跨文化比较:"独立型"与"互赖型"--称呼的礼貌准则管窥

称呼语是语言中不可缺少的部分，对于日常交际有着重要影响，称呼语与民族文化有着密切联系。在跨文化规约中使用称呼语必须遵循不同的民族礼貌规范，体现出不同的民族文化特色，加强对称呼体系及其背后的民族文化的了解，尽量减少跨文化交际的失误，这对培养人们得体的称呼语使用能力具有重要的交际实践意义。     

紫苏子提取物的生理功能及其在水产养殖中的应用研究进展

通过对紫苏子提取物的主要成分及生理功能描述,结合国内外该物质在生物中的应用现状,提出其在水产养殖中应注意的一些问题及重要的现实意义。     

论彝族传统体育的特点和功能

彝族历史悠久,分布较广,支系较多。他们大部分生活在山区和半山区,在漫长的历史岁月和艰苦的生活环境里,勤劳的彝族人民创造了灿烂的文化。这些灿烂文化,部分以传统体育的形式表现出来。从传统体育的表现形式中,使我们认识和了解了彝族人民的宗教祭祀、生产劳动和生活习俗。笔者通过对云南省楚雄彝族自治州民族体育活动的调查,来探讨彝族传统体育的特点和功能。     

上取整函数的几个积分公式和应用

上取整函数是其值为取不小于自变量的最小整数的函数。在定积分计算中,当被积函数与上取整函数有关时,会有不同的表达形式。文章提出几个形如∫ba〈x〉f′(x)dx∫、baf(〈x〉)dx及∫ba〈f(x)〉dx的重要的积分公式,并加以举例说明。     

论国有企业党组织发挥政治核心作用的途径

在当前建立现代企业制度的新形势下,国有企业的发展对党组织的核心作用提出了新的要求和挑战。必须正确理解党对企业的政治领导的科学含义,必须把企业思想政治工作、精神文明建设与企业文化建设统一起来,必须加强党组织自身建设,强化党组织的监督职能,这是发挥国有企业党组织政治核心作用的根本途径。     

三元函数极值的探索

函数极值的存在性及判别方法是微分的重要应用之一.文章就三元函数给出了判别极值的存在的一个必要条件和充分条件.     

Vapor-liquid equilibrium simulation of binary and ternary mixtures of CH4, C2H4 and iso-C4H10

The vapor-liquid equilibrium（VLE） properties for the binary and ternary mixtures of CH4,C2H4 and isoC4H10 are of great importance in the recovery of ethylene from mixture containing CH4 and C2H4 with iso-C4H10 as solvent.Hence,Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo（GEMC） simulations were used to estimate vapor-liquid equilibrium for the binary and ternary mixtures of CH4,C2H4 and iso-C4H10 with the united atom potential NERD model.The selected simulation conditions are based on the experiment in the literature.The results of this work were shown to be in satisfactory agreement with available experimental data and predictions of Peng-Robinson equation of state.The structure of simulated liquid phase is also characterized by radial distribution function（RDF）,which contributes to further understanding of the VLE curve of these systems.RDF is not sensitive to the pressure and temperature range.With the increase of pressure or the decrease of temperature,the molecules tend to gather together.     

Is right ventricular mid-septal pacing superior to apical pacing in patients with high degree atrio-ventricular block and moderately depressed left ventricular function?

Objective

We are aimed to investigate whether right ventricular mid-septal pacing (RVMSP) is superior to conventional right ventricular apical pacing (RVAP) in improving clinical functional capacity and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) for patients with high-degree atrio-ventricular block and moderately depressed left ventricle (LV) function.

Methods

Ninety-two patients with high-degree atrio-ventricular block and moderately reduced LVEF (ranging from 35% to 50%) were randomly allocated to RVMSP (n=45) and RVAP (n=47). New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, echocardiographic LVEF, and distance during a 6-min walk test (6MWT) were determined at 18 months after pacemaker implantation. Serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit.

Results

Compared with baseline, NYHA functional class remained unchanged at 18 months, distance during 6MWT (485 m vs. 517 m) and LVEF (36.7% vs. 41.8%) were increased, but BNP levels were reduced (2352 pg/ml vs. 710 pg/ml) in the RVMSP group compared with those in the RVAP group, especially in patients with LVEF 35%–40% (for all comparisons, P<0.05). However, clinical function capacity and LV function measurements were not significantly changed in patients with RVAP, despite the pacing measurements being similar in both groups, such as R-wave amplitude and capture threshold.

Conclusions

RVMSP provides a better clinical utility, compared with RVAP, in patients with high-degree atrioventricular block and moderately depressed LV function whose LVEF levels ranged from 35% to 40%.     

论大数据时代政府职能转变中的商会发展——以湖南民营经济为例

商会组织的发育程度是衡量一个国家或地区市场主体成熟度的重要标志,大数据时代背景下,加强对政府职能转变与商会发展的研究,具有重要的理论意义与重大的实践价值。文章分析了大数据时代政府职能转变对经济社会发展的巨大影响与作用,探讨了民营企业面临的挑战和商会发展面临的新机遇,提出了湖南商会服务民营经济存在的问题和对策。     

略论高校寝室文化

随着高校招生制度和高等教育的改革和发展,作为校园文化的重要组成部分的“寝室文化”也得到较大的发展。内容丰富的高校寝室环境文化、制度文化、活动文化、精神文化充分显示出其不可替代的育人功能。我们必须切实加强高校“寝室文化”建设。