传统《诗经》学的重大历史转折——朱熹“以《诗》言《诗》”说申论

朱熹首倡并躬行的“以《诗》言《诗》”说是对《诗序》”以史证《诗》”以及后儒“以《序》解《诗》”的否定与批判，同时又体现了对《诗经》文学本质与诗歌创作规律的深刻认识。贯彻“以《诗》言《诗》”的原则，实现传统《诗经》学的重大变革，是历史的发展与时代的需求赋予宋代学者的重大使命；而文学名家与经学大师的一身兼任，历代文学与历代经学的双轨集成，是朱熹实现《诗经》学变革的主体条件怀客观基础。     

新工科背景下音乐公选课实践教学方式初探——以《西方音乐史》实践教学为例

工科类高校音乐公选课实践教学设计与学生专业背景之间的契合度,是真正实现学校音乐教育目标的重要基础。尤其对于培养工科学生感性思维、跳跃性思维,以及对于新兴的交叉学科背景的学生专业审美等方面水平的提升都有着至关重要的作用。文章将在概述目前大多数工科类高校音乐公选课实践教学基本现状的基础上,以《西方音乐史》实践教学为例,从课程内容设置、知识点导入,从趣味实践教学案例设计等方面展开创新教学实践,并对实践教学的成果进行总结。     

A sociocultural perspective on mediated activity in third grade science

This ethnographic study of a third grade classroom examined elementary school science learning as a sociocultural accomplishment. The research focused on how a teacher helped his students acquire psychological tools for learning to think and engage in scientific practices as locally defined. Analyses of classroom discourse examined both how the teacher used mediational strategies to frame disciplinary knowledge in science as well as how students internalized and appropriated ways of knowing in science. The study documented and analyzed how students came to appropriate scientific knowledge as their own in an ongoing manner tied to their identities as student scientists. Implications for sociocultural theory in science education research are discussed. John Reveles is an assistant professor in the Elementary Education Department at California State University, Northridge. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2005. Before pursuing his Ph.D., he worked as a bilingual elementary school teacher for 3 years. His research focuses on the development of scientific literacy in elementary school settings; sociocultural influences on students' academic identity; equity of access issues in science education; qualitative and quantitative research methods. Within the Michael D. Eisner College of Education, he teaches elementary science curriculum methods courses, graduate science education seminars, and graduate research courses. Gregory Kelly is a professor of science education at Penn State University. He is a former Peace Corps Volunteer and physics teacher. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell in 1994. His research focuses on classroom discourse, epistemology, and science learning. This work has been supported by grants from Spencer Foundation, National Science Foundation, and the National Academy of Education. He teaches courses concerning the uses of history, philosophy, sociology of science in science teaching and teaching and learning science in secondary schools. He is editor of the journal Science Education. Richard Durán is a Professor in the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, University of California, Santa Barbara. His research and publications have been in the areas of literacy and assessment of English Language Learners and Latino students. He has also conducted research on after school computer clubs, technology and learning as part of the international UC Links Network. With support from the Kellogg Foundation, he is implementing and investigating community and family-centered intervention programs serving the educational progress of Latino students in the middle and high school grades.     

阅读学习法初探——也谈高三化学复习教学中自学能力的培养

现代学习方式是以弘扬人的主体性为宗旨、以促进人的可持续性发展为目的。新课程强调,教学是师生交往、互动、共同发展的过程,是人人参与,平等对话的过程;实际教学中,以"教师为主导,学生为主体"的教学方式正在逐步取代老的教学模式。通过指导学生阅读,提高阅读能力,使学生养成认真读书和思考结合的良好学习习惯,培养学生自学能力,为终身学习打下良好的基础。     

由单一走向多元由封闭走向开放——从外来影响看中国当代文学50年的发展道路

从外来影响和接受研究的角度考察中国大陆当代文学50年所走过的风雨历程，可以认为中国当代文学对外国文学资源的接受经历了从单一接受到全面排斥，从封闭走向开放，并在全球化语境中步入多元等四个时期；在文学创作上则留下了一条明显的从“苏化”到“文革”，从“西化”再到“多元化”的演化轨迹。梳理当代文学与外国文学之间的关系，是中国文学在新世纪走向世界的一份备忘录。     

Expectations versus reality: the case of Liberal Studies in Hong Kong’s new senior secondary reforms

This article reports the findings of a five-year longitudinal study investigating the introduction of Liberal Studies in the context of Hong Kong’s new senior secondary educational reforms. The aim of this empirical research, which adopted diachronic analysis to allow comparisons over time, was to compare teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the Liberal Studies curriculum before and after its introduction. Methodologically speaking, the study was informed by documentary inquiry, with approximately 560 newspaper articles and government reports collected to identify the issues surrounding the curriculum debate. Questionnaire-based surveys conducted in the pre- and post-reform periods revealed a sharp contrast between expectations and reality for both participant groups following the curriculum’s introduction. Whilst the students demonstrated favourable attitudes towards Liberal Studies before studying the subject, a certain degree of disappointment was expressed after the new curriculum came into effect. In follow-up interviews with teachers, they expressed a lack of confidence in teaching such a multi-disciplinary subject and criticised the overly ambitious nature of the curriculum. Liberal Studies, as currently taught, runs the risk of falling out of favour with Hong Kong secondary school teachers, and the question of whether it will play an increasingly important role in promoting patriotic education after the demise of Moral and National Education is deserving of research attention.     

九十年代国内赵树理研究述评

90年代赵树理研究获得了新的视角、新的发展，呈现出新的特点。表现在文化与文学的链接、对话；比较视域更为广阔，视角更为丰富，站在“世纪”的平台上审视、反思赵树理现象；创作研究量多质高；宏观研究成果突出。赵树理研究渴盼新的研究话语和建立新的解释模式。     

创造学的学科结构和科学定位

创造学作为以创造力、创造活动为研究对象的学科，20世纪30至40年代萌生于美国，60至70年代兴盛于日本，80年代被引人中国并获得重要发展。创造学已经初步建立起来和尚处在孕育、萌生过程的数十门分支学科、边缘分支学科，可以相对地区分为普通创造学、理论创造学科、边缘创造学科、应用创造学科、分域创造学科、隶属创造学科等六个学科群组。创造学应当整体性地归类于介于哲学、社会科学、思维科学与数学、自然科学、系统科学之间的交叉科学。     

运化三元能量程度不同者的智力比较研究

为了探索元极学在实际中的应用,采用智力测验方法,对学习元极学的深浅程度不同者进行了测试和研究,结果表明,学习元极学对开发智力的某些方面如记忆、动作协调、注意分配等有一定作用,学习的程度越深,对智力的开发越大。