一种无线传感器网络多层可信体系结构模型研究

本文提出了针对无线传感器网络的多层可信体系结构模型,并把此模型的可信级定义为三元型,把多层可信引入到无线传感器网络中,以此控制不同可信级节点中机密的密级信息流;其次,提出了适合多级可信的无线传感器网络架构;最后得出了一些结论。     

智能仪表在直梁弯曲正应力实验中的应用

通过对材料力学直梁弯曲正应力实验的介绍,分析了所用三种测试仪器的特点,重点介绍了智能仪表在该实验中的应用,说明了智能仪表的应用使实验技术发生了巨大变革.     

基于多人博弈的无线传感器网络簇内信息融合算法

利用多人博弈的思想对簇内节点间协作和竞争的关系进行分析,提出一种簇内信息融合算法。通过仿真实验对节点能量消耗的均衡性、网络生存周期及信息融合精度等方面进行性能评估验证该算法的有效性。     

Hierarchical self-localization of underwater wireless sensor network nodes

The follow-up application of underwater wireless sensor network is influenced by accuracy of self-localization of nodes. The self-localization of nodes is discussed in this paper. First of all, nodes of underwater wireless sensor network are classified into several levels according to the accuracy of position of nodes and the levels are from the first to the fifth in accordance with accuracy of nodes from high to low respectively. Secondly, the level of anchor nodes can be known by those unknown nodes from the information given by the anchor nodes themselves, At the same time the unknown nodes are able to be located in the area controlled by the first level of anchor nodes that are as the aggregation. Then the positioning algorithm is designed correspondingly in accordance with the accuracy level of nodes. Finally, the positioning algorithm is simulated and analyzed. The result shows that the unknown nodes can be located effectively by hierarchical control.     

Dissolved oxygen sensor based on sol-gel matrix doped with tris(2,2’-bipyridine)ruthenium dichloride

To establish a immobilization method of oxygen sensitive dye, a dissolved oxygen sensor based on a sol-gel matrix doped with ruthenium complex ([Ru(bpy)3]2+) as the oxygen-sensitive material is reported. The results indicate that the I0 /I100 value of the [Ru(bpy)3]2+-doped in tetraethylorthosilane (TEOS) composite films are estimated to be 10.6, where I0 and I100 correspond to the detected fluorescence intensities in pure nitrogen saturated water and pure oxygen saturated water, respectively. Also, the Stern-Volmer plot shows a very good linearity at low dissolved oxygen concentrations. The response time of the composite films is 5 s upon switching from nitrogen saturated water to oxygen saturated water and 10 s from oxygen saturated water to nitrogen saturated water. The dissolved oxygen sensors based on the ruthenium complex/TEOS composite films exhibit greater sensitivity, stability and faster response time as compared to the existing ones. Furthermore, the thin films possess greatly minimized dye leaching effect.     

基于嵌入式系统移动物联网系统研究与实现

基于RFID技术的移动物联网应用已比较广泛,RFID技术最大缺陷是信息的单向传输。解决移动物体的信息双向传输,实现具有普遍意义的移动物联网需要解决三个层面的问题-感知层、网络层和应用层。选择嵌入式系统作为控制单元,通过在移动物体上控制单元建立WIFI热点解决网络层问题,应用层则通过将移动物体控制单元设置为wleb服务器实现。     

基于传感器网络的分布式遗传k-means聚类算法研究

传统的集中式聚类算法不适宜对传感器网络的分布式数据进行聚类,用遗传进化机制对传统k-means的分布式聚类算法进行优化,可得出遗传k-means聚类算法。遗传k-means聚类算法即在传感器网络中sink节点传送随机选取的初始k个簇心到各个传感器节点,在这些节点上分别用遗传k-means聚类算法将本地的数据划分到距离最近的簇,然后将簇信息在无线传感器网络里通过路由逐层上传合并汇聚到sink节点,计算k个簇心的平均值,再往下传送k个簇心,反复迭代更新直至聚类目标函数值达到最小为止。实验表明,遗传k-means聚类算法的聚类效果较好,收敛速度较快。     

Constitutive model of saturated soft clay with cyclic loads under unconsolidated undrained condition

An equivalent visco-elastic model of saturated soft clay was studied under unconsolidated undrained (UU) condition, which can be used to evaluate the stability of ocean foundation. Cyclic triaxial compression and extension tests were conducted to study the parameters of the model. Results showed that the relationships of the damping ratio and the octahedral shear modulus with the octahedral cyclic shear strain were nearly unique, when the initial octahedral shear stress ratios of specimens were equal to 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7. The relationships of the damping ratio and the octahedral shear modulus with the octahedral cyclic shear strain determined from the cyclic triaxial compression tests were basically the same as those determined from the cyclic triaxial extension tests. Furthermore, the relationships were not related to the initial stress condition, the test stress state and the octahedral cyclic shear stress ratio. The relationships determined from the cyclic triaxial tests under no deviatoric stress were basically the same as those determined from the cyclic triaxial tests under deviatoric stress. The change of the octahedral cyclic accumulative strain with the number of cycles was unique under different tests stress states. An equivalent visco-elastic constitutive model of saturated soft clay under UU condition was initially established.     

商州区中草药种植园网目拟地甲发生情况调查

网目拟地甲以幼虫为害植物的幼嫩根茎而对植物造成危害。针对商洛市商州区2007年以来部分中药材种植园区网目拟地甲发生情况。2009年3月一2010年7月采用大田对角线9点随机采样的方法,对商州区乳河流域丹参、白芍、黄芩、桔梗和金银花15个种植园的网目拟地甲的发生情况进行了调查。结果显示：在丹参、白芍、黄芩、桔梗和金银花5种中药种植园该害虫均有发生但有虫株率差异较大,依次分别（平均）为3．70％、88．49％、1．33％、16．54％和21．67％;说明网目拟地甲在该区域部分中药种植园有选择性发生。     

紫外诱变酿酒酵母筛选耐高温菌株

以实验室保存的酿酒酵母为初始菌株,采用紫外分光光度法测定菌株浓度,绘制出菌株生长曲线,由此确定出最佳诱变菌龄为3～10h,在此期间利用紫外线对菌株进行诱变,筛选出一株适于在高温下发酵的菌株,紫外线诱变条件为：紫外灯功率10w,照射距离30cm,照射时间3min。此菌株在37℃下培养72h,其成熟发酵醪酒精产率为3．837％。