关于大学英语文化教学及学生交际能力的一项实证研究

随着现代科技的发展以及世界经济全球化、一体化步骤的加快,来自不同文化背景的人们之间的交流与合作日益频繁。为了加强交流和沟通,消除交往过程中可能产生的误解,减少交际障碍甚至冲突,语言教学不仅应当致力于语言本身的理解,还应该注意学生自身文化素养以及实际的跨文化交际的培养。作者采用定性和定量研究两种方法对贵州大学60名二年级两个班级的学生进行了文化教学与交际能力培训实验。定性研究结果显示实验组的水平高于控制组,定量分析结果发现在英语课堂中进行文化教学有助于提高学生的文化意识,反过来,文化意识的提高也有助于其交际能力的提高。     

浅谈高职高专英语视听说课程替代英语基础课程的可能性

随着中国经济的发展,和外国的合作越来越多,这就加大了对英语人才的需求。但是基础英语教学过于注重知识(尤其是语法知识)的传授,轻视语言能力的培养。导致了经过十多年的学习后,中国学生还是听不懂、说不出英语,不能适应我国经济建设和社会发展的需要。因此,英语必须调整课程与教学计划,以培养学生的交际能力为目的。这不仅得到了理论支持,甚至各方面的条件的成熟都将支持这一变革。     

高职英语行动导向教学体系的理论构建

高职英语行动导向教学体系是以当代知识论、学习论和教学论成果为理论基础的,并分别回答高职英语教学中＂学什么＂、＂怎么学＂和＂为什么学＂的问题。高职英语行动导向教学体系理论的应用,打破了以往英语教学的传统,从行动入手,赋予英语知识观以新意,强化学生自主学习的外在环境,以能力培养为目标,实现高职英语职业化,服务于学生职业能力...     

独立学院英语专业翻译教学模式刍议——以翻译能力培养为中心

独立学院英语专业翻译教学的培养目标应凸显其应用性和实用性,在打好坚实语言基础的同时,还要注意培养学生的翻译能力。要获得和提高独立学院英语专业学生的翻译能力就需要在明确教学目标的前提下,制定适宜于学生自身特点的教学大纲,选择适宜该类学院翻译教学的内容与材料,有可能的话最好根据学生和地域实际情况编纂翻译教材,确定翻译课程教学方法,最后还要形成包括翻译能力测评、反馈体系等在内的评价机制。     

煤炭企业经理人胜任力模糊综合层次评判模型的构建与应用

运用胜任力测评理论设计煤炭企业经理人胜任力测评指标体系,并使用模糊综合层次评判方法构建煤炭企业经理人胜任力的评判模型。根据应用实例的评判结果,得到影响胜任力高低的主导因素,为煤炭企业选拔高绩效的企业经理人提供一定的决策依据。     

Assessing ethics education through national tests—an advantage or not?

The purpose of this study is to describe, critically analyse and discuss the Swedish system of assessing ethics education in compulsory school through national tests. The publicly available tests from 2013 for grades six and nine have been studied as have the assessment instructions for teachers. Staff responsible for the test construction have been interviewed. The aims, core content and knowledge requirements of the curriculum were also studied. The concept ‘ethical competence’ was used as an analytical tool in the qualitative content analyses. Through the design of this study, the actual test, its process of construction and the curriculum were examined. The results suggest that ethics education, given (a) the curricular construction of what ability to assess, (b) complexities of test construction in ethics and (c) possible teach-to-the-test effects, runs the risk of being limited to an argumentative, conceptual competence, with ethics education being emptied of crucial content. However, being included in national testing can strengthen the position of a school subject. Is it then an advantage for ethics education to be tested in this way? The critical problems the study raises make the author conclude it to be a disadvantage for ethics education to be tested through national tests.     

有效训练即兴演讲提高英语应用能力

学生进行英语演讲的难点在于即兴演讲。而即兴演讲是一种最能反映人的思维敏捷程度和语言组织能力的口头表达方式。演讲的成败取决于演讲者的语言能力。因此,演讲教学必须是以培养学生的语言应用能力和思维能力为重点组织实施。教师需精心挑选训练教材，在模拟场景下组织学生进行高强度的演讲训练.才可有效地实现这一教学目的。     

欧洲外语能力评价体系及其对我国外语教学的启示

欧洲语言能力评价体系以外语学习者的交际语言能力为评价对象,采用“能做”描述,其评价理念和方式对中国传统的外语教学模式和评价方式产生了冲击。以中外联合培养项目的外语教学为例,通过分析欧洲外语评价方式的特点,阐述借鉴欧洲外语能力评价体系改革外语教学可能性。     

Validation of a self-perceived media competence instrument for pre-service teachers / Validación de un instrumento de autopercepción de competencia mediática para docentes en formación

Abstract

Key to guaranteeing the fundamental human rights of freedom of expression and information is the development of media competence, particularly in schools. Training teachers in the area of media competence is particularly important for developing these skills in the broader citizenry. In order to provide educators and educational policymakers with a useful diagnostic tool, we have designed a self-perception questionnaire. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of Peruvian education students (N = 501). On the one hand, the results confirm the construct’s coherence, validity and instrumental reliability. On the other hand, they allow us to propose a theoretically based update to the way in which this construct is interpreted and applied, confirming the multidimensionality of media competence. Finally, we use this empirical evidence to discuss the integral, transversal and ecological status of media competence.     

语用失误与文化教学

英汉词汇、言语行为方式、礼貌差异和英汉价值观的冲突是跨文化交际中语用失误的主要原因,而具备相应的文化知识是克服语用失误的关键.因此,教师应合理、有效地教授知识文化和交际文化,使学生掌握所学语言的正确语用规则,培养学生的跨文化交际能力.