论简笔画艺术

简笔画是人们相互交流中表达思想感情的一种艺术语言,表现出概括、形象、简炼、传神、直观的特征,是表现与再现的完美结合。人们往往借助简笔画的表现形式、工具材料,对物像进行提炼、概括、大胆取舍,减外形之精细,抓神韵之风采,使作品达到神形兼备。这种表现方式正是中国艺术精神传神、写意的最好诠释。其几何形的整体处理,外轮廓的概括简约,使其成为欣赏者最为直接的审美对象和产生最直观的审美体验。简笔画的独特之处还在于它在众多视觉艺术中所展现的言简意赅的独特魅力。因此,简洁的线条决不是简单,而是一种不拘于谨细刻画,注重情性张扬的状态,一种随意而精致的审美想象,一种通达和平的精神状态。     

论讲正气

讲正气是中华民族的优良传统,是坚持党性的具体表现,是加强党风廉政建设的基本要求。讲正气,就得讲政治,就得坚持原则。     

论王襞的以诗言志与他的表意风格

王襞一生作诗很多。与王艮、王栋的教育性诗歌有所不同。他借诗表达自己的理想追求;其诗风清新,不拘一格,雅俗共赏;以率性为特征,以自然为起步;其内容主要是他对社会、对生命的感悟和心理体验,值得细细品味。     

The performance of the ice hockey slap and wrist shots: the effects of stick construction and player skill

The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction of players’ skill level, body strength, and sticks of various construction and stiffness on the performance of the slap and wrist shots in ice hockey. Twenty male and twenty female subjects were tested. Ten of each gender group were considered skilled and ten unskilled. In addition to general strength tests, each subject performed the slap and wrist shots with three stick shafts of different construction and stiffness. Shot mechanics were evaluated by simultaneously recording ground reaction forces from a force plate, stick movement and bending from high speed filming and peak puck velocity from a radar gun. Data were analysed with a 4-way repeated measures ANOVA for several dependent variables including peak puck velocity, peak Z (vertical) force, peak bending and stick to ground angles, peak angular deflection of the shaft, and hand placement on the stick. The results indicated that: 1) the slap shot was much faster than the wrist shot corresponding to greater vertical loading force, stick bending, and greater width of the hand placement; 2) the puck velocity was influenced by skill level and body strength but not stick type; and, 3) that skilled players were able to generate more vertical force and bend of the stick, in part, by adjusting their hand positions on the stick. Further studies are needed to address the specific influence of body strength and skill on the techniques of these shots and in relation to stick material and construction properties.     

怒目金刚 慈悲心肠——《五灯会元》中德山宣鉴禅法解读

德山宣鉴在禅史上以禅风峻烈而闻名,主要表现在棒喝交织的接引手段及叛经离道的呵佛骂祖思想上。而其禅风在其求法以及弘法利生过程中形成,与禅宗不立文字之宗旨、师法传承、禅宗宗风以及德山自身气质息息相关。     

魔术贴剪切机电气控制系统研制

为提高魔术贴产量和品种,设计了一套基于单片机的魔术贴剪切机的电气控制系统。该电气控制系统依据魔术贴剪切机的运行流程进行设计,将魔术贴剪切机从手工化作业转变为自动化作业,并可根据生产者的需求自行设定魔术贴的形状、数量以及尺寸。经测试表明,该系统具有友好的人机交互界面,操作简单、功能齐全、运行稳定、安全性能高。     

The influence of shaft stiffness on potential energy and puck speed during wrist and slap shots in ice hockey

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between hockey stick shaft stiffness and puck speed with mechanical energy considerations during stationary wrist and slap shots. Thirty left-handed pro-model composite hockey sticks, submitted by eleven hockey stick manufacturers, were subjected to a mechanical cantilever bend test to determine the shaft stiffness of each stick. Eight sticks representing the entire spectrum of stiffnesses were then used by five elite male hockey players to perform stationary wrist and slap shots in a laboratory setting. Eight infra-red high-speed digital video cameras were used to capture shaft deformation and puck speed. A second mechanical test then replicated the loading patterns applied to each stick during shooting. Force-deformation data from this test were used to determine the shaft stiffness and potential energy storage and return associated with each stick during shooting. The results of this study suggest that shaft stiffness has an influence on puck speed in wrist but not slap shots. During a wrist shot, a given player should realise higher puck speeds with a stick in which they store increased elastic potential energy in the shaft. In general, flexible sticks were found to store the most energy. However, how the athlete loads the stick has as much influence on puck speed as stick construction. Energy considerations were unable to explain changes in puck speed for the slap shot. For this type of shot it is the athlete and not the equipment influencing puck speed, but the governing mechanisms have yet to be elucidated.     

高师学前专业儿童人物简笔画创编探讨

儿童人物简笔画创编是学前教育专业美术教学的重要内容之一,在进行儿童人物简笔画创编时必须体现"主题明确、立意新颖、形象可爱、趣味性强"的特点,同时运用正确的创编方法将搜集的素材进行删减、组合、改编、重新构图,应注重动态形象的趣味性,组合关系的整体性,表情描写的生动性,故事情节的完整性等创编原则。再结合一定的艺术手法创编出具有艺术性、趣味性、科学性有机结合的儿童人物简笔画,是学前教育专业师生共同研究与探讨的课题。     

专业基础课教学的传统坚守与求新求变——“中国现代文学”课程教学改革的探讨与实践

能力．进对学校、知识海洋“中国现代文学”作为高等学校中文专业基础课程的设置,重在培养学生的审美判断能力、文学批评而提升人文素质。在教学改革的探索中,一些积淀深厚的传统教学法仍有其不可替代性。同时,针学生、教学内容的实际情况,教学中又可以求新求变,采取灵活多样的教学手段,使学生在“徜徉领略审美世界、把握学科动态、提升综合能力”中成长、成才。     

试析大棒金元政策与门罗主义的不同

学术界对于美国外交的研究,传统一般都强调门罗主义是美国外交政策的基石,强调大棒金元政策对门罗主义的继承,而对于其中的一些不同之处所言甚少。对于门罗主义的性质,一向有反封建反干涉主义和扩张主义性质的两种观点争论。而19世纪末20世纪初出台的"大棒政策"和"金元外交",无论从其产生的历史背景还是运行后果看,都具有典型的帝国主义的侵略扩张性,所以它们与门罗主义又有很大的不同,是对门罗主义的发展,导致其更具侵略扩张性的因素是方方面面的,这致使二者有了很大的差异。