高校在线教学的教务学工联动机制探索与实践

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下,高校全面开展在线教学,尽力保证疫情防控期间的教学进度和教学质量,实现"停课不停教、停课不停学"的目标。但线上教学不同于教室课堂,教务学工如何联动做好疫情特殊时期线上教学的日常管理是当前形势下值得思考的课题。以浙江大学宁波理工学院为例,结合在线教学运行实际,分析了在此背景下在线教学存在的问题,并提出了几点教务学工有效联动策略。     

决策树在高职学生成绩影响因素分析中的应用

利用数据挖掘技术研究高职院校学生成绩的影响因素,对高职学生成绩管理具有重要意义。决策树法是数据挖掘的主要技术和方法,利用决策树C4.5算法系统研究了我校信息工程学院二年级学生成绩影响因素,建立了影响学生成绩的决策树模型,使学校有针对性的开展学生管理工作。     

略论网络对大学生的负面影响及对策

随着网络时代的到来，大学生上网越来越普遍，网络对大学生的影响也日趋凸显。本文通过分历网络的特点及其对大学生所产生的负面影响，提出高校加强对大学生网络道德和行为教育的若干举措，以最大可能地抑制和消减网络的消极负面影响。     

河北省普通高校大学生体育意识现状的调查研究

提高大学生体育意识，是现阶段高校体育教学的重要环节。运用文献资料、问卷调查等方法对河北省7所院校大学生的体育意识、体育锻炼状况、信念行为进行调查。结果表明，当前大学生体育意识淡薄，运动参与与水平低下。针对这一现状，分析其原因，并提出相应的建议与对策。     

江苏高校学生身心健康发展现状与策略研究

为探讨江苏高校学生体质与心理健康发展状况,采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查等研究方法,对江苏地区高校学生体质健康水平和心理症状发展的现状进行调查。结果显示:大学生随年级递增,身体素质水平、体育生活方式良好程度呈先增后减趋势;苏中、苏南、苏北地区间学生体质水平有较大差异,不同年级大学生心理健康程度呈现二年级得分最低,三年级最高,一、四年级居中的状况。建议:增加高中毕业生综合体育素质评价在高考环节中的比重,加强学生良好体育生活方式的培养,积极建立科学的个性化运动处方网络体系和校园体育与学生心理健康发展的互动评价机制,实施高校体育工作第三方评估,构建学校、社区相联系的大学生体育组织体系,推动大学生身心健康的和谐发展。     

普通大学生对学校体育开展现状认可度的研究与分析

采用问卷调查法和数理统计法,分析研究了大学生对学校体育开展现状、对学校目前的体育文化现状的了解和认知。主要结论:学生对于体育的喜爱度与每周锻炼频度差距较大,对体育的喜爱情感并未显著地转化成为他们实际锻炼的行动;在体育课程方面,学生持比较满意的态度,并未对学生的体育情感和运动积极性有太大损害;主要的不满来自于课余体育活动方面,没有合适的同伴或组织、场地不足或租金太贵、得不到科学的指导是产生不满主要的原因;未能形成对学生有强大吸引力的非制度体育文化,使得非制度的体育文化对学生形成体育情感的促进作用未能得到充分的发挥。建议从课余体育活动入手,合理设置隐性课程,促进学生对体育的喜爱转变成为实际的锻炼行为。     

父母教养方式对大学生子女体重指数和身体活动行为的影响研究

运用问卷调查法和数理统计法,对176名大学生及其父母的饮食、身体活动及教养方式进行调查分析。结果显示,子女同父母在体重指数（BMI）上具有显著正相关关系（r=19,P＜05）,而在每周平均身体活动量上无显著相关（r=08,P=17）。回归分析表明,三类教养方式对子女BMI均无直接预测作用,然而专制型父母教养方式对父母与子女BMI的相关关系起间接调节作用（P＜01）;在子女身体活动行为方面,溺爱型父母教养方式更有可能导致子女的身体活动不足（P＜01）。研究结果表明,大学生离开家庭环境后,父母教养方式仍然对子女BMI和身体活动行为产生持续影响,父母与子女BMI方面存在相关关系。为今后在青少年肥胖干预及身体活动促进研究中纳入教养方式因素提供了实证依据。     

The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.     

Why do christian churches,and not universities,facilitate intercultural engagement for Chinese international students?

The paper offers new, significant insights into the Church engagement experiences of Chinese international students in the UK. Based on a mixed-method research and focusing on a group of international Chinese students participating in local Christian churches, it explores the motivations (for), dynamics and types of connections students establish and maintain with the church communities, and the implications for stakeholders in facilitating intercultural engagement with the local community. The limited cross-cultural interactions alongside other structural and contextual factors often deprive meaningful engagement between international students and host nationals within the campus. According to the research participants, internationalised university is promising and promoting intercultural experiences but not delivering them. Chinese students of usually non-Christian background gravitate towards Christian churches as alternative places to gain desired intercultural experiences. The findings encourage universities to reflect on the quality of intercultural engagement for international students and draw from the reciprocal and respectful intercultural connections that some students discovered through engaging with Christian churches.     

A meaning-making model of post-migration growth for mainland Chinese university students in Hong Kong

Studies of stress-related growth have demonstrated the central role of meaning-making processes in the occurrence of growth following stressful life experiences, but few have examined its role in the context of acculturation. This study developed and tested a meaning-making model of post-migration growth using bootstrap-based mediation analysis with a sample of 489 mainland Chinese university students in Hong Kong. The data were collected through an online cross-sectional survey. The results showed that acculturative stressor was a significant risk factor and that sense-making coping and core belief re-examination acted as significant protective factors for post-migration growth. Sense-making coping and core belief re-examination, in sequence, partially mediated the relationship between acculturative stressor and post-migration growth. This model demonstrates the importance of the cognitive processing of meaning-making in Chinese students’ post-migration growth.