培养湖州新农村“专业农民”的对策

在“十一五”期间,湖州市新农村建设在科技创新、产业发展、村镇规划建设、基础设施建设、生态环境建设等方面培养了大批“三农”人才,创建了新农村建设的“湖州模式”。这为贯彻落实中共中央国务院《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要（2010—2020年）》“以用为本”的精神打下了扎实的基础。作为目前参与湖州“美丽乡村”建设活动的新农民——农村领军人才,必须学习现代科学知识,围绕湖州农业主导产业发展方向,将自己培养成“专业农民”,让技术变成看得见、摸得着的产业,以增强农业产业化组织的带动能力,发挥专业合作社对广大农户的影响力和带动力。     

会计电算化在企业实际应用中面临的问题与对策

企业在建立了会计电算化系统后,计算机的运算速度快、计算精度高、提供信息全面,因而大大提高了会计工作的效率,目前大中型企事业单位基本上使用财务软件核算。但是,在提高工作效率的同时,还面临会计电算化人才培养、上线初始化以及操作应用管理等问题。本文就这些问题提出相应的解决方法以提高会计电算化工作质量。     

日语专业课程体系的优化整合与学生自主学习能力的培养——以青岛理工大学为例

培养学生准确运用外语的能力是外语教学的重要目标。为此,青岛理工大学日语专业对培养计划等方面进行了一系列的改革,整合专业课程,重点培养学生的自主学习能力。学生是学习过程的主体和中心,教师则起到启发、帮助和引导作用。为了使学生更好地实现自主学习,教师在课堂内和课堂外都需要对学生加以适当的引导,以便使学生更快地适应角色的转换,由被动学习转为主动学习。     

明确人才培养目标,加强师资队伍建设——学习胡锦涛总书记在庆祝清华大学建校100周年大会上的讲话

胡锦涛总书记在庆祝清华大学建校100周年大会上的重要讲话,对新时期高等教育人才培养目标做了明确指示,即要培养德才兼备优秀人才。为此我们必须深刻认识时代发展给人才培养目标提出的挑战,准确把握培养德才兼备优秀人才的基本内涵,并努力加强师资队伍建设,认真落实加强德才双馨师资队伍建设的具体要求。     

求解水平线性互补问题的一渐近牛顿法

借助Fischer-Burmeister NCP函数将水平线性互补问题转化为带简单界约束的最优化问题,而后将一个修正渐近牛顿算法用来求解水平线性互补问题的,并给出数值实验,以说明算法是有效的。     

跳远短程下坡跑起跳练习手段的实验研究

运用文献资料法、测力台实验、数理统计法对实验对象在1°、2°、3°、4°坡的短程下坡跑起跳和全程平跑起跳的实验指标(最大冲击力值、起跳时间、蹬伸指数、波谷力值)进行分析比较,得出:4个坡度的短程下坡助跑起跳在针对跳远起跳腿支撑能力的练习中,2°、3°、4°坡的短程下坡助跑起跳训练手段均能达到和全程平跑助跑起跳相当档次的负荷强度,其变化形式是以3°坡为拐点,在3°坡之前逐步加大,在3°坡之后逐步减小;3°坡的实效性相对于其它坡度最为适合,其与全程平跑助跑起跳的素质要求和负荷强度最为接近。     

What Does a Modern Anatomist Look like? Current Trends in the Training of Anatomy Educators

Anatomical sciences are foundational to the health professions, yet little is known about the qualifications of anatomy educators at the graduate and professional level in the United States. Moreover, there is concern that the number of qualified anatomy educators being trained may be insufficient to meet the growing demand posed by new and expanded programs in medicine and allied health specialties. The authors surveyed anatomists from across the country to (i) characterize the educational credentials of current anatomy educators and (ii) assess the perceived need for education-focused postdoctoral positions or formal mentorships to prepare anatomists for teaching-intensive faculty positions. To probe the survey responses more deeply, one-on-one interviews were conducted with eight individuals selected to represent a diverse sample of respondents in terms of institution, gender, and academic rank. Results indicate that 30–40% of educators at the graduate level and approximately 60% of those at the undergraduate level lack graduate coursework in histology, embryology, and neuroanatomy. Forty-five percent of respondents had completed a postdoctoral fellowship. Eighty-six percent replied “yes/maybe” to the question of whether an anatomy education postdoctoral fellowship would benefit doctoral graduates. The top 3 reasons for this recommendation were to (i) establish independent educational research, (ii) improve a publication record, and (iii) gain additional teaching experience. Notable weaknesses of education-focused postdoctoral training were related to finances, fear of exploitation, and undervaluing of teaching. Moving forward, postdoctoral fellowships and other forms of postgraduate training may represent a key strategy for training anatomists in the current educational climate. Anat Sci Educ 00: 000–000. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

The Role of Anatomy Computer-Assisted Learning on Spatial Abilities of Medical Students

Currently, medical education context poses different challenges to anatomy, contributing to the introduction of new pedagogical approaches, such as computer-assisted learning (CAL). This approach provides insight into students' learning profiles and skills that enhance anatomy knowledge acquisition. To understand the influence of anatomy CAL on spatial abilities, a study was conducted. A total of 671 medical students attending Musculoskeletal (MA) and Cardiovascular Anatomy (CA) courses, were allocated to one of three groups (MA Group, CA Group, MA + CA Group). Students' pre-training and post-training spatial abilities were assessed through Mental Rotations Test (MRT), with scores ranging between 0-24. After CAL training sessions, students' spatial abilities performance improved (9.72 ± 4.79 vs. 17.05 ± 4.57, P < 0.001). Although male students in both MA Group and CA Group show better baseline spatial abilities, no sex differences were found after CAL training. The improvement in spatial abilities score between sessions (Delta MRT) was correlated with Musculoskeletal Anatomy training sessions in MA Group (r = 0.333, P < 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.342, P < 0.001), and with Cardiovascular Anatomy training sessions in CA Group (r = 0.461, P = 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.324, P = 0.001). Multiple linear regression models were used, considering the Delta MRT as dependent variable. An association of Delta MRT to the amount of CAL training and the baseline spatial abilities was observed. The results suggest that CAL training in anatomy has positive dose-dependent effect on spatial abilities.     

高校学籍管理中存在的问题及对策

高校学籍管理是高校教学管理的重要组成部分。探讨高校学籍管理的功能以及应遵循的原则,并针对高校学籍管理存在的问题,提出相应的对策和建议。     

高职院校大一新生的心理问题及其调适

高职院校大一新生因环境、学习和青春期后期身心变化等而产生焦虑、抑郁、彷徨等心理问题,这会影响他们正常的学习和生活。大一新生应该改变学习观念,接受现实,改变自己,努力保持积极进取的心态,营造良好的人际关系,培养独立能力,寻求专业的心理咨询;辅导员要对学生分类区别对待,采取不同的教育方式,尤其对特殊学生群体,需要给予更多的人文关怀和心理疏导,加强与学生的沟通,引导学生运用心理调适方法调节自己,并努力营造积极团结的班集体,加强集体的凝聚力;学校应加强对新生的心理健康教育,建立系统的心理健康教育课程体系。