鲁迅式温柔——读《阿长与〈山海经〉》

温柔也属于鲁迅.在他的许多文章中,这种鲁迅式温柔得到了近乎于完美的体现.研究这类文章的目的在于从情感和技巧方面,以及成长经历方面了解鲁迅的创作风格,对于我们研究鲁迅文学和思想有非常重要的意义.通过分析《阿长与〈山海经〉》来进一步解读和剖析鲁迅式温柔,理解鲁迅式温柔的墨淡情浓,以及在平易通脱中蕴藉深沉的情思.     

Weak and strong novice readers of english as a foreign language: Effects of first language and socioeconomic status

This study examined individual differences among beginning readers of English as a foreign language (EFL). The study concentrated on the effects of underlying first language (L1) knowledge as well as EFL letter and vocabulary knowledge. Phonological and morphological awareness, spelling, vocabulary knowledge, and word reading in Hebrew L1, in addition to knowledge of EFL letters and EFL vocabulary, were measured. The study also investigated the effect of socioeconomic background (SES) on beginning EFL readers. Participants included 145 fourth graders from three schools representing two socioeconomic backgrounds in the north of Israel. The results indicate that knowledge of English letters played a more prominent role than knowledge of Hebrew L1 components in differentiating between strong and weak EFL readers. The Linguistic Coding Differences Hypothesis was supported by L1 phonological awareness, word reading, and vocabulary knowledge appearing as part of discriminating functions. The presence of English vocabulary knowledge as part of the discriminant functions provides support for English word reading being more than just a decoding task for EFL beginner readers. Socioeconomic status differentiated the groups for EFL word recognition but not for EFL reading comprehension.     

论电影《白鹿原》改编的得与失

剧作家将被称为＂史诗＂的长篇小说《白鹿原》加以改编,但在改编过程中,改编者对小说进行了一些删减、增加和创造。虽然删减了一些内容使电影无法完整地体现出小说的深刻内涵,但改编者运用的独特艺术手法和创造力,则让影片更具观赏性和娱乐性,增添了作品的艺术魅力。因此,《白鹿原》从小说到电影的改编,其得失可谓＂瑕瑜互见＂。     

Understanding non-traditional PhD students habitus – implications for PhD programmes

Against the background of vast changes in doctoral education and the emergence of non-traditional doctoral programmes, this paper investigates the habitus of non-traditional PhD students at a South African university. Bourdieu's conceptual tool of habitus informed the study. In-depth and open-ended interviews were conducted with 10 non-traditional students. Data analysis indicates non-traditional students' complex and multifaceted habitus. Non-traditional PhD students' dispositions and experiences include tenacious self-motivation and self-regulation in the face of severely constraining conditions, diverse epistemologies, hybrid goals, more communal orientations, perplexedness about ‘produce new knowledge’ and other requirements of the PhD, vulnerability regarding funds, complex self-change ranging from elation and affirmation to humiliation and confusion and exclusion and non-recognition at the department and faculty levels. These findings indicate greater challenges for non-traditional doctoral programmes that would respond to the academic and social needs of non-traditional students.     

Developing an action learning way of working within a leadership context in higher education: barriers and enablers

This account of practice considers action learning within an accredited leadership course at a post-1992 university. It outlines a more individualistic approach than that envisioned by Reg Revans and questions how this technique, inherited from a Staff Development colleague, could potentially be improved.     

论河南文化强省建设取得的成就及存在的问题

自2004年河南省实施文化强省战略以来,经过省委、省政府以及各地方党委、政府的共同努力,中原文化的影响力显著增强,文化强省建设大踏步前进,取得了一系列可喜的成绩。但是,如果从横向比较或未来发展的眼光看,则摆在河南省面前的任务仍是非常艰巨的。也正鉴于此,所以面向全国、放眼未来,对河南省过去在文化强省建设中所存在的问题加以分析,显然也是非常必要的。     

A teacher competence development programme for supporting students’ reflection skills

The Teachers of Promise study has followed the work histories of 57 primary and secondary teachers who had been identified at the beginning of their third year of teaching as having the potential to make a significant contribution to the profession. Using data from surveys and interviews, this paper reports on what sustained or inhibited their initial commitment to and enthusiasm for ‘making a difference’, six years later, both in the classroom and in broader school leadership roles. Satisfaction with their day-to-day experiences in their schools was a particularly strong driver of teachers’ career decisions over time. Thirty-four teachers responded to survey items that were used to identify three different groups of teachers: a group of 10 primary school teachers with the highest levels of job satisfaction who were ‘fulfilling their promise’; a group of 21 primary and secondary teachers who were ‘persevering and coping’; and three teachers who were ‘detached and disengaged’. The group with the highest levels of job satisfaction taught in primary schools where they felt respected and valued, and supported to develop their teaching and leadership expertise. School leadership practices and school cultures in the other two groups diminished teachers’ overall job satisfaction and contribution to collective knowledge building in their schools. Almost all of the teachers had retained their commitment to students, to their current schools and to teaching as a career, including those with lower levels of satisfaction. Although these teachers reported ‘collegial’ relationships with their peers, individualistic school cultures, most often in secondary schools, impacted on their opportunities to learn with and from their colleagues. Few secondary school teachers felt appreciated, and included in school decision-making or had found it possible to combine high standards of classroom teaching with management responsibilities. The study indicates that while most promising teachers were still satisfied with teaching after nine years, relatively few were in schools where they were able to make the impact that had been predicted for them early in their careers.     

疏影横斜水清浅 暗香浮动月黄昏——简评蒋冰的书法创作

蒋冰是近年来崛起的一位卓有成就的青年书法家。他的书法创作呈现出一种神清骨秀、高洁端庄、幽独超绝的气质风韵,具有极强的艺术审美价值。这与其深厚的文化底蕴、自然的创作理念、强烈的情感流露和执着的艺术追求密切相关。他的作品给当下书坛带来了一种不同凡响的清新气息。     

关于右R-模的强根

给出了强多余子模在补模中的性质,证明了如果B是M的强补子模且C/B是M/B的强补子模,则C是M的强补子模。同时,得到了右R-模的强根的若干性质,证明了如果环的根s.rad(RR)是Artin右模,则s.rad(RR)是幂零理想。     

Readiness for school of children having attended language immersion kindergarten in their teachers' and parents' opinions

In multicultural societies, much attention is given to children's language learning possibilities. In Estonia, the early language immersion programme for kindergarten children was started in the year 2000. The programme, while considered to be successful, has raised the question of whether the children participating in it are adequately prepared for school. The objective of the present study is to observe the readiness for school of those children who have participated in the early language immersion programme, taking into consideration the objectives of the curriculum and their teachers' and parents' assessments. The method of this study was a questionnaire employed over a three-year period (2009–2011) involving the teachers and parents of those children who were beginning their primary school education. The results of the study revealed that, according to the assessments of their teachers and parents, the readiness for school of the children having completed the early language immersion programme was very good. Data prove that language immersion programmes provide children with enough preparation to make a smooth transition from kindergarten to school life.