影响大学生侵犯行为的群体因素分析

研究表明,群体因素是大学生侵犯行为的主要影响因素之一。本文从心理学角度分析影响大学生侵犯行为的群体因素,探讨大学生群体侵犯行为的成因,并试图做出客观的解释。     

小学体育课适应学生兴趣差异教学探讨

个体差异是影响教学活动的一个重要因素。教师在培养学生体育兴趣的同时须正视学生的兴趣差异，在体育课中围绕教学目标，根据学生身心发展特点，创设情境，善用游戏，迎合学生兴趣。努力开设多样项目，开叟器材多种功能，创设丰富“玩法”，让学生自主选择，依兴趣自由组合，以满足学生兴趣需要和特长发展要求。还要通过因人而异的积极评价维护各水平段学生兴趣，促进学生终身体育锻炼意识不断增强。     

构建新型的师生关系

师生关系的状况如何与课堂教学氛围的营造有着直接的密切的关系,新型的师生关系应是平等的朋友关系。教师既是学生的“教师”,也是学生的“朋友”,要尊重理解学生,注重与学生的沟通与交流,努力营造互动的教学氛围、宽松的发展空间。     

高职学生英语学习现状调查及对策

以问卷调查的形式,对高职学生英语学习的满意度、影响英语学习成效的因素、提高英语能力的方式、学生对教师教法满意度及学生对理想英语课堂的看法等方面进行了调查与分析,并根据高职学生英语学习的现状针对性地提出了改进的对策。     

问题学生的自我概念研究

本研究以初一至初三年级197名问题学生和136名普通学生为对象,对问题学生的自我概念及其相关因素进行了研究。结果表明:(1)问题学生的自我概念除初三学生外一般比普通学生低,这与普通学生的自我概念在初三显著降低有关;(2)问题学生的自我概念不存在显著的年级或年龄差异,而普通学生的自我概念表现出明显的年级差异和年龄效应;(3)问题学生的父母教养方式和负性生活事件所带来的应激与其自我概念的发展存在极其显著的相关。而问题学生的负性生活事件应激强度显著高于普通学生;(4)问题学生的自我概念可以显著预测其心理健康水平,提示自我概念的发展水平是影响问题学生心理健康状况的重要因素之一。     

Calculating the power of alternative choices by school leaders for improving student achievement

This paper addresses a wicked problem faced by leaders wanting to be evidence informed in their choices of school improvement priorities and the most productive leadership practices to enact in pursuing those priorities. While local contexts will always be central to these choices, results of research ought to provide useful points of departure. But determining what relevant evidence recommends, local context aside, is far more difficult that the admonition to be ‘evidence informed’ seems to imply and the research community has offered few systematic solutions to the problem. This paper offers one possible solution, the calculation of ‘Power Indices’ using, for the purposes of illustration, evidence about the effects of a selected set of potential school improvement priorities (teachers’ emotions) on student learning, in combination with evidence about the effects on teacher emotions of a selected set of transformational leadership practices. Results argue for the value of a unique line of future research enabling school leaders to make choices about both school improvement priorities and how they might best pursue those priorities that systematically reflect the results of relevant evidence.     

学生主体性若干基本概念辨析

就学生主体性的结构和内涵进行了探讨，认为学生的主体性是一个完整的有机系统，它包括自主性、能动性和创造性。     

德国卡塞尔大学工科教育的特色与启示

德国的工科教育为德国培养了高素质的科技人才,使德国几十年来一直跻身于世界经济强国前列。德国卡塞尔大学工科教育的主要特色是注重学生能力特别是创新能力的培养,注重理论学习与实践紧密结合,注重教师队伍的建设。这对我国高等工科教育大有启发。     

“尊重学生”的管理机制

为了使尊重学生的原则落到实处,需要教育管理制度的保证。为此,学校可以尝试在管理机制上进行改进,包括施行组织结构扁平化,内部顾客链和倒金字塔组织模式,双向闭合评价模式。为使这些管理机制有效发挥作用,学校应该从整个制度建设出发系统考虑。     

Influence of improved teaching practices on student satisfaction ratings for two undergraduate units at an Australian university

To track the quality of instruction delivered at the University of Western Australia, the university surveys all units using its Students’ Unit Reflective Feedback (SURF) metrics, and faculties use these metrics to benchmark student satisfaction. Consequently, teaching staff are actively encouraged to adopt teaching practices that will increase the average levels of these metrics. Using a ‘before-after’ approach, we compared these metrics before and after the implementation of improved teaching practices that addressed specific weaknesses identified through student responses for two undergraduate units. Despite the implementation of improved teaching practices, SURF scores did not increase significantly for the two units assessed, due possibly to the components of the academic programme covered by the SURF questions, the field-based nature of the units, and the difficulty in measuring an increase in the SURF scores of units which already score highly. This poor sensitivity of the SURF metrics to the implementation of improved teaching practices could have implications for their use for performance assessment by the university.