试析大学生应具备的创新知识基础

培养大学生的创新精神和创新能力是一个系统工程,其中极为关键的是要为大学生奠定坚实的知识基础。这些知识基础包括专业知识基础、相邻专业领域的知识基础、文化艺术知识基础、专业实践知识和能力基础、心理学知识基础创造科学知识基础和思维科学知识基础。     

中学教育中师生信任问题探索

在中学教育中，由于家庭环境、学校环境、社会环境的影响，加上学生自身因素及教师的教育观念教育方法滞后、道德意识淡薄、专业修养不足，导致师生问的信任度低。要提高教师在学生心中的信任度，应注意提高认识，尊重信任学生，增强信任投入、信任平衡和教师与学生的信任互换。     

浅议大学生健美锻炼

早在健美运动诞生之日起,其创始人本·伟德就曾预言:健美将普及到世界的每个角落,最终成为运动之王 健美运动作为能塑造健壮、完美体格,并能增强意志的运动项目而备受青年人的喜爱 掌握正确的锻炼方法及相关的营养、生活规律等方面的知识有助于大学生在锻炼过程中收到事半功倍的效果     

大学生网络行为探析

通过问卷,对南京大学不同年级、不同学科、不同专业的大学生的网络行为进行调查,根据调查结果提出当代大学生网络思想政治教育的方式方法和规范大学生的网络行为、提高大学生的网络道德素质的对策。     

Early career teachers’ sense of professional agency in the classroom: associations with turnover intentions and perceived inadequacy in teacher–student interaction

Teachers’ capacity to learn intentionally and responsively in the classroom is particularly vulnerable during the first years in the profession. This study investigated the interrelations between early career teachers’ turnover intentions, perceived inadequacy in teacher–student interaction, and sense of professional agency in the classroom. The survey data were collected from 284 in-service teachers with not more than 5 years of experience and analysed by structural equation modelling (SEM). The results showed that the negative relation between turnover intentions and early career teachers’ sense of professional agency was completely mediated by perceived inadequacy in teacher–student interaction. The results indicate that experiences of insufficient abilities to solve pedagogically and socially challenging student situations have a crucial effect on early career teacher’s capacity for adaptive reflection and active transformation of instruction.     

Assessing postgraduate student perceptions and measures of learning in a peer review feedback process

Peer review feedback, developed to assist students with increasing the quality of group reports and developing peer review skills, was added to a master’s level Climate Change Policy and Planning unit. A pre- and post-survey was conducted to determine whether students found the process a valuable learning opportunity: 87% of students responding to the post-review survey indicated they saw benefit in both developing and receiving peer review feedback. Peer review design minimising the potential for plagiarism resulted in low levels of student concern surrounding plagiarism. Marks allocated by students were valid (consistent with the lecturer) and were generally reliable; however, distribution of marks had a higher variance where group report quality was low. Training on completing the peer review template could result in more reliable feedback. Consistent with the literature, the feedback developed during the peer review process focused on style and presentation preferentially to content. Seven out of eight group reports improved between report submissions, with all groups responding to peer review feedback. Peer review feedback and changes made to group reports indicated students had limited capacity to judge the quality of referencing and critical analysis.     

对大学生进行爱情教育的思考

我国新的<普通高等学校学生管理规定>的颁布实施,意味着在校大学生"婚禁"的解除,为了避免或减少爱情问题的发生,高校应重视对大学生进行爱情教育,帮助他们树立正确的爱情观,让他们学会理智地对待爱情.本文认为理论学习,优秀文艺作品的熏陶,学生同伴教育和教师的积极引导,学校、家庭和社会的相互配合是对大学生进行爱情教育的重要途径.     

师范生素质培养须正确处理的几个关系

本文认为师范生素质培养须正确处理以下四个方面的关系：正确处理思想政治素质和文化素质的关系，把思想政治素质教育放在首位；正确处理科学素质和人文素质的关系，加强人文素质教育；正确处理专业知识教学和教学能力、教师素质培养的关系，注重素质的提高；正确处理师范性与通识教育的关系，加强通识教育。     

学生的个别差异与教师的评价

本文主要探究学生的个性特征、学习成绩和性别等个别差异在教师的评价方面的需求之影响。实验采用问卷调查法发现,性别和个性特征二因素之间交互作用以及学习成绩都对学生在教师的评价方面的需求有显著性影响;实验还发现大多数学生所需求的鼓励和提醒与教师常采用的赞扬不一致,这种不一致可能抑制学生的学习动机和阻碍师生心理健康发展。因此,为了激发学生的学习动机,维护师生心理健康,笔者建议教师根据学生的个性特征、学习成绩和性别等个别差异评价学生。     

Student formation in higher education: teachers’ approaches matter

Teaching in higher education encompasses more than merely helping students develop knowledge and skills. It entails engaging students in their own formation as persons, professionals and citizens. From this perspective, this article investigates how approaches to teaching academic writing contribute to formation. By analysing a case from initial teacher education in Norway, we identify and examine one teacher educator’s beliefs about writing and his approaches to teaching writing. Theoretical framework rests on six discourses of writing developed by Roz Ivani? and on the formative possibilities and constraints embedded in these different literacy discourses. Thus, we provide students’ experien-ces with this teacher’s approaches and discuss what formation his approaches seem to have initiated. The findings point to the need for more critical reflection on the formative impact of teaching approaches in higher education more generally.