试论语用能力的内涵

语用能力是交际能力的一个重要组成部分,是交际者在交际使用过程中能否恰当运用语言的一种能力.它由语言本身的语用能力和社交语用能力等方面构成.教学中,在注重学生语言基本功训练的同时,更要采用灵活多变的手段提高学生的语用能力.     

职前教师反思能力培养探析

研究和实践表明,职前教师反思能力的培养是可行的。职前教师反思能力培养的内容包括掌握反思的专业知识,形成对反思的正确认识;掌握反思方法和技巧,培养反思能力;培养反思意识,养成反思习惯,为反思人格的形成奠定基础。培养职前教师反思能力有以下对策:一是调整专业人才培养方案,将反思能力作为培养目标的要求之一,二是采用课程渗透的培养模式,三是发挥教师教育者的示范作用并实施活动化的课程改革,四是重视反思环境的建设,组建学习共同体。     

从学者自指方法看语用能力的培养及其文化因素

文章是对一系列中国学者自指方式的研究。这些研究的发现主要有两方面：一方面,国际上语言领域的英语母语作者主要用第一人称单数代词＂I＂来指单个的自己（例如：＂I propose that...＂）。而中国学者在单个自指时却极力避免使用第一人称单数代词,他们更多地使用第一人称复数代词＂我们＂、第三人称名词短语如＂作者＂和无生命名词短语如＂本文＂来指称单个的自己。另一方面,中国的英语学习者在习得自指语用能力时并未呈现稳步前进的态势。他们在步入硕士研究生阶段后,逐渐远离英语的自指方式,越来越向中文中的自指规范靠拢。在博士学位其间,尽管他们对I的使用有所上升,但总体说来,他们的作者自指还是中式的,和英语方式相去甚远。     

基于核心竞争力的企业信息能力培育

企业信息能力已经成为企业生存和发展的一种技能,它的提高有助于企业获取竞争优势。本文从企业核心竞争力的角度来探讨企业信息能力和企业核心竞争力的关系,并提出了几点培育企业信息能力的措施。     

后发企业网络能力演化路径及其机制研究——丰田的案例研究

网络能力是企业在网络关系中获取、整合和重构内外竞争力来雒持竞争优势的能力.分析了后发企业网络能力从获取能力、整合能力、转移能力到创新能力的演化路径.基于知识单元、知识架构、知识网络和创新视角探讨了能力深度演化机理.通过日本丰田汽车的案例研究佐证网络能力演化的路径和机制.     

职业外语能力的培养

本文对职业外语能力进行了尝试性界定,指出语境在职业外语能力培养上的重要作用,并结合深圳职业技术学院正在进行的公共外语教学改革提出了培养职业外语能力的几条可行途径。     

英语学习者语法能力和语用能力关系的实证研究

语言学习者语法能力和语用能力的关系问题一直是一个语用学界有争议的问题,探明这两者的相互关系有助于我们认识外语学习的发展途径,认清不同阶段外语教学的侧重点。通过对182名大学生的语用能力测试并依据其语法测试成绩进行比较分析,发现这些英语学习者语法能力和语用能力之间不存在必然的联系,语法能力和语用能力都存在性别差异,英语学习起始年龄对于语用能力发展有明显作用,而对语法能力则影响不大。     

Competence of Irish and Polish teachers in the opinions of young Polish immigrants in Ireland

Since 2004, Ireland has experienced the arrival of immigrants from various countries from all over the world including Poland. The Polish came to Ireland with their families including children of school age obliged to attend compulsory education. These children have attended schools dissimilar from the ones they are accustomed to in their home country in terms of teacher–student relationships. The question then arises as to what an Irish teacher is like in the opinions of young Polish immigrants? Is the image different from the one of a Polish teacher, or does the peculiarity of this job make teachers in various countries alike? This research conducted among a group of Polish grammar school students in Ireland helps to answer these questions. This article is a comparative study of teachers’ competence, and their personality, as well as their substantive, methodological and educational competence. The information was obtained by group interview technique with Polish youth aged 13–15 studying in Irish secondary schools at junior cycle level.     

The Role of Students’ Personality Characteristics, Self-Perceived Competence and Learning Conceptions in the Acquisition and Development of Social Communicative Competence: A Longitudinal Study

An important purpose of higher social work education is to guide students to acquire and develop social-communicative competencies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role students’ personality characteristics, self-perceived communicative competence and learning conceptions play in the acquisition and development of social-communicative competencies. We designed and tested a hypothetical model on the student-related variables – self-perceived communicative competence, learning conceptions and reported learning activities regarding communication – in relation to performance scores. We were interested in developmental trends in the above mentioned variables. We also wanted to gain insight into the relationships among the variables. The study was set up according to a longitudinal, within-subjects design in order to study intra-individual changes. One-hundred and twenty-three first-year social-work students participated in this study. Many changes were found in students characteristics, reported deployed learning activities and study results during their first academic year. Except for confidence in “showing sympathy”, which was already relatively high at the beginning of the study, all scores on aspects of students’ self-perceived social-communicative competence increased. Assessment scores on comparable communication tests also increased significantly. Extraversion and emotional stability were the only two personality characteristics, which seemed rather stable. Agreeableness decreased while autonomy increased continuously during the first academic year. It seemed to be possible to set up a model, which may serve as a starting point for further research into the development of social-communicative competence.     

大学英语口语教学的新策略

为提高英语学习者的交际能力,英语教师应重视口语练习.在大学英语综合课程教学中,教师要结合课本设计合理的口语练习,使学生有效地锻炼交际能力并加深对语言知识的掌握和对课文的理解,实现听说读写综合能力的全面提高.