不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

轻钢龙骨组合墙体抗剪承载力计算方法研究

将轻钢龙骨组合墙体分解成骨架结构和蒙面板,分别进行水平荷载作用下的变形及受力性能分析,再将蒙面板离散成单块板单元,通过单元分析及应用平衡原理,推导出了蒙面板抗剪承载力计算公式,计算结果与试验结果比较表明,此公式合理、安全可靠、简单实用,可供工程设计参考.     

试论歌唱训练中的"松"与"紧"

放松是掌握歌唱基础的前提,一切声音技巧、情感表达都建立在放松的基础上.一副僵硬的喉咙不可能唱出优美自然的声音.旨在分析歌唱中哪些部分应该是松弛的,哪些部分该是使劲的,应该如何做才能达到一个收放自如的歌唱状态.着重从歌唱腔体,歌唱肢体,歌唱心理因素等三方面来进行研究和分析.     

野生金针菇菌株F9703的驯化栽培研究

对野生金针菇F9703菌株的驯化栽培以及与杂交19菌株在菌丝生活力、出菇特征、生物学效率的试验研究,得出金针菇F9703菌株的菌丝生活力、生物学效率强于杂交19菌株,子实体外观品质略低于杂交19菌株．     

转基因烟草感染马铃薯Y病毒脉坏死株系后某些酶活性变化的比较研究

烟草感染马铃薯Y病毒脉坏死株系后,过氧化物酶活性升高,但非转基因敏感烟草升高的幅度大于转基因抗病烟草;同时,非转基固敏感烟草的苯丙氨酸解氨酶和多酚氧化酶活性均增高,并且都出现两个活性高峰,但转基因抗病烟草的苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性仅出现第一个活性高峰,随后其活性值降低并逐渐恢复至未接种时的水平,而多酚氧化酶活性则降低;在未感染PVYN的情况下,转基因抗病烟草的过氧化物酶、苯丙氨酸解氨酶和多酚氧化酶活性均比非转基因敏感烟草高．     

Exploring athletes’ perceptions of coach stress in elite sport environments

The present study aimed to extend research that has focused on the identification of stressors associated with coaching practice by systematically evaluating how such stressors effect athletes, and more broadly, the coach–athlete relationship. A total of 13 professional- and national-level athletes were interviewed to address the three study aims: how they detect when a coach is encountering stressors, how coach experiences of stress effects them as an athlete, and how effective the coach is when experiencing stress. Following content analysis, the data suggested athletes were able to detect when a coach was experiencing stress and this was typically via a variety of verbal and behavioural cues. Despite some positive effects of the coach experiencing stress, the majority were negative and varied across a range of personal influences on the athlete, and effects on the general coaching environment. It was also the broad view of the athletes that coaches were less effective when stressed, and this was reflected in performance expectations, perceptions of competence, and lack of awareness. The findings are discussed in relation to the existing theory and with reference to their implications for applied practice, future research, and development of the coach–athlete relationship.     

Is there really an eccentric action of the hamstrings during the swing phase of high-speed running? part I: A critical review of the literature

It is widely assumed that there is an eccentric hamstring muscle fibre action during the swing phase of high-speed running. However, animal and modelling studies in humans show that the increasing distance between musculotendinous attachment points during forward swing is primarily due to passive lengthening associated with the take-up of muscle slack. Later in the swing phase, the contractile element (CE) maintains a near isometric action while the series elastic (tendinous) element first stretches as the knee extends, and then recoils causing the swing leg to forcefully retract prior to ground contact. Although modelling studies showed some active lengthening of the contractile (muscular) element during the mid-swing phase of high-speed running, we argue that the increasing distance between the attachment points should not be interpreted as an eccentric action of the CE due to the effects of muscle slack. Therefore, there may actually be no significant eccentric, but rather predominantly an isometric action of the hamstrings CE during the swing phase of high-speed running when the attachment points of the hamstrings are moving apart. Based on this, we propose that isometric rather than eccentric exercises are a more specific way of conditioning the hamstrings for high-speed running.     

Examining coaches’ perceptions of how their stress influences the coach–athlete relationship

This study extends recent coach stress research by evaluating how coaches perceive their stress experiences to affect athletes, and the broader coach–athlete relationship. A total of 12 coaches working across a range of team sports at the elite level took part in semi-structured interviews to investigate the 3 study aims: how they perceive athletes to detect signals of coach stress; how they perceive their stress experiences to affect athletes; and, how effective they perceive themselves to be when experiencing stress. Following content analysis, data suggested that coaches perceived athletes able to detect when they were experiencing stress typically via communication, behavioural, and stylistic cues. Although coaches perceived their stress to have some positive effects on athletes, the overwhelming effects were negative and affected “performance and development”, “psychological and emotional”, and “behavioural and interaction” factors. Coaches also perceived themselves to be less effective when stressed, and this was reflected in their perceptions of competence, self-awareness, and coaching quality. An impactful finding is that coaches are aware of how a range of stress responses are expressed by themselves, and to how they affect athletes, and their coaching quality. Altogether, findings support the emerging view that coach stress affects their own, and athlete performance.     

针刺精灵威灵穴配合体针治疗腰部扭伤28例分析

腰部扭伤为体育运动及生活中的多发病。临床证明,针刺精灵威灵穴为主,配合体针,对多种急慢性腰部扭伤疗效显著。针刺28例,治愈23例,显效4例,好转1例,总有效率100％。     

机械牵拉刺激对大鼠骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖的影响

目的：探讨机械拉伸刺激对骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖能力的影响。方法：通过Flexercell细胞拉伸力学装置对骨骼肌卫星细胞施加5％、15％和25％拉伸应变加载实验，用CCK-8法检测细胞受机械刺激后的增殖变化，采用BCA蛋白测定试剂盒测定细胞总蛋白含量。结果：骨骼肌卫星细胞受机械张力刺激后，发现卫星细胞增殖能力增强，蛋白含量增加，其中，15％拉伸应变率的促增殖与对照组有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论：机械刺激可以促进体外卫星细胞的增殖能力，细胞增殖能力与细胞所受刺激的负荷大小有关。