汕头龙湖片陆生动物现状调查与评价

对龙湖片蓄牧资源、蓄牧产品污染物含量和污染现状进行了调查、分析。结果显示龙湖片的禽畜样品中Cu、Zn的含量较高,在各组织中尤以肝脏的污染物含量为高。     

崀山丹霞地貌旅游资源及其开发利用

崀山风景区的造景地貌是丹霞地貌。本文分析了丹霞景观形成的基本条件，揭示了丹霞地貌特征与旅游资源的关系，对其旅游资源进行了评价，并对合理开发利用旅游资源问题进行了探讨。     

中小学教师数据素养评价指标体系构建

教育数据在教育领域不断渗透,教师的数据素养水平对于有效利用教育数据、合理判断学生的行为具有重要影响。本研究旨在用德尔菲法构建中小学教师数据素养评价指标体系,为评估中小学教师数据素养提供参考依据。通过文献分析梳理中小学教师数据素养评价指标,选择相关领域专家12人,采用德尔菲法进行2轮专家意见征询,根据专家打分计算指标权重,形成中小学教师数据素养评价指标体系。问卷征询专家的积极系数为100%,专家权威程度均值为0.72,确定的一、二级指标重要性均值均大于4.00,变异系数均小于0.25,符合德尔菲法要求。最终形成了包含数据意识、数据知识、数据操控技能、数据应用能力、评价交流数据、数据思维6个一级指标和19个二级指标与40条具体内容的中小学教师数据素养评价指标体系。对46位教师进行小范围试用,验证了其科学性与可靠性,该评价指标体系可作为评价中小学教师数据素养发展水平的参考测量工具。     

汽车营销与服务专业教学改革与评价研究

针对高职汽车营销与服务专业人才培养过程存在的问题,依托双主体办学机制,进行素质学分制、课程承包制、技能师徒制教育方式改革,并建立校内自查和第三方评估相结合的内外教学诊断与评价机制,确保人才培养质量稳步提升。     

The evaluation turn in the higher education system: lessons from Italy

This article explores how new public management policy ideas and technologies circulating in the globalised education space have been re-contextualised in the re-design of the Italian Higher Education System. In doing so, it uses the governmentality studies as a sensitising framework to problematise what we term here as the ‘calculative and instrumental turn’ in the evaluation of Higher Education. The work reflects on the complex assemblage of forms of knowledge, technical means and collective and individual subjects through which the evaluation of the Italian universities unfolds in its current form. The attempt is to highlight the changes produced in how Higher Education and its ethical subjects are thought and their qualities are conceived and appraised. The article presents some conclusive remarks on some of the paradoxical risks of the Evaluation turn, namely contractualisation, depoliticisation and fabrication, but also insists on its reflexivity potential, interpreting the current developments as a missed opportunity.     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

国家教委“九五”课题:残疾儿童随班就读效果评估研究

残疾儿童的个体差异较大，如何确定并保证残疾儿童的学习潜能在普通课堂上得到充分的开发，需要引起学校、家庭、社会及教、科研工作者的高度重视，需要建立一套系统的评估残疾儿童随班就读效果的指标体系。本文旨在通过对随班就读评估的目的、评估内容、评估方法和成果的分析报告，达到“本课题研究的开题目的，同时也向人们阐明对残疾儿童随班就读效果评估的必要性和紧迫性。     

绿色供应链管理条件下企业对环境影响的评价研究

经济可持续发展要求节能降耗,减少环境污染,从而推动绿色供应链管理的快速发展.本文根据绿色供应链管理的内容及其特点,结合环境管理标准,对绿色供应链管理条件下企业绩效评价指标体系与评价方法进行了理论探讨,并通过实例给出了方法的应用,为企业实施绿色供应链管理提供了方法支持.     

中等艺术学校美术欣赏教学与审美评价

美术欣赏教学要以提高学生对形式的审美感知水平及对形式意味的直觉能力为目的，从而对作品进行多维和有效的审美评价。     

Teacher evaluation policy as perceived by school principals: the case of Flanders (Belgium)

In Flanders (Belgium), a new teacher evaluation policy was issued which placed a lot of autonomy with school principals to develop and implement a new teacher evaluation system. In this study, we explore how Flemish principals perceive the new teacher evaluation policy and what influences their perception. Results demonstrate that principals perceive the policy as clear, but they are rather negative about the need, practicality, and complexity of the summative teacher evaluation. This perception is influenced by policy, context, and individual factors as is demonstrated in our qualitative analyses.