高等体育教育供给侧结构性改革的发展理念与策略研究

围绕为什么进行高等体育教育供给侧结构性改革,契合"适应和引领新常态发展的重大创新,适应我国新常态发展的必然要求"这一理论问题,从供给侧结构性改革的导向、目标和内容等方面就如何实施高等体育教育的供给侧结构性改革提出发展理念,继而在教育活动主体结构、教育场域结构和教育创新层次结构等方面对高等体育教育的结构性改革进行策略研究,以期有效改善存在于我国高等体育教育中的结构性问题。     

二打一扑克游戏竞技化改革辨析

采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对二打一扑克竞技化改革问题进行研究.指出,二打一扑克契合休闲时代的娱乐特征,具有巨大的商业价值,对项目进行改革是适应经济社会和体育发展的需要,也是现存问题“倒逼”的结果;改革以网络为表现形式,其实质是竞技娱乐一体化;改革有利于满足各方利益需求,推动项目发展,但也可能出现过度商业化、娱乐化、工具化等问题.需要做好顶层设计,协调好相关利益主体的关系,整合资源优势,促进我国棋牌运动的转型发展.     

Experiences of teacher evaluation systems on high school physical education programs

Primary objective: Teacher evaluation is being revamped by policy-makers. The marginalized status of physical education has protected this subject area from reform for many decades, but in our current era of system-wide, data-based decision-making, physical education is no longer immune. Standardized and local testing, together with structured observation measures, are swiftly being mandated in the USA as required elements of teacher evaluation systems in an effort to improve school programs and student achievement. The purpose of this investigation was to document how this reform was initiated and the experiences of teachers, students and administrators, from three high school physical education programs, during initiation of this reform. Documenting how physical education programs respond to such reforms develops our understanding of top-down reform efforts and helps to identify conditions under which such reforms have the intended effect on physical education teachers and student learning in physical education.

Theoretical framework: Fullan’s three phases of school change has been used to analyze and guide school change efforts in several subject areas including physical education. The phases are initiation, implementation and institutionalization. This study is situated primarily within the first phase of school change, the initiation phase.

Methods and procedures: This study took place over a 21-month period in 3 suburban school districts in a northeast metropolitan area of the USA. Interviews with district physical education administrators, high school physical education teachers and students were conducted. Field notes of physical education classes, informal interviews and related artifacts including pre- and post-physical education assessments were collected. To ensure trustworthiness, several steps were taken including member checks, triangulation and peer review. The data were analyzed to find common themes and patterns using the constant comparative method.

Results: Several themes emerged: (1) changes in curriculum and assessment; (2) effect on administrators; (3) stakeholder apathy and (4) department collaboration.

Conclusion: Changes, although minor, did take place in the wake of this top-down teacher reform; however, additional research needs to be completed to determine whether or not these changes are meaningful or long lasting.     

“足球改革”对中国体育发展的启示

在社会学、文化产业学、体育学、管理学等学科理论指导下,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、案例分析法等研究方法,指出2008年北京奥运会后,中国体育改革没有真正深入进行,国家选择足球作为引领中国体育全面改革的“试验田”,是体育改革进程中顶层设计者所权衡下的英明决策。并提出了“举国足球”对中国体育发展启示为：宣告体育改革必须坚持“管办分离”的原则、强化学校体育重回教育“参与为主”的本质、推动体育事业走向惠民“公共服务”的工程、昭示竞技体育发展远离“长尾效应”的时代、直指体育产业坚守效益“服务经济”的调整。     

运动康复产业供给侧结构性改革研究

摘要：为推动体育产业和运动康复产业发展,采用文献资料法、访谈法等研究方法,从健康中国战略和共享发展成果改善民生的角度出发,阐述运动康复产业对推动体育产业发展、促进国民健康、提高人民生活质量的重要性和必要性;从供给侧结构性改革视角,基于运动康复产业现状,对运动康复产业供给侧生产结构要素进行分析;对德国等国外运动康复产业发达国家进行案例分析,归纳总结出其值得我国运动康复产业借鉴和学习的实践经验,结合我国运动康复产业的实际情况,提出我国运动康复产业供给侧结构性改革的实施对策和路径：进一步扩大学历教育和继续教育培养规模,建立和完善运动康复产业专业技术人才培养体系;进一步拓宽健康服务业优惠政策的惠及面,降低税费,建立运动康复产业行业协会和职业认定体系;发挥市场和政府的资源配置作用,完善和创新融资机制;实现祖国传统运动康复技术与现代运动康复技术相融合,建立中国特色运动康复技术体系。     

