国外职业性向理论研究与学派探析

从职业内涵与职业性向的理解出发,简述了国外职业性向理论的研究状况,着重分析了帕森斯"人职匹配"理论、职业生涯发展阶段理论、霍兰德职业人格与环境类型适合理论、施恩"职业锚"发展理论、社会认知职业理论和职业系统理论框架等具有影响力的职业性向理论学派,旨在促进对这些理论成果的学习和借鉴。     

基于价值观管理的大学文化建设

大学本质上是一种文化组织,组织文化建设本质上是组织的价值观管理。大学文化建设可运用价值观管理的逻辑,以大学战略目标为心理愿景,以大学核心价值观为精神观照,通过持续的大学文化价值观管理运作,使大学人的理想、信念、追求与学校的目标、使命、愿景有机统一,形成对大学文化的情感依附与价值归属即“我们是谁”的身份认同,使大学人的共同信仰和价值体系沉淀为学校办学和管理的制度理念,生成凝聚并引领大学人以特色发展实现学校战略愿景的集体人格。     

出租车尾气排放污染及控制的分析调研——以西宁市为例

法律经济学作为一门显学可作为各法律部门的分析工具,在环境法学的研究发展中,大量的经济分析方法进入其中,做出了重要的贡献。作为尾气污染控制的策略,法律经济学家已经提出三种解决方案。本文以调研区域西宁市为模型,基于分析出租车行业的特殊地位,立足于理性选择,对三种解决方案在模型中的利弊进行推测。最后在各种方案的优劣比较下大致指出在出租车尾气排放控制中可能采取的优选策略。     

西南地区农村家庭普通高中教育选择影响因素分析——基于四川省三台县的调查

本文以教育与经济发展理论为基础,通过对四川省三台县农村地区的家庭及其子女成员的数据资料的调查,对西南地区农村家庭普通高中教育选择的影响因素进行了分析和总结。     

The private problem with public service: rural teachers in educational markets

Staffing rural and remote schools is an important policy issue for the public good. This paper examines the private issues it also poses for teachers with families working in these communities, as they seek to reconcile careers with educational choices for children. The paper first considers historical responses to staffing rural and remote schools in Australia, and the emergence of neoliberal policy encouraging marketisation of the education sector. We report on interviews about considerations motivating household mobility with 11 teachers across regional, rural and remote communities in Queensland. Like other middle-class parents, these teachers prioritised their children's educational opportunities over career opportunities. The analysis demonstrates how teachers in rural and remote communities constitute a special group of educational consumers with insider knowledge and unique dilemmas around school choice. Their heightened anxieties around school choice under neoliberal policy are shown to contribute to the public issue of staffing rural and remote schools.     

Branding of Flemish higher education institutions: a strategic balance perspective

Branding of higher education institutions (HEIs) is an expanding area of research. The existing literature mainly draws on the strategic management perspective that argues that HEIs are pressured to develop brands which differentiate them from their competitors. Past studies, however, do insufficiently take into account that most HEIs are positioned in systems that contain both competitive pressures (to differentiate) and institutional pressures (to meet taken-for-granted expectations), where neither of the pressures is clearly dominant. Our multiple case study of the five Flemish universities finds that branding can simultaneously address competitive and institutional pressures and that the universities studied combine aspects of distinctiveness with elements of similarity.     

中美战略互信的困境与机遇

目前中美战略互信处于一种低度信任状态。增进中美战略互信,我们应该持有的预期不可能是高度信任,而只能是中度信任,因为中美战略互信存在结构困境、博弈困境和政治文化困境。但同时也应看到,由于中美关系完全失衡的状态正在发生根本性改变,中美经济关系正在朝着前所未有的深度和广度发展,中国的国际形象正处在一个最佳时期,中美之间的相互了解和交流已进入前所未有的高峰期,全球治理的挑战要求中美加强战略互信,中美战略互信进入重要机遇期。     

Are students really connected? Predicting college adjustment from social network usage

The rapid growth in popularity of social networking sites has spurred research exploring the impact of usage in a variety of areas. The current study furthered this line of research by examining the relationships between social network usage and adjustment to college in the academic, social, personal-emotional and university affiliation domains. Realising the number of students with social networking accounts, some universities have developed strategic plans for social media. Thus, this study also compared two universities, one with a social media strategic plan and one without, to determine if the planning process had an influence on students. Results indicated that social network usage was related to college adjustment. Specifically, those students who reported higher rates of social media use reported lower levels of adjustment to college in all domains. However, there were no differences between the two universities, indicating that having a social media strategic plan does not influence students in the area of college adjustment. These results are discussed in light of retention rates and changing practices within higher education.     

Assessment innovation and student experience: a new assessment challenge and call for a multi-perspective approach to assessment research

The impact of innovative assessment on student experience in higher education is a neglected research topic. This represents an important gap in the literature-given debate around the marketisation of higher education, international focus on student satisfaction measurement tools and political calls to put students at the heart of higher education in the UK. This paper reports on qualitative findings from a research project examining the impact of assessment preferences and familiarity on student attainment and experience. It argues that innovation is defined by the student, shaped by diverse assessment experiences and preferences, and therefore its impact is difficult to predict. It proposes that future innovations must explore assessment choice mechanisms which allow students to shape their own assessments. Cultural change and staff development will be required to achieve this. To be accepted, assessment for student experience must be viewed as a complementary layer within a complex multi-perspective model of assessment, which also embraces assessment of learning, assessment for learning and assessment for lifelong learning. Further research is required to build a meta-theory of assessment to enhance the synergies between these alternative approaches and minimise the tensions between them.     

How Bourdieu bites back: recognising misrecognition in education and educational research

Having noted that some use of Bourdieusian concepts in educational research is superficial, this paper offers a view of the distinctiveness of Bourdieu’s concepts via the example of misrecognition, which is differentiated from the concept with the same name in Fraser’s work. An account is given of a recent research project on white middle-class identity and school choice, which suggests that whilst parents avoided a common misrecognition (regarding school quality), they were nevertheless reliant on other forms of misrecognition (regarding the qualities of their children) that are equally important in the relationship between social class and educational inequalities. Finally, the paper suggests that educational understandings, including some educational research, are predisposed to misrecognise Bourdieusian concepts, and four areas of tension are identified. The paper argues against ‘light usage’ of Bourdieu whilst acknowledging that the approach can produce a pessimistic account that is at odds with some educational values.