休闲体育参加者的休闲动机与主观幸福感的关系

采用"休闲动机"、"畅"、"休闲满意度"、"主观幸福感"调查问卷,运用项目分析、因子分析、相关关系分析和构建结构方程模型的方法,对中国图们江区域休闲体育参加者的休闲动机、"畅"、休闲满意度、主观幸福感进行相关关系分析、回归路径分析、验证结构模型验证。首先,通过对各变量之间的因子分析,对未能满足要求的题项进行删除,最终构成其基本框架;其次,休闲动机除情感之间的一些变量并不存在显著的正相关关系外,与"畅"、休闲满意度、生活满意度均存在着显著的正相关关系。"畅"与休闲满意度和生活满意度、生活满意度与休闲满意度各因子之间也存在正相关关系。再次,休闲动机与"畅"、休闲满意度、主观幸福感均具有显著的相互预测作用;"畅"与休闲满意度、主观幸福感也存在显著的相互预测作用;休闲满意度中环境、社会、心理等满意度均与主观幸福感存在显著的相互预测作用,但其余指标均没有直接预测作用。最后,有效验证了中国图们江区域休闲体育参加者的休闲动机与主观幸福感的关系。经过多次模型修正,得到休闲体育参加者的休闲动机与主观幸福感的关系最终模型。     

体育产业供给侧改革:投入要素、行动逻辑与实施路径——基于社会主要矛盾转化研究视角

通过文献资料调研、实地考察、专家访谈等方法,基于社会主要矛盾转化视角,对体育产业供给侧改革的投入要素、行动逻辑与实施路径进行研究。研究认为:1)中国特色社会主义步入新时代,社会主要矛盾的转化对体育产业供给侧改革提出了新要求,而体育产业供给侧改革可以有效破解体育产业中不平衡和不充分的发展问题;2)推进体育产业供给侧改革的核心工作是通过改革与创新,优化产业结构,提高劳动力、土地、资本、制度等要素的投入力度,提高全要素生产率;3)行动逻辑是构建“强政府-强市场”结合模式,不仅要用好政府“有形之手”,也要放开市场“无形之手”,发挥市场在体育资源配置中的决定性作用。具体实践中,通过深化体制机制改革、促进产业跨界融合、实施产业创新驱动、补齐产业发展短板等途径推进体育产业供给侧改革。     

Coaching competency and satisfaction with the coach: A multi-level structural equation model

Abstract

The purpose of this initial predictive validity study was to determine the ability of measures derived from the Athletes' Perceptions of Coaching Competency Scale II – High School Teams (APCCS II-HST) to predict satisfaction with the head coach. Specification of the statistical model was informed by the mediational model of coach–athlete interactions. The technical quality of the satisfaction measure was evaluated before testing the predictive validity of the coaching competency measures. Data were collected from athletes of seven sports. Athlete observations (N = 748) were clustered within teams (G = 74). Multi-group confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) provided evidence for factorial invariance of a reduced version of the satisfaction measure by athlete gender. Multi-level CFA provided evidence of model–data consistency for a reduced version of the satisfaction measure. Multi-level structural equation modelling provided evidence for the ability of latent coaching competency to positively predict latent satisfaction at both the athlete level (technique competency and motivation competency) and the team level (coaching competency) and for close model–data fit. Implications of this study include: that the APCCS II-HST should be viewed as a replacement for the Coaching Competency Scale when the intended population is appropriate; a preliminary multi-level measurement model for satisfaction with one's coach that should be considered as a potential starting point in subsequent studies; and empirical support for a key relationship proposed in the mediational model of coach–athlete interactions.     

我国散打项目优秀运动员竞技能力结构模型研究

运动员竞技能力特征和优秀运动员竞技能力模型历来是选材和训练监控的重要依据。文章在查阅大量文献资料,广泛征求专家意见和数轮专家调查的基础上,结合散打运动的特点,筛选出运动员竞技能力中15项形态指标、7项机能指标、10项素质指标、9项技术指标和8项心理智力指标,对我国32名武英级运动员和39名一级运动员进行测量。运用主因子分析法,将散打优秀运动员竞技能力中基础的、有鉴别性的指标,归纳为17个因子,并以此确定散打优秀运动员竞技能力的主导因素,探索散打运动员竞技能力特征,并以现役国家队运动员为参照值,建立我国散打优秀运动员竞技能力结构模型。此模型将为优秀散打运动员运动能力的发展提供训练的目标系统。     

利用期权定价理论合理确定上市公司融资结构

假设在期权有效期内σ、rj是时间t的已知函数的情况下，对欧式期权的BlacleScholes定价方程进行修正，从而获得更接近真实世界的欧式看涨期权的定价公式。并利用新的期权定价公式对具有期权特性的公司权益资本进行评价。获得一般性的公司最优资本结构的结果．     

浅谈比况表达式中的语音停顿现象

中间有语音停顿，书面上用标点符号隔开的比况表达式是一种比较特殊的表达形式。本文通过对比的方式，从表达式的词语功能、表达功能、句法功能、内部关系和结构形式几个方面对其进行初步探讨。     

用Excel求方程的根

该文探讨用电子表格Excel实现求解方程的方法,用这些方法可以实现求解方程的算法。     

伯努利方程的原理及运用浅析

伯努利方程原理是流体力学中的一个重要定理,涉及很多流体力学的知识,在现实生活中运用很多。由于一些知识点难以理解,在实际的解题和运用中让一些师生疑惑不解。本文重点剖析了伯努利方程的原理内涵及在现实生活中的一些应用。     

基于复合模型理论的害虫测报方法研究

本文总结了害虫预测预报四个不同时期(经验预测、实验预测、统计预测及信息预测)常用的预测预报方法;概述了惯性原则下的害虫可预测预报科学依据,借助Logistic方程分析了害虫种群系统发生发展最终呈现混沌性的规律;根据害虫种群混沌系统中非线性及线性共存的特点,提出了害虫预测预报方法中运用复合模型理论的改进设想。     

The effect of television viewing on ethnic prejudice against immigrants: A study in the Italian context

Television viewers construct many different meanings from the programs they watch. Here, we investigated whether ethnic prejudice is differentially influenced by the genre of television programs in their portrayal of ethnic minorities. We also wanted to determine whether a higher educational level reduces ethnic prejudice and television use. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to 401 Italian adults. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between ethnic prejudice and television program contents and educational level. Viewing Reality and Variety Shows was positively related to ethnic prejudice, News and Public Affairs was negatively related, and Films and TV series had no apparent influence on prejudice. Educational level was negatively related to both ethnic prejudice and watching Reality and Variety Shows, and positively related to viewing News and Public Affairs and Films and TV series programs.