高师院校代数与几何课程改革的探索与实践

随着高师院校课程与教学改革的不断深入,代数与几何合并设课已成为高师院校课程与教学改革的选择方案之一.将两门课程整合起来合并设课,不仅能够体现高等代数作为解析几何的工具作用,而且能极大地丰富高等代数的几何背景和几何解释,关注代数思维,突出几何直观.     

试论农科院校大学生创新能力培养与教学改革

加强农科院校大学生创新能力的培养是实施科教兴农战略的需要,应该从课程结构、教学方式、考试制度和实验实习环节等方面的改革入手,努力构建高等农科教育创新保障体系,优化创新人才健康成长的内部环境。     

开放教育试点:《基础会计》教学反思

"中央广播电视大学人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点"项目实施以来取得了丰硕的理论成果,但这种新的人才培养模式在教学实践中也存在一些亟待改进的问题,我们必须正视和关注,并采取相应措施,以保证开放教育的持续发展.     

应用型高校管理类专业《西方经济学》教改思路探析

目前,社会对应用型人才的需求日趋增强。为了培养应用型人才,高校需要对课程教学进行相应的改革。本文在分析社会对应用型管理人才需求特点的基础上,探讨了应用型高校管理类专业西方经济学教学如何适应社会对应用型人才各方面素质的要求,在教学内容和教学方法方面有所创新。     

通信作者不当署名行为界定及规则改进

通信作者是特殊的署名类型,存在特殊的学术不端行为。通信作者的职责是完成论文通信事宜,其不当署名具体表现为标注不适格、侵犯其他作者署名权、未履行通信作者义务。良善的通信作者制度设计可以有效预防不当署名等学术不端行为,而现有的通信作者制度难以胜任。其改革应从制定通信作者署名规则、完善通信作者奖励机制、推行合作作者贡献声明3个方面进行。通过精细的角色分工、公正的奖励机制、科学的责任分配等方式,减少纠纷、促进协作。     

我国高等教育财政改革的基本思路

我国高等教育财政的改革,虽已取得相当的成效,但仍存在不容忽视的问题,因此进一步加快我国高等教育财政体制改革,建立在公共财政框架下高等教育财政的多样化职能作用的协同性,是我们面临的一项非常重要而紧迫的任务。     

体育产业供给侧改革:投入要素、行动逻辑与实施路径——基于社会主要矛盾转化研究视角

通过文献资料调研、实地考察、专家访谈等方法,基于社会主要矛盾转化视角,对体育产业供给侧改革的投入要素、行动逻辑与实施路径进行研究。研究认为:1)中国特色社会主义步入新时代,社会主要矛盾的转化对体育产业供给侧改革提出了新要求,而体育产业供给侧改革可以有效破解体育产业中不平衡和不充分的发展问题;2)推进体育产业供给侧改革的核心工作是通过改革与创新,优化产业结构,提高劳动力、土地、资本、制度等要素的投入力度,提高全要素生产率;3)行动逻辑是构建“强政府-强市场”结合模式,不仅要用好政府“有形之手”,也要放开市场“无形之手”,发挥市场在体育资源配置中的决定性作用。具体实践中,通过深化体制机制改革、促进产业跨界融合、实施产业创新驱动、补齐产业发展短板等途径推进体育产业供给侧改革。     

Swedish PE teachers’ understandings of legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system

Background: Physical Education (PE) has been associated with a multi-activity model in which movement is related to sport discourses and sport techniques. However, as in many international contexts, the Swedish national PE syllabus calls for a wider and more inclusive concept of movement. Complex movement adapted to different settings is valued, and in the national grading criteria qualitative measures of movement are used. This research seeks to examine how the wider concept of movement is interpreted and graded. Drawing on Bernstein’s concept of the pedagogic device, the paper explores teachers’ roles as active mediators in the transformation of national grading criteria for movement and the kinds of movement that are valued in teachers’ grading practices. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate what PE teachers consider legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system and the factors that influence their grading practice. The Repertory Grid (RG) technique was employed in order to access their tacit knowledge. Methodology: Seven Swedish PE teachers were interviewed, all of whom teach and grade years seven to nine in different compulsory schools. Using the RG technique, the teachers were asked to reflect on the aspects they considered important for achieving a high grade. The national grading criteria for years seven to nine were then presented one at a time and the teachers were asked to describe how they assessed and graded each requirement. The teachers were also asked whether any specific factors had influenced their grading. In the content analysis, the second part of the interview was attended to first and the results were interpreted in light of Bernsteins’ concept of the pedagogic device. Findings: Sport techniques and competitive sports influenced the teachers’ interpretations of what constitutes complex movement. The aspect of fitness also appeared to be valued by the teachers in that it facilitates the valued movement. In some cases the difficulty of describing movement qualities in words could reduce the concept of movement to something measurable and quantifiable. The teachers’ concerns about students’ unequal opportunities to develop and demonstrate their skills also influenced the teachers’ interpretation of complex movement. Conclusions: In the transformation of national grading criteria to grading practice, the pedagogic actions taken inform and limit the way in which legitimate movement in PE is conceptualised. Adopting a concept of movement that is wider than competitive sports allows the structures of inequality to be addressed and enables the movements performed by students with other moving experiences than competitive sports to be valued. The tension between the demands of transparency in a high stakes grading system and the inability to articulate the quality of complex movements is problematic. There is a need to verbalise teachers’ conceptions about physical education knowledge to be able to discuss and develop the concept of movement. In this process, the RG technique is a potentially useful tool. Having the language to discuss movement qualities also enables us to strengthen the interrelation between curriculum, pedagogy and assessment.     

未来我国中小学体育教育改革展望

就目前我国中小学体育教育的现状,对未来中小学体育教育改革提出几点思考：贯彻“优先发展教育”方针,促进我国中小学体育教育的平稳发展;更新教育观念;加强体育课程建设。提出了未来体育教学的构思及提高体育教师素质的办法。     

论我国体育的发展趋势——1996～2010年体育的战略任务

党和国家确定,从１９９６～２０１０年,我国体育工作的首要战略任务,是开展群众性的体育活动,提高全民族身体素质,把１２亿人民的体质搞上去。为此,必须把体育工作的重点真正地转移到增强人民体质上来;其次是提高运动技术水平,逐渐实行竞技体育运行机制和管理体制向社会化、产业化的根本转变。