再论个人数字图书馆

作者在历时5年、建成容量60个G的多媒体个人数字图书馆的实践基础上，论述了个人数字图书馆的类型、特性、必要性、可行性及其对图书馆学研究和高校文献检索课的影响。     

《学生伤害事故处理办法》存在的问题分析

从我国现行法律法规角度出发,结合学校教育中学生伤害事故的具体情况,分析探讨了教育部《学生伤害事故处理办法》存在的几个问题。《学生伤害事故处理办法》部分条款条文的规定已超越其权限范围、不合理地规避公平责任和需进一步细化具体内容。建议：通过国家立法完善学生伤害事故处理的规范。     

基于Agent的个性化主动信息服务研究综述

随着Internet的迅速发展和普及,搜索引擎已不能满足人们准确、快速查找网上信息的要求,"认知过载"和"迷航"是两个主要的问题.基于Agent的个性化主动信息服务可以智能化地理解用户的兴趣和信息需求,主动搜集网上信息,提供个性化的信息服务.综述学术界对Agent技术的不同理解和界定、特点、与搜索引擎的性能比较,列举7个实现模型,提出未来的研究方向.     

科技论文引言部分的人称口气及其表达

在陈述研究背景、研究理论依据时,如果不用引自参考文献中的作者姓名、不用泛指他人如"已有作者"等词语做主语、定语、状语成分,引言部分是采用第一人称的写法(即口气)来写作的.在简要陈述研究目的、研究方案时,在汉语、英语科技论文中均可用"我们"作主语来表达第一人称的口气;在较多的汉语科技论文中,常常用"作者"或合理人格化的词语"本研究"、"本工作"、"本实验"等作主语来表达第一人称写作口气.     

Impact absorption of tennis shoe-surface combinations

The aim of this study was to investigate, for typical shoes and surfaces used in tennis, the relative role of the shoe and surface in providing cushioning during running. Five test surfaces ranging from concrete to artificial turf were selected, together with two shoe models. Impact absorbing ability was assessed mechanically using drop test procedures and biomechanically using peak magnitude and rate of loading of impact force and peak in-shoe pressure data at the lateral heel. Differences in biomechanical variables between shoe-surface combinations were identified using a two-way ANOVA (p < 0.05). Mechanical test results were found to rank the surfaces in the same order regardless of the shoe model, suggesting that the surface is influential in providing cushioning. However, for all mechanical and biomechanical (p < 0.05) variables representing impact absorbing ability, it was found that the difference between shoes was markedly greater than the differences between surfaces. The peak heel pressure data were found to rank the surfaces in the same order as the mechanical tests, while impact force data were not as sensitive to the changes in surface. Correlations between mechanical and biomechanical impact absorption highlighted the importance of testing the shoe-surface combination in mechanical tests, rather than the surface alone. In conclusion, mechanical testing of the shoe-surface combination was found to provide a strong predictor of the impact absorbing ability during running if pressure data were used. In addition, for typical shoe-surface combinations in tennis, the shoe was found to have more potential than the surface to influence impact loading during running. Finally, in-shoe pressure data were found to be more sensitive than force plate data to changes in material cushioning.     

《左传》姓氏名号研究述要

姓氏名号的研究是文化史研究院的重要内容之一 ,要作好这项研究 ,首先必须在各个历史时段 ,选择有代表性的著作进行比较深入细致的调查 ,对《左传》人名中反映的词汇意义、附加意义、人文背景及《左传》的姓与氏等问题进行系统的研究 ,有助于为我国姓氏名号的建立提供有价值的、可靠的素材     

私人赠书与图书馆发展

论文从私人赠书的特点出发，简述了私人赠书的传统管理方式，并提出私人赠书的科学管理理念，但求以小见大，促成图书馆管理的成熟。     

国产气垫夹板治疗踝关节损伤的临床观察

运用国产气垫夹板对37例急性踝关节损伤进行了治疗效果的观察和分析。结果证实:国产气垫夹板对踝关节扭伤后所致的韧带损伤和稳定性骨折均有明显的治疗作用;踝关节气垫夹板固定时间相对较短,韧带拉伤平均18天,稳定性骨折平均31天;国产气垫夹板限制踝关节内翻和外翻,但不影响踝关节的背伸和跖屈运动,患者可进行早期关节活动。     

对我国优秀女子标枪运动员早衰现象及其训练学原因的探讨

对我国优秀女子标枪运动员早衰的调查研究表明,我国优秀女子标枪运动寿命比世界选手平均少５．５岁,明显存在早衰现象。从训练学因素研究表明,导致我国女子标枪运动员早衰的原因是：运动负荷过大,基础阶段训练手段单一,大力量练习过多,运动年限较短,过于专项成绩,运动员损伤严重等     

赛艇运动员的创伤流行病学研究

本文对6支赛艇队154名运动员进行了创伤调查,结果表明,创伤患病率为55．20％,慢性损伤占70．27％,其中腰孤肌慢性损伤居首位,其次为膑骨软骨病、膑腹腱围炎和肩袖损伤。致伤情况主要为专项训练时致伤,占患病率60．35％,多为慢性损伤长期积累造成。认为今后应针对专项训练特点,加强科学训练。