概率论教学体验

针对概率论教学中出现的问题提出几点体验：深刻理解基本概念;在解题的过程中,力求从多方面考虑问题,作到一题多法;灵活运用基本性质。     

The Index of Forecasting Efficiency,for the Case of a “True” Criterion

A variety of personal characteristics have been shown to be influential in teacher-student relationships. The sex of the child as well as the appropriateness of his behavior were the factors evaluated in this study. An analysis of the results indicated that sex-inappropriate behavior was viewed less favorably than sex-appropriate behavior. A discussion of the results was presented with regard to support for previous studies and implications for future research.     

Building collaborative structures for teachers’ autonomy and self-efficacy: the mediating role of participative management and learning culture

This study focused on the collaborative structure-building behavior of school principals and examined how such behavior affects teacher empowerment. More important, it tested the mediating effects of participative management and learning culture. By collecting nested data from 104 schools in Hong Kong and adopting multilevel structural equation modeling, we found that teachers’ sense of autonomy and self-efficacy were correlated at the individual level but were independent at the school level. The effect of building collaborative structures on teachers’ self-efficacy was mediated by both participative management and learning culture, whereas the effect on autonomy was mediated by participative management only. The findings contribute to the literature in at least 2 ways. First, the inclusion of both principal leadership and school-level factors provides more refined predications of teacher empowerment. Second, the testing of the theory-grounded hypotheses in an Asian society verifies the validity of certain cultural assertions about this region.     

CO2加倍对弥河流域水文极端事件的影响研究

当前,气候变化对洪水干旱等水文极端事件的影响已引起许多研究者的关注。在现有可用于气候变化(CO2 加倍)研究的日流量随机模型基础上,用 适线法"按皮尔逊Ⅲ型分布生成年径流量。结果表明,经过改动后的日流量随机模型适用于所研究的弥河流域,在CO2 加倍条件下,弥河流域水文极端事件以旱灾为主,但同时也存在发生大洪大涝灾害的可能。     

基于随机优势与概率优势的风险型多属性决策方法

本文讨论属性值用概率分布函数描述的风险型多属性决策问题。首先,分析了利用随机优势描述偏好的局限性;其次,给出概率优势的概念,并得出了随机优势与概率优势在比较随机变量取值优劣方面具有互补性的结论;再次,针对风险型多属性决策问题,结合随机优势与概率优势共同描述方案在单个属性下的局部偏好,并利用赋值级别高于关系的思想集结得到总体偏好关系;最后给出了一个实例,计算结果表明:与文献中仅用随机优势描述偏好的方法相比,本文所给的决策方法的求解结果要好。     

国际田联《男子十项全能评分表》修改初探

全能评分表不仅是评定运动员成绩的非常重要的依据,而且对全能运动的训练也起着十分重要的作用.国际田联公布的全能评分表,存在着一些问题,包括:起点、终点是否合适,各项评分是否累进;各项评分之间是否平衡.主要采用变参数曲线拟合法对国际田联<男子十项全能评分表>进行改进,并适当修改原评分表的起点、终点,使新评分表各项得分更加均衡、合理.     

平面上一类两指标随机微分积分方程

Ｙｅｈ．Ｊ较详细地研究了方程系数α、β满足Ｌｉｐ条件和线性增长条件下方程有唯一强解．把上述方程推广到更一般方程中去（此类方程包含了一般二阶随机微分方程作为特例） 运用较Ｌｉｐ条件弱的条件得到强解的存在性和轨道唯一性．     

A robust gain-scheduling control based on VSC and fuzzy local controller network

Based on variable structure control (VSC) and fuzzy local controller network (FLCN), a new design method of robust gain-scheduling control is proposed in this paper. The proper sliding-modes and the tendency-rates for general operation-points are introduced such that the system gets into the sliding-modes’ motion as soon as possible and has the desired performance. Its good performance is due to the robustness of VSC. However, any local controller works well only in the local region of a specified operation-point. In this paper functions similar to the fuzzy-attributed function in fuzzy-systems are introduced to form FLCN. The simulation results showed that the presented method is feasible and acceptable. Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC: 69934030) and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (ZJPNSFC: ZD9905).     

一种新的径向导热界面参数插值格式

以变系数径向导热问题为研究对象,由傅里叶导热定律提出了较之文献更为合理的热导计算方法.根据流的相容性原理分别推导得出极坐标、柱坐标和球坐标系下新的界面半径和界面导热系数插值格式.通过几个变系数和非线性导热问题对插值格式进行考核,并与文献中的插值格式进行对比.结果表明,推导的格式充分考虑了变截面和变物性的综合影响,对于非线性和变系数导热问题能得到更精确的结果.     

变频器和PLC在龙门铣床控制中的应用

从龙门铣床控制的需要出发,指出了现有继电器接触器控制存在的问题,设计了新型变频器（SVPWM控制技术）和PLC相结合的控制方法,获得了良好的控制效果,具有结构简单,灵活,可靠,低速转矩大等优点,满足了铣床加工要求。