元初对宋末空疏风气的反正

元初社会对宋末空谈性命、不务实政的风气,从教育方式、假道学的虚言惑众以及理学本身的缺陷等方面,进行批评和反省。以许衡、郝经、刘因为代表的学者,提倡践履笃实、务实用世的学风,强调返求六经、经史并重的治学路径。这些思想倾向推动了元代经世思潮的发展,符合元代社会进步的需要。     

Opting for Science and Technology!

This study focuses on the shortage of graduates in science/technology in the Netherlands. First, the potential reserves of students in science/technology are mapped. Second, the effects of measures to mobilise the reserves are investigated in terms of size and cost effectiveness. Efforts aimed at solving the enormous shortage of higher education graduates in science and technology in the Netherlands should start by evaluating what is available in this area. Research shows that the country's vast resources include considerable reserves of science and technology talent. These reserves comprise students who, although having met the entry requirements, ultimately did not opt for a technical or science study programme. Several measures could mobilise these reserves; some are presented in this article along with the influence they are estimated to have. Although the effect of these measures seems to be substantial, they leave much to be desired in terms of cost effectiveness. Moreover, they are still simulations, and the measures have not (yet) been tested in practice. Therefore, additional (experimental) research on such policy measures continues to be desirable.     

Liquid subjects: news media and public political pedagogy

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between news media and political education within consumer society. We argue that political education today needs to be understood as part of consumerism and media culture, in which individuals selectively expose themselves to and scrutinize various media representations not only of political issues, but also of political subjectivity and action. Individuals learn about how they might become political and act politically through their engagements with the news, in the context of the characteristics of liquid modernity, namely consumer culture, individualization, and choice. When examined through a lens of public pedagogy, political education becomes intertwined with consumer culture and the role of media in the education and socialization of political subjectivity. In this paper, we look at one example of the relationship between news and the education of political subjectivity by drawing from a larger research study, which examined the role of mainstream and alternative media in citizens’ political mobilization on climate change. We argue that news consumption is part of a public political pedagogy through which individuals negotiate becoming liquid subjects, that is, citizens who take a critical, monitorial, and individualistic consumer approach to becoming political and taking part in social change.     

Methodological Approaches to Comparing Pedagogical Innovations Using Technology

The study of educational innovations has become increasingly important in education research as many countries around the world have embarked on education reforms that aim to change both the goals and practices in education. There is also a general expectation that such innovations can be leveraged or supported by the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in the learning and teaching process. However, comparative studies of innovations are relatively rare. SITES M2, as an international comparative study of innovative pedagogical practices involving 28 participating systems, thus faced important methodological challenges the solution of which was no less an innovation in itself. This paper examines the methods of analysis used and the kind of research findings that resulted from the work of three research teams that had conducted comparisons of the case studies of innovation collected, including the work of the SITES M2 International Coordinating Centre (ICC). Even though all three studies attempted to examine similarities and differences across multiple case studies, the analysis conducted by the ICC looked for characterizations of the innovations while the other two studies developed meaningful ways to compare the cases in terms of levels of innovation across a number of dimensions. In discussing the methodological differences across these studies, this paper pays special attention to how one could compare different innovations in terms of their levels or extents of innovation and what such comparisons may contribute to our learning from technology-supported education innovations.     

十年"求索"——"现代化与中国传播研究"丛书主编导言

该文通过对丛书作者十年学术“求索”的概括总结,表达了对中国传播学研究的本土化、现代化,新闻学与传播学的关系等学界关注的理论问题的独到性认识。文章还对“现代化与中国传播研究”丛书的学术特色作了归纳,认为在研究的方式方法上,该丛书有两个比较突出的特点:首先,是把中国的传播放置在百年中国历史文化环境中来研究,甚至放置在中国几千年的历史、文化背景下和20世纪世界发展大趋势的背景下来研究,探析它的历史本质与文化底蕴;其次,是追求多学科的整合性研究。     

近十年我国农村社区教育模式研究的回顾与展望

农村社区教育模式对农村社区实践活动的开展具有指导作用,针对刚处于起步阶段的农村社区教育而言,对其模式的研究具有重要意义。本研究主要从农村社区教育模式的内涵、依据、要素、类型以及特征五个方面梳理已有的研究资料,在此基础上分析已有研究存在的不足,并从模式研究的定位、模式观、思路与方法以及立足于现实发展等维度对未来研究进行展望。     

国内中式菜名翻译研究:回顾与展望

近十年来,国内译界学者越来越意识到中国菜名翻译的重要性,对其进行了多方面的探讨和研究。综合梳理和分析后发现,其研究集中表现在菜名的语言特征分析与翻译技巧探讨、翻译理论或者原则探索两大类。而在文化与翻译、多元翻译及地域性特色菜名翻译等方面还显得很薄弱,今后仍需加大重视和加强这些方面的翻译研究。     

论新时代中国体育学理论话语体系建构

新中国成立70年来我国体育学理论话语建设成绩显著,为指导推动体育实践发展提供了理论支持,但也存在一些问题和不足。在强国建设新时代,无论是基于国内体育发展现实需要,还是基于国际体育交往需要,都亟待构建具有中国特色的体育学理论话语体系。采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,研究指出新时代中国体育学理论话语体系的构建目标是探索和揭示体育特征和发展规律,为中国体育实践提供科学指导和价值引领,为世界体育发展提供中国经验与促进世界体育文明进步;构建原则是坚持理论与实践相统一、继承性与创新性相统一、民族性与人类性相统一,构建路径是聚焦中国体育发展实践、形成原创性概念和理论、传承优秀中华体育文化、学习借鉴国外体育成果、主动设置国际体育议题与提升中国体育学术话语权。     

Muddying the Waters: Studying Teaching for Social Justice in the Midst of Uncertainty

ABSTRACT

In light of societal pluralism, diverse visions exist for social justice. In this sense, uncertainty is a marker of social justice education and research. This article shares insights into how we came to ask a question about teaching for social justice through cross-cultural collaborative self-study. Eight New Zealand pre-service teachers participated in semi-structured interviews in which they reflected on their six-week social studies methods course. Drawing on pedagogical moments that the pre-service teachers saw as being significant, this article explores the generative and ambiguous ways in which the course ‘muddied the waters’ of their unfolding conceptions and practices of social justice education. The article describes how coming to know ‘teaching for social justice’ through the eyes of these pre-service teachers provided a reflexive surface for our self-study and has shaped its trajectory. In contrast to our initial desire for greater certainty, placing the uncertainties of social justice at the forefront of our practice has become central to our inquiry.     

The Implications of Contamination for Educational Experiments With Two Levels of Nesting

ABSTRACT

Experimental evaluations that involve the educational system usually involve a hierarchical structure (students are nested within classrooms that are nested within schools, etc.). Concerns about contamination, where research subjects receive certain features of an intervention intended for subjects in a different experimental group, have often led researchers to randomize units at a higher level of the educational hierarchy. Existing work on two-level designs suggests that situations where contamination should lead to randomization at a higher level are likely to be rare. This article extends these results to the case of three-level designs. In order to understand the implications of mathematical results, existing information about the size of intracluster correlation coefficients (ICCs) in educational studies with three levels and about the extent of treatment effect heterogeneity across schools is discussed. Better empirical estimates of ICCs, treatment effect heterogeneity, and plausible contamination values are necessary to make full use of the results in this article. However, it seems likely that situations where contamination should lead to randomization at a higher level in three-level designs are rare.