从社会调查看民国时期华北地区的人口状况

从李景汉和当时其他学者的调查入手,考察华北地区人口的性别比例和增长类型,从而引出对人地关系的探讨,并且以后者为重点。同时,从人地关系的分析中,还可以得知农民并非是一个愚昧、落后的群体,他们对农业生产、日常生活的安排都是有一定合理性的,在他们的生活中潜藏着一种朴素的智慧。     

Impacts of equity structure on audit fees: Evidence from Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange

Based on the data of 923 Chinese listed companies in 2013 to 2014, we investigated the impact of company equity structure on audit fees from the perspective of cross section and period duration. It is found that there is a positive correlation between the proportion of state-owned shares in listed companies and audit fees. To be more specific, there is a U-shaped relation between audit fees and equity concentration which is represented by the proportion of the largest shareholder. And the equity restriction ratio, represented by the sum of the proportion of the second largest shareholder to the tenth, has a positive effect on audit fees.     

Effect of gear ratio on peak power and time to peak power in BMX cyclists

The aim of this study was to ascertain if gear ratio selection would have an effect on peak power and time to peak power production in elite Bicycle Motocross (BMX) cyclists. Eight male elite BMX riders volunteered for the study. Each rider performed three, 10-s maximal sprints on an Olympic standard indoor BMX track. The riders’ bicycles were fitted with a portable SRM power meter. Each rider performed the three sprints using gear ratios of 41/16, 43/16 and 45/16 tooth. The results from the 41/16 and 45/16 gear ratios were compared to the current standard 43/16 gear ratio. Statistically, significant differences were found between the gear ratios for peak power (F(2,14)?=?6.448; p?=?.010) and peak torque (F(2,14)?=?4.777; p?=?.026), but no significant difference was found for time to peak power (F(2,14)?=?0.200; p?=?.821). When comparing gear ratios, the results showed a 45/16 gear ratio elicited the highest peak power,1658?±?221?W, compared to 1436?±?129?W and 1380?±?56?W, for the 43/16 and 41/16 ratios, respectively. The time to peak power showed a 41/16 tooth gear ratio attained peak power in ?0.01?s and a 45/16 in 0.22?s compared to the 43/16. The findings of this study suggest that gear ratio choice has a significant effect on peak power production, though time to peak power output is not significantly affected. Therefore, selecting a higher gear ratio results in riders attaining higher power outputs without reducing their start time.     

检索效率的图示初探

通过一个综合的图形和对检全率和检准率的影响因素的分类，讨论了检全率与检准率的关系及其检索效率的定量衡量。     

基于利用率的检索结果过滤

由于检索结果过于庞大、无效信息太多,用户难以判断信息质量、发现所需信息。为此引鉴信息过滤的全新理念和按点击率对网络资源进行排序的方法,提出对检索结果按用户使用率进行后续处理的新思路。分析实现的可行性并提供了有关计算公式,对存在的问题也提出相应解决方案。     

长尾理论在图书馆的应用

通过对图书馆数字资源利用率的统计,发现存在和传统文献利用率“二八”现象不同的长尾现象。对产生这一现象的原因进行了分析,并讨论了这一现象对于图书馆读者服务和资源建设的启示。     

成人腰臀比与某些形态、机能和素质间的相关分析

利用江苏省2000年国民体质监测20－69岁26，617个成人样本，研究腰臀比过大对某些形态、机能、素质的影响。结果发现：腰臀比可作为独立客观反映身体脂肪分布特征的体成分指标；腰臀比越大，体重越大，腹部皮褶越厚；腰臀比增大其血压升高趋势显著，心肺功能也越差；腰臀比增大能使力量、柔韧性、平衡能力、灵敏和反应能力下降。     

企业自有资金与借入资金结构研究

在市场经济条件下,企业倾向于大量借入资金以获得更高的投资利润率。本文分析了企业该行为的利弊,并提出了量化模型。该模型表明企业自有资金与风险之间的关系,偿试从宏观角度来确定企业负债的比率。     

用MF14万用表快速测定电视机行逆程脉冲幅值

通过对MF14万用表结构的理论分析,推导出了电视机行脉冲幅度值与万用表指示值的关系,从而给出了一种快速测定行脉冲幅值的方法。     

对我国体育用品产业市场结构特征的研究

运用产业组织理论对我国体育用品产业市场的结构进行了研究。探讨了我国体育用品产业市场集中度、产品差别化、市场的进出壁垒这3个对我国体育用品产业市场结构形成起影响作用的主要因素；通过数据分析了产业市场的集中度、体育用品差别化、产业市场的进出壁垒，并结合数据对其成因进行深入的分析。在此基础上得出我国当前体育用品产业的市场结构类型与特征。