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181.
Ensuring the proper protection of records presents numerous challenges. The archival community has adequately addressed how to recognise, and deal with, threats to the conservation and preservation care of records, but security risks in the workplace are often not given appropriate attention. The identification of potential sources of risk, at all stages of a record's existence, and the discovery of solutions to prevent or mitigate these risks is crucial to guaranteeing the ongoing care and complete protection of records of all types.  相似文献   
182.
Jane Carter 《Literacy》2020,54(1):49-57
The phonics screening check (PSC) was introduced in England in 2012 for children in Year 1. There have been criticisms in relation to its reliability and appropriateness as an assessment tool for early reading although supporters of the PSC see it as a valuable tool in securing progress in reading. The DfE‐funded evaluation concluded, however, that it “did not find any evidence of improvements in pupils' literacy performance, or in progress, that could be clearly attributed to the introduction of the PSC”. This article reports some of the findings from a doctoral study that sought to illuminate the voices of those most affected by the PSC: children in Year 1 and their teachers. The study used an illuminative evaluation methodology (Kushner, 2017) and focused on a range of schools in a large city, selected for their diversity in relation to attainment data (PSC and reading) and socio‐economic status. The findings demonstrate the negative backwash from the assessment process which has influenced the way that phonics is taught and so raises some questions for teachers and policy‐makers about the approach to the teaching of early reading in the light of the PSC.  相似文献   
183.
本研究的目的是建立一种适用于社区保健系统的2—4岁儿童视力的筛查测验。本研究对我们编制的儿童视力筛查测验的可行性、信度、效度等方面进行了检验和分析。本测验的部分项目是从ATYCAR视觉测验中选择的,部分是自己设计的。选择玩具、图卡和小物体作为视标,令儿童匹配,观察行为表现,作为视觉反应的指标。结果表明,此测验具有较高的信度、效度和可行性,同时也适用于不能配合其它视觉测验的儿童。可用于我国城、乡地区的保健系统进行儿童视力筛查,使视力障碍儿童得到进一步诊断和干预。  相似文献   
184.
INTRODUCTION Variety of scientific advances and economicpressures in recent years called for improved drugdiscovery screening technology (Burbaum, 1998;Major, 1998). In response to that call, a number ofpotential therapeutic targets from the field offunctional genomics have emerged and largecompound libraries derived from parallel andcombinatorial chemical synthesis techniques havebeen developed. These new advances have helpedthe pharmaceutical industry reduce developmentcosts and e…  相似文献   
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186.
三种屏蔽电磁场的经典方法和原理以及缺点,提出用超导体完全屏蔽电场,磁场和电磁场的可能性,最后比较电磁场和万有引力场的局部屏蔽的原理和方法。  相似文献   
187.
Significant numbers of college students experience negative consequences due to their misuse of alcohol and other drugs. For far too many, some of these effects are ruinous of their lives, and for well more than a thousand each year, life ending. This article first provides an overview of the scope of this problem. It then covers both assessment and intervention starting with brief and standard assessment inventories followed by a perspective on comprehensive focused counseling that incorporates an assessment of multiple life areas. A case is made that many students have substance use disorders issues either as primary problems or auxiliary to other concerns. Treatment planning based on a comprehensive approach to change, and the role of ongoing utilization of change measures, is then discussed. A basic premise of the article is that due to a lack of education, training, and exposure, many college mental health practitioners underdiagnose and underattend to the presence of substance use disorders problems. Many clinical staff members have never taken an academic course focused on this treatment issue or have done little by way of continuing education on this topic, so they may lack the knowledge, skills, and aptitudes related to the provision of helpful comprehensive care and consequently make the error of focusing exclusively on the substance use disorders related behaviors.  相似文献   
188.
English language programmes provide established pathways for international students seeking university admission in countries such as Australia and the United Kingdom. In order to refer international applicants to appropriate levels and durations of English language support prior to matriculation into their main course of study, pathway providers need effective and efficient language assessment tools. This report evaluates the effectiveness of an online vocabulary knowledge test as an index of English proficiency for university English pathway programme applicants (N = 177). The Timed Yes/No (TYN) test measures vocabulary recognition size and speed in a time- and resource-effective format. Test results were correlated with performance on a comprehensive placement test consisting of speaking, writing, reading and listening components. The predictive validity of word recognition accuracy (a proxy for size) and response time (a measure of efficiency) for placement test outcomes were examined independently and in combination. The TYN test scores’ sensitivity at predicting comprehensive placement test scores were assessed using a cut-score analysis resulting in an identification accuracy rate ranging from 76 to 86% for five critical band scores. The potential use of the online vocabulary-screening test for measuring international students’ English language proficiency is discussed in terms of reliability, validity, speed, usability and cost-effectiveness in onsite and offshore testing conditions.  相似文献   
189.
分析了原煤破碎筛分的工艺流程布置方案,提出了全新的破碎筛分理论,同时对MMD500破碎机的相关应用问题进行了探讨、研究和改进。  相似文献   
190.
针对专利质押融资情境下优质质押专利的特点,综合考虑专利本身价值和专利权企业运营状况对质押专利选择的影响,优化优质质押专利选择评价指标体系。针对优质质押专利选择指标数据难以量化的特点,提出基于模糊VIKOR法的多属性折中决策方法,并对该方法的有效性进行实证研究。  相似文献   
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