电动机定子绕组展开图绘法及嵌线研究

电动机定子绕组展开图是电机定子结构的平面图,正确绘制电动机定子绕组展开图是进行电机定子绕组嵌线的基础。本文研究了电动机定子绕组展开图绘法及嵌线方法。     

水稻旱地育秧的微气象和育秧优势

根据实测和计算资料，分析比较了旱地育秧与水田育秧的微气象差异和育苗效果。结果表明，在同一种塑料薄膜覆盖下，旱地育秧的薄膜透光率、土壤温度和气温均高于水田育秧；土壤热通量、地面温度和气温的日较差均大于水田育秧；在低温阴雨天气条件下，旱地育秧的种谷胚乳转化率、秧苗器官的干重增加速度、出苗率和成秧率均高于水田育秧。     

从权力话语的角度解读翻译

翻译不是纯粹的文本之间的信息转换,是一种受社会、历史、文化、意识形态等多方面因素制约与操控的行为。法国思想家米歇尔·福柯的权力话语理论为翻译研究提供了宏观视角,揭示了翻译活动的社会性,有助于翻译研究的深化与领域的拓展。     

提高洪水作业预报精度的方法浅析

面对实用预报方案,如何提高洪水作业预报精度,是衡量洪水预报质量和效率的关键。依据预报计算的影响因素、预报要素的特征、方案参数的物理属性分析,论证了预报修正系数的理论依据,并分析了预报修正系数确定的技术和方法。     

高温超导体TF、FC两区共存时边界移动对磁化的影响

根据无限大平面板模型和热激活磁通蠕动模型,分析了在梯形场作用下研究高温超导体的磁通蠕动的问题时边界的移动情况．讨论了边界的移动对磁化的变化的影响．     

六种工业包晶钢保护渣传热性能的比较研究

为了降低包晶钢铸坯表面纵裂纹发生率,需要优化现有包晶钢保护渣的传热性能。热流密度数值直接反映传热性能。通过选取某钢厂使用的A、B、C、D、E、F六种包晶钢保护渣,经过对比得出A渣具有较低的热流密度。从影响热流密度的碱度、结晶度、结晶温度三个因素进行分析,发现保护渣高碱度(不低于1.4),高结晶率,高结晶温度有利于降低保护渣的热流密度。     

Data-driven estimates of global nitrous oxide emissions from croplands

Croplands are the single largest anthropogenic source of nitrous oxide (N₂O) globally, yet their estimates remain difficult to verify when using Tier 1 and 3 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Here, we re-evaluate global cropland-N₂O emissions in 1961–2014, using N-rate-dependent emission factors (EFs) upscaled from 1206 field observations in 180 global distributed sites and high-resolution N inputs disaggregated from sub-national surveys covering 15593 administrative units. Our results confirm IPCC Tier 1 default EFs for upland crops in 1990–2014, but give a ∼15% lower EF in 1961–1989 and a ∼67% larger EF for paddy rice over the full period. Associated emissions (0.82 ± 0.34 Tg N yr^–1) are probably one-quarter lower than IPCC Tier 1 global inventories but close to Tier 3 estimates. The use of survey-based gridded N-input data contributes 58% of this emission reduction, the rest being explained by the use of observation-based non-linear EFs. We conclude that upscaling N₂O emissions from site-level observations to global croplands provides a new benchmark for constraining IPCC Tier 1 and 3 methods. The detailed spatial distribution of emission data is expected to inform advancement towards more realistic and effective mitigation pathways.     

Study on inverter fault-tolerant operation of PMSM DTC

This paper presents an investigation of inverter fault-tolerant operation for a permanent magnet synchronous motor （PMSM） direct torque control （DTC） system under various inverter faults. The performance of a faulty standard 6-switch inverter driven PMSM DTC system is analyzed. To avoid the loss or even disaster caused by the inverter faults, a topology-modified inverter with fault-tolerant capability is introduced, which is reconfigured as a 3-phase 4-switch inverter. The modeling of the 4-switch inverter is then analyzed and a novel DTC strategy with a unique nonlinear perpendicular flux observer and feedback compensation scheme is proposed for obtaining a continuous, disturbance-flee drive system. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed inverter fault-tolerant PMSM DTC system is able to operate stably and continuously with acceptable static and pretty good dynamic performance.     

考虑铁损的感应电动机节能控制

为提高感应电动机的运行效率,提出一种快速响应且节能的控制方法.基于矢量控制原理,建立一种带转矩控制和磁链调节器的感应电动机最佳磁链节能控制策略.首先,建立考虑铁损的感应电动机数学模型;然后,根据数值分析方法求得系统最高效率时的最佳磁链的表达式;最后,利用MATLAB搭建节能控制系统的仿真模型.仿真结果表明,这种控制策略不仅可以改善节能效果,而且能够改善感应电动机的动态性能,这种控制方式是正确和可行的.     

塑料熔体的流量分析与圆环型材挤出模的设计

塑料异型材的加工是通过挤出成型的。塑料熔体在挤出模中的流动状态分析是挤出模设计的基础。塑料异型材加工的模具尽管种类很多，形状各异，但都可视为圆环和孔隙的组合、分析模头流道结构和熔体在圆环型材挤出模中的流量为环类型材挤出模设计打下了基础。