从丑小鸭的生存策略到丑小鸭的“共名”情结

安徒生的《丑小鸭》详尽地展示了人性的顽强,赋予了我们克服人性弱点的．勇气。在命运的沉浮起落中,它于悲情中升腾崇高,于平庸中发掘奇特,于坎坷中蕴含品性,是人们追求真理、理想“光荣的荆棘路”的人生写照,是世界上奋斗者的“共名”词,解读这一形象,从丑小鸭的生存策略到所引发的“共名”现象,给我们提供了一个人生奋斗的现实参照原型。     

"看似寻常最奇崛"的诗学诠释

般而言,奇崛美是一种硬语雄奇之美。“看似寻常最奇崛”实际上是一种诗学悖论现象。“奇崛”与“寻常”是如何调和在一起的呢?刘大魁的“气奇则真奇”说提供了一种解释的可能。中国古典诗学话语中的“奇崛”与“寻常”是与俄国形式主义诗学中的“陌生化”和“自动化”相对应的一组概念。俄国形式主义肯定陌生化否定自动化,而中国古典诗学在“奇崛”与“寻常”之间采取的是辩证统一的态度。     

γ射线暴:从中子物质到夸克胶子等离子体的相变

指出快速旋转的新生中子星内部存在着从正常强子物质到夸克胶子等离子体的相变过程,而γ射线暴所释放的巨大能量可能正是这种相变过程的结果。在新诞生的中子星通过偶极电磁辐射和四极引力辐射损失能量而减速时,其中心密度增加,并可能达到QCD的相变密度(原子核密度的5～10倍)。这种相变所释放出的能量可以解释γ射线暴的强大能量暴发及其聚束效应。γ射线暴位置附近相当致密的气体环境和在其X射线余辉中金属发射线的观测是对这种观点的支持。我们还给出了一些预言。     

平凡中的怪诞:乡土散文的陌生化写人技巧

中国现代乡土散文中的写人散文 ,展现了乡土世界里各色人物。作家以主观的感情、客观的笔调、陌生化的手法 ,突出乡土人物形象 ,使乡土人物反映了作家对乡土的记忆、经验和思考。其中运用的陌生化、怪诞等手法 ,更是这类散文所独擅 ,这些作品有助理解现代散文的艺术技巧及现代作家的现实关怀。     

考虑剪切效应有限变形粘弹性板的动力稳定性

Based on Reddy‘s theory of plates with higher-order shear deformations and the Boltzmann superposition principles,the governing equations were established for dynamic stability of viscoelastic plates with finite deformations taking account of shear effects,The Galerkin method was applied to simplify the set of equations.The numerical methods in nonlinear dynamics were used to solve the simplified system.It could e seen that there are plenty of dynamic properties for this kind of viscoelastic plates under transverse harmonic loads.The influences of the transverse shear deformations and material parameter on the dynamic behavior of nonlinear viscoelatic plates were investigated.     

Learning science in an era of globalization: a phenomenology of the foreign/strange

In this study, we propose a set of concepts for conceptualizing issues of learning science related to globalization, the encounter with the (radically) foreign/strange—as this occurs as part of migration and even as part of the encounter of a learner with the unknown content that science lessons are to impart—from the perspective of the experiencing person and the experience. We take an approach to the question of the foreign/strange that is grounded in philosophies of difference, which have emerged in continental Europe, and which make use of advances in phenomenology, dialectics, and materialism. We draw on ethnographic work in one undergraduate physics course at a Canadian university, where we followed in particular one female Japanese student, who had come to this country for the purpose of getting a degree. As an entry point and as source of empirical materials, we draw on our own auto/ethnographic experience that brings particular advantages to ally pathos to the experience of the foreign/strange, something is happening to (affecting) us that is beyond all experience, understanding, and anticipation. We articulate three phenomenological aspects that pathos (empathy) allows us to understand concerning the experience of the foreign/strange and then provide an exemplary and exemplifying analysis.

后现代返魅哲学的创见与局限

本客观辨证地述评了后现代返魅哲学世界观关于宇宙物质实在深层有机差异的新见解,初步提出和运用特异物质自然力的概念来批判后现代返魅哲学世界观模糊意识概念、夸大偶然性和可能性及拒斥或淡化矛盾斗争普遍性的理论错误,并历史唯物地扼要探析了后现代返魅哲学社会历史观关于后现代“三大关系”、社会总体转向和现代性的继承诸问题的一系列观点之是非得失,旨在体现出真正的马克思学派在当代应坚持的理论思维取向。     

“怪诞”与“怪”

我国美学怪诞泛化的主要表现,是将中国文论中的"怪"当grottesco怪诞。怪诞是恶与滑稽按反常化方式构成的、既可怕又好笑的系统结构模式审美形态。怪是以反常化方式构成的、能使人惊异的一切对象。怪诞的构成成分是恶与滑稽,怪既可以是真善美也可以是假恶丑。怪诞的构成方式是反常化,怪是在常有、现实的反方向上制造陌生、超现实,本质上也是反常化。怪诞的接受反应是可怕与好笑的混杂,怪只是惊。     

志怪小说《墓主记》摭谈

《墓主记》作为中国小说史上第一部志怪作品,它继承了上古神话厚生爱民的思想内核以及叙事模式,超越了同时期的许多小说作品,也开启了后世志怪小说中"死而复生"情节模式的先河,在文学史上具有重大的开创意义。     

粘弹性开敞浅壳的动力学性质

On the basis of the Kármán-Donnell theory of thin shells with large deflections and the Boltzmann laws for linear viscoelastic materials, the mathematical model for viscoelastic open shallow shells was formulated. By using the Galerkin average method, the original integro-partial-differential dynamic system was simplified as a integro-ordinary-differential dynamic system, which can be transformed into a ordinary differential dynamic system by introducing new variables. The dynamical behavior was studied by some classical methods. Dynamical properties, such as, chaos, strange attractor, limit cycle etc., were discovered. Supported by the Development Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (99A01)