社区—社会体育组织—社会体育指导员联动运行机制研究

摘要：主要采用文献资料法,以社会嵌入理论为视角,探析“社区—社会体育组织—社会体育指导员”联动运行机制及其实施过程中急需解决的核心问题和实施策略。研究提出：社区体育组织形式有效地吻合了全人群和全生命周期为立足点的全民健身要求;“社区—社会体育组织—社会体育指导员”联动运行必须以“社区嵌入社会”和“社会体育指导员嵌入社会”为理念,以社会体育组织为核心开展工作;联动运行不仅限于基层社区内部,而且还要通过以社会体育组织为核心纽带实现基层社区体育横向网络和国家、省、市级纵向网络交互联系的社区体育网络体系;联动运行的实践是政府规划体育公共服务项目并实施监管,社会体育组织实施项目,社会体育指导员全职融入社会体育组织提供人力资源保障;联动运行的关键是实现社会体育组织实体化和社会体育指导员职业化;联动的实施策略是通过在全社会实施认知性嵌入、文化性嵌入、政治性嵌入、结构性嵌入,构建与联动相适应的社会环境。为今后社区体育的组织与管理提供理论借鉴。     

美俄日英澳5国体育课程标准研究

摘要：为了解国外体育课程标准现状,为我国体育课程改革提供借鉴。采用文献资料法,对美国、英国、澳大利亚、俄罗斯和日本等国体育课程标准的理念、目标、内容、结构和相关社会背景进行了深入地分析。研究发现：1）5国体育课程标准的制定都以现实社会背景为基础;2）以人为本已经成为5国体育课程标准的共同理念;3）5国体育课程标准目标重视技能并兼顾综合素质;4）5国教育标准内容多关注于健康生活方式的养成;5）5国体育课程标准都是总分式递进分层结构体系。据此,本文对我国体育课程标准的修订和完善提出3点建议：1）正视促进学生身体发展等现实需求,重视运动技能;2）注重以人为本,强调学生社会适应能力的培养;3）完善多级课程体系,提高课程标准的科学性和可操作性。     

Progressivism and the History of the Public House, 1850–1950

ABSTRACT

In a recent article, Alistair Mutch suggests that twin concepts – ‘control’ and ‘interpretation’ – explain the evolution of the public house over a century of dramatic changes between 1850 and 1950. This article argues that these concepts are confusing, ambiguous and misleading. It was not regulatory pressures, the temperance movement, local politicians, pressure groups or magistrates that most shaped the history of drinking premises, but developments outside the brewing industry, most notably Progressivism. Emerging in the late nineteenth century, Progressives set out to reform drinkers and drink premises, first in the trust house movement, and then in the Liquor Traffic Central Control Board during the First World War. Appropriating their ideas and philosophy immediately following the war, England's foremost brewers launched the public house improvement movement, the most far-reaching attempt to transform the nature of public drinking in the twentieth century.     

我国中小企业的人力资源管理

从人力资源管理的内涵出发,分析了我国中小企业人力资源管理的现状及存在的问题,并针对存在的问题,从企业角度提出更新观念、制定合理的长期规划、重视员工的技能培训等一系列可行性的建议与对策.     

田径专项理论与实践课教学改革研究——以集美大学体育学院运动训练专业为例

为了使集美大学体育学院运动训练田径专项理论与实践课的教学更利于培养社会需求的田径专业人才。采用文献资料法、对比分析法和调查法通过对集美大学体育学院田径专项理论与实践课教学现状进行分析,同时借鉴国内外院校运动训练专业的教学经验,并结合集美大学体育学院运动训练专业特点及教学环境,针对集美大学体育学院田径专项理论与实践课教学提出相应的改革措施与发展对策。研究表明：现行的教学大纲不适应田径专业人才的培养;教学过程不利于学生学习主动性的培养与田径综合能力的提高。