女排运动员肩关节损伤原因及其康复训练策略案例研究

肩伤是专业排球运动员常见的伤病之一,而主攻的肩伤在排球运动的损伤中是最多的。以江苏女排主攻手许若亚为对象,对其在2014年9月17日—2014年10月10日期间,肩关节损伤后的系统性康复训练要素与效果进行研究,总结经验,探索肩关节损伤的有效防治方法,为提高女子排球科医保障水平,指导科学训练提供参考和指导。     

Canada and the Pan-American Games

Abstract

Canadians have been involved in every edition of the Pan-American Games since they were inaugurated in Buenos Aires in 1951. That participation has provided thousands of Canadian athletes, coaches, and officials memorable international experiences. But the focus of Canadian involvement with the Pan-Ams has been the staging of games as a strategy for city building, city branding, and infrastructural investment. This paper examines the Pan-American Games of Winnipeg in 1967 and 1999 and Toronto 2015 as exemplars of that strategy. It argues that with the successes of those games, major games hosting has become virtually an article of faith of Canadian sport policy.     

我国社会体育城乡差异的成因与对策

党的十六大报告中明确指出,统筹城乡经济社会发展,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。针对目前城乡社会体育存在的显著差异,从经济、制度、意识等方面指出造成差异的根源,并提出相应的对策。     

How much does lower body strength impact Paralympic running performance?

Objectives: Development of evidence-based methods of Paralympic classification requires research quantifying the relative strength of association between ratio-scaled measures of impairment and athletic performance. The purpose of this study was to quantify the extent to which muscle strength affects running performance in runners with and without brain impairment. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Participants were 41 male runners: 13 with brain impairments (RBI) and 28 non-disabled (NDR). All participants completed a maximal 60-m sprint and a novel battery of three lower limb isometric strength tests. Results: RBI showed significantly lower strength scores compared with NDR on the more affected side in leg flexion (176 vs. 243?N), leg extension (993 vs. 1661?N) and plantarflexion (824 vs. 1457?N). Significant differences were also seen on the less affected side in plantarflexion (1072 vs. 1508?N). RBI were significantly slower in the acceleration phase (0–15?m) (3.2?s?±?0.3?vs. 2.8?s?±?0.2) and top speed phase (30?60?m) (4.3?s?±?0.6?vs. 3.8?s?±?0.3). Correlation analysis showed stronger relationships between strength and running performance in RBI than NDR; however, the correlations were not significant. Conclusions: This study evaluated measures to assess strength for the purposes of classification and found that the measures were significantly different in RBI compared with NDR indicating the tests were able to capture strength impairment in this population. This study indicates that strength may be an important impairment type to assess in this population, as impairments of muscle strength may influence the outcome of running performance in athletes with more severe impairments.     

对成人心血管机能健康评价的探讨

对德州市成人的心血管机能指标：心率、收缩压、舒张压、台阶指数进行分析与评价，结果为下等和差等、研究认为健康意识差、膳食结构不合理、运动习惯差、缺少体育文化氛围是造成现状的重要原因，针对群体状况提出“自我感觉练习法”和几项对策与建议，以指导健身练习。     

肇庆学院教工羽毛球爱好者运动损伤情况调查

对肇庆学院38名教工羽毛球爱好者进行了运动损伤情况的调查，共查出损伤66人（次），不同类型的损伤17种，损伤次数总计132次．多数伤者未采取有效的方法治疗，而仅依靠自然恢复，对此，应加强对运动者的指导，健全运动康复的手段，以达到科学健身的目的。     

休闲体育主体性研究

休闲体育是个体摆脱现实生活中的种种限制,感受心灵愉悦,体验自我存在,获得生命自由的主体性活动。当前社会"麦当劳化"和消费主义盛行,人们的休闲体育丧失了主体性、创造性和自由,不能使人们获得全面发展。为此,人们只有增强自己的主体性,才能在休闲体育中获得充分发展。     

体育教学中如何让学生进入活动状态

体育教学过程是集教学，锻炼、教育为一体的综合过程，怎样才能上好一堂体育课．其影响的因素是诸多的，本文试图从学生练习中的运动兴趣、准备活动、语言刺激及场地器材等方面进行阐述．     

轮滑教学中造成运动损伤的原因及其预防

作为一项新兴时尚运动,轮滑进入课堂也只是近几年的事.因为该项运动的特点,学生在运动中极易受伤.针对这一现状,作者对怀化学院04、05级选修轮滑课学生运动损伤的情况进行了调查,认为不能掌握正确的运动技术、准备活动不充分、场地器材的质量较差、身体机能欠佳是发生运动损伤的主要原因,并针对上述原因提出了相关的预防措施.