生命与土地交响曲:恋土情结--读解李一清先生的长篇新作《农民》

农民过日子首先要拥有土地,农民在土地上折腾,但他们最后却坚守土地,我把农民这心态称为 "恋土情结".本文试图从分析生命与土地的内在与外在关系方面,融入现代化发展实质,并结合作家纯文学写作的崇高使命意识,来探究中国农民深层"恋土情结"的缘由,进一步突现中国农民对待土地的原生实态.     

“走向民间”的莫言——从《红高粱》到《丰乳肥臀》到《檀香刑》

莫言深受民间文化形态的影响,并以此作为自己小说之源。他的小说以民间话语叙述“藏污纳垢”的民间社会生活,高扬原始生命强力,自由自在的个性生命。这种民间文化精神的精华对现代人现代精神的生成具有重要的意义。     

抽象函数的一致强可导性问题

文中指出从区域G包括于K(K是数域)到Banach空间内的抽象函数x(t)的强一致连续性、强(弱)可导性及一致强(弱)可导性、强囿变之间的关系，并且给出一致强可导的条件。     

Novice teachers’ learning and knowledge building during the induction programme

This paper explores the Estonian novice teachers’ learning and knowledge building (LKB) practices in the extended professional community during the induction programme using well-known knowledge conversion model. The assumption in this study is that a teachers’ participation in the extended professional community facilitates their professional development. The survey was conducted with 101 novices after their induction programme. The patterns of novices’ LKB practices in the professional learning community during the induction programme were explored. The analysis showed to what extent extended professional community may be formed during the induction year. LKB practice patterns among the novices were identified. We discovered that many novices felt that there was insufficient support from other teachers and from university experts. It appears that it is challenging to develop a coherent induction programme as the extended professional community of educators, where different partners collaborate and share professional knowledge is challenging.     

Analysis on Chinese/English Code-Switching in Computer-Mediated Communication Based on Meme Theory

Nowadays,computer-mediated communication(CMC) becomes one of the most convenient ways for people to connect with each other in which Chinese/English code-switching has been frequently used and widely spread.The article will memeticly interpret this language phenomenon based on the authentic examples collected from various kinds of CMC,and point out that the Chinese/English code-switching in CMC is a kind of strong memeplex which includes many different strong memes,resulting in the popularity of Chinese/English code-switching in CMC.     

次强Hermiter矩阵及其性质

在次Hermiter矩阵定义的基础上给出了次强Hermiter矩阵的概念,利用次Hermiter矩阵的研究方法及性质,推出了次强Hermiter矩阵的一些性质．     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

现行本科教学工作水平评估制度的分析与思考

本科教学工作水平评估制度是监督高校办学方向和促进人才培养质量提高的关键措施。为此需要对制度本身以及实行该制度所带来的影响进行分析,这对于中国建立更加完善和有效的评估体系,全面提高本科教学质量具有重要的现实意义。在探讨实行本科教学工作评估制度意义的基础上,分析了现行制度本身主要存在的"评估主体单一性、评估时间周期性和评估结果裙带性"三个方面的问题,并提出了一些解决对策。     

一个新的两点梯度法

构造一个新的解无约束优化问题的两点梯度法,类似共轭梯度法,在构造搜索方向时,充分利用上次迭代点的信息·采用强Powell-Wolf搜索准则产生步长,在较弱条件下,算法总体收敛,并且至少线性收敛·数值实验表明,在计算量和结果精度方面明显优于最速下降法·