Assessing ethics education through national tests—an advantage or not?

The purpose of this study is to describe, critically analyse and discuss the Swedish system of assessing ethics education in compulsory school through national tests. The publicly available tests from 2013 for grades six and nine have been studied as have the assessment instructions for teachers. Staff responsible for the test construction have been interviewed. The aims, core content and knowledge requirements of the curriculum were also studied. The concept ‘ethical competence’ was used as an analytical tool in the qualitative content analyses. Through the design of this study, the actual test, its process of construction and the curriculum were examined. The results suggest that ethics education, given (a) the curricular construction of what ability to assess, (b) complexities of test construction in ethics and (c) possible teach-to-the-test effects, runs the risk of being limited to an argumentative, conceptual competence, with ethics education being emptied of crucial content. However, being included in national testing can strengthen the position of a school subject. Is it then an advantage for ethics education to be tested in this way? The critical problems the study raises make the author conclude it to be a disadvantage for ethics education to be tested through national tests.     

语言测试理论与大学英语测试

依据Bachman和Palmer的语言测试原则,对浙江大学英语专业学生和非英语专业学生同时进行两份试卷测试。测试结果表明:CET和TEM无论对英语专业学生和非英语专业学生而言都具有区分度;非英语专业的学生并不绝对地比英语专业学生英语能力差。这两套试卷测试相关度很高,表明用统一的考试机制更能客观地反映各类学生的英语实际水平。     

中学教师职业压力调查分析

教育学、心理学、工效学、医学等多学科的研究均发现职业压力已成为一种严重影响人的身心健康和工作、生活质量的社会流行病。教师，尤其是中学教师，由于其职业的特殊性，压力过大或过于持久，不仅会严重损害他们的身心健康，还会影响到他们的学生——青少年的健康成长。这里运用自编的中学教师职业压力问卷，对428名城市普通中学教师的职业压力现状进行了调查研究和分析。     

Word stress production in three‐year‐old children at risk of dyslexia

We investigated Dutch word stress acquisition in 3‐year‐old children at risk of dyslexia (children with at least one parent or older sibling with reading difficulties) and normally developing children, in order to shed light on language acquisition delays in children at risk of dyslexia, as well as to investigate further phonological deficits in dyslexia. The children had to repeat non‐words with stress patterns varying in regularity. Both the at‐risk and control children performed better on imitation of regular stress targets and worse on irregular and prohibited stress patterns. However, the at‐risk children showed more difficulty imitating irregular and prohibited patterns, and had lower percentages phonemes correct than the control group. The results can be interpreted as a delay in word stress acquisition in the at‐risk group. The findings thus point towards a phonological deficit early in language development.     

模块式液压阀试验系统研究

研制了一种模块式液压阀实验系统，该试验系统能完成国家标准规定的压力阀、流量阀方向阀的性能测试。该试验系统采用模块式测试回路和计算机辅助测试技术，使泼试验系统能满足各类用户的使用要求。     

回转薄壳薄膜应力的材料力学解答及其弹性理论的验证

根据无力矩理论采用材料力学的截面法对三个实例中回转薄壁壳体的经向薄膜应力作了分析和求解，并用弹性理论的计算结果进行了验证，从而说明回转薄壳薄膜应力材料力学解答的准确性。     

高职文秘专业考试制度初探

进行以"实践能力测试"为核心的考试制度改革就是要摒弃以往传统的考试制度,侧重对学生的实践能力考察,并引导学生重视知识运用能力、分析和解决问题能力、自我评价和评价他人能力及心理素质、协作精神、职业道德等。这种理念主要是培养出适应现代需要的,具有更强实践能力、创新能力和创业精神的现代化文秘人才。     

浅谈混凝土的施工温度与裂缝

分析了混凝土裂缝的原因，温度应力是出现温度裂缝不可忽视的因素．认真分析温度变化的各个阶段，提出了防治措施，对混凝土的早期养护提出具体要求．     

微信红包随机金额生成算法模拟及应用

构造了微信红包随机金额的模拟算法,并验证了模拟算法的有效性。通过模拟算法,产生了大量微信红包随机金额数据,分析这些数据表明:(1)微信红包随机金额呈正态分布,是在红包份数较少的情况下,表现出的一种巧合,在红包份数较多的情况下,随机金额并不符合正态分布;(2)对一个微信随机红包,概率上,每个人抢到的红包金额是相等的,即抢红包的先后次序对抢到金额的多寡没有影响;(3)对一个微信随机红包,越晚产生的随机金额,其波动范围越大,即先抢红包的人,抢到平均金额的可能性比较高,后抢的人,要么抢到较小的金额,要么抢到较大的金额。     

CFG桩复合地基承载特性分析

CFG桩复合地基具有变形模量高、承载力提高幅度大等特点，设计时可以通过改变桩体材料配比，改变桩体直径、桩长、桩距、垫层厚度等设计参数，使承载力提高以达到设计要求。其中，褥垫层有协调桩和桩间土变形的能力，使得桩和桩间土始终参与工作，一般工程中取10～30cm较为合理。