同领域的政府职能等,保障是财力与职能相配套等;政府职能运行的动力包括人民群众的体育需求等,手段有行政手段、市场手段、社会手段;政府职能运行的机理在于不同领域内管理职能的适度分离,方式是多元主体间的合作、博弈与均衡.     

上海体育健身娱乐市场的现状及发展对策

采用问卷调查、询访及文献资料等研究方法,探析了上海体育健身娱乐市场的现状及存在的问题;在此基础上,提出了上海体育健身娱乐市场有序发展的对策。     

关于体育场(馆)经济网络群的研究

从世界经济发展的趋势——集团化和网络化的角度出发 ,结合体育场 (馆 )的特征 ,提出“经济网络群”的概念 ,并对其进行了理论分析 ,指出体育场 (馆 )产业具有二重性特征 ,即既归属于区域经济发展又归属于产业发展的范畴 ,由此得出体育场 (馆 )产业更适合于采用经济网络群形式进行发展的结论     

武术服饰的美学特征及其传承与发展

通常谈论武术之美主要是从技术风格方面来探讨的，其实武术服饰的“肥硕宽大之荑”、“庄重威严之美”、“悬垂之美”和“飘逸之美”更具有独特的传统美学特征。同时，武术服饰几乎涵客了中国传统文化的各种成分和要素，已经成为武术文化的几个极其重要的组成部分之一，在传承和发展过程中，必须注意传统理念与时代精神的融合。