PLC和变频器在锅炉供暖控制系统中的应用

介绍了PLC和变频器在锅炉供暖控制系统中的应用,分析了传统供暖系统运行过程中存在的问题,针对这一问题运用PLC和变频技术对此系统进行了改进.讨论了控制系统的结构组成、工作原理、运行方式、硬件与软件设计,其中硬件设计包括PLC、变频器、传感器等,软件设计包括确定I/O点数、I/O口分配、系统控制电路图及程序流程等.新系统较好地解决了供暖系统存在的能耗大、稳定性差、劳动强度大和自动化不高等问题,提高了系统运行稳定性、可靠性、灵活性和供暖质量,节能效果明显,具有应用推广价值.     

分簇无线传感器网络中提高网络连通性的协作算法

针对分簇无线传感器网络提出了一种基于虚拟天线阵列的协作算法.该算法通过节点间的协作来提高网络连通性,所有节点均按照泊松Voronoj网格模型进行分簇,簇首根据通信链路决定是否激活节点协作;若节点协作算法被激活,簇首从其成员中选择适合的节点作为协作节点共同组成虚拟天线阵列.通过协作,可扩展簇间的通信范围从而与远方节点直接...     

无线传感器网络节点的物理层设计

比较和分析了无线传感器网络节点物理层设计的各种无线通信技术、现有的成熟标准、重要的射频参数以及不同的处理器方案,对节点物理层设计的各个主要方面进行了较为全面的研究.介绍了无线传感器网络节点的一种实现,给出了相关的测试数据以及一种“单处理器双工作频率”的新节能策略.分析了符合传感器网络MAC算法中节点周期性侦听要求的节点寿命估算问题.指出无线传感器网络节点物理层设计的关键考虑因素为:RF启动时间(决定MAC协议可以实现的最佳节点睡眠时间比例和最小的退避时间颗粒)、RF载波频率和调制方式(决定射频收发功耗)以及处理器工作在2个频率的片上系统的总体功耗.     

Role strain,engagement and academic achievement in early adolescence

The present study was designed to investigate the relationships between role strains following the transition to secondary school and academic achievement. Academic engagement was hypothesized to mediate between role strain and achievement. The sample consisted of 749 students in their first year of secondary school. Four types of role strain were investigated: parent, teacher, school and peer. Parent and teacher role strains appeared to be negatively associated with academic achievement, as mediated through academic engagement. Parent and school role strain were directly and negatively associated with achievement. Results are discussed in the light of parenting practices and the developmental mismatch hypothesis.     

光电子耦合器件图像传感研究进展及现状分析

讨论光电子耦合器件CCD的基本结构和作为图像传感器件的工作原理，分析传统光电子耦合器件存在的问题，介绍光电子耦合器件CCD在光电子领域的多种应用和研究新进展。     

单片机在中药材水份测量应用方面的研究

单片机是现代智能化仪器的核心，而51单片机是我国大力推行的一种单片机机型，采用51单片机在中药材水份测量方面应用研究，不仅在理论上，而且在实践上也取得了可喜的进步。尤其是采用了新型的电容传感方式，使机械加二都相对简单容易了，而且可以向其它应用领域扩展。     

一种改进的无线传感器网络DV-HOP定位算法

为了解决DV-HOP算法在节点随机部署环境下定位误差较大的缺点,提出一种基于DV-HOP多通信半径的加权双曲线定位算法RWHDV-HOP。该算法通过理想跳数与实际跳数的差值修正平均跳距,结合多通信半径使跳数小数化,利用基于跳数加权的双曲线算法估算未知节点坐标。仿真结果表明,在相同条件设置下,RWHDV-HOP算法定位精度比传统DV-HOP算法提高了25%,比RWDV-HOP算法提高了10%。因此,基于DV-HOP多通信半径的加权双曲线定位算法RWHDV-HOP在节点随机部署环境下能够较大程度上提高节点定位精度。     

Modeling Strain Rate Effect for Heterogeneous Brittle Materials

Rocks are heterogeneous from the point of microstructure which is of significance to their dynamic failure behavior. Both the compressive and tensile strength of rock-like materials is regarded different from the static strength. The present study adopts smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) which is a virtual particle based meshfree method to investigate strain rate effect for heterogeneous brittle materials. The SPH method is capable of simulating rock fracture, free of the mesh constraint of the traditional FEM and FDM models. A pressure dependent J-H constitutive model involving heterogeneity is employed in the numerical modeling. The results show the compressive strength increases with the increase of strain rate as well as the tensile strength, which is important to the engineering design.     

On-line estimation of concentration parameters in fermentation processes

INTRODUCTION Saccharomycete, closely linked with human life, is the only microbe that has been utilized to the extent of over a million tons in the world, and is one of the modelled biological bacteria mostly used in modern genetic engineering. Since there are no effective online instruments for measuring the production or resultant concentration, which is a very important quality index in fermentation process, soft sensors (Martin, 1997; Tham et al., 1991; Assis and Filho, 2000; Salgad…     

再生混凝土力学性能的研究

对再生混凝土力学性能的研究进行了综述，主要包括再生混凝土力学性能的抗压强度、弹性模量、干缩与徐变。研究表明，和普通混凝土相比，再生混凝土力学性能的抗压强度低，弹性模量小，干缩与徐变较大。最后提出了再生混凝土力学性能需要进一步研究的问题。