出生性别比研究——以福建省为例

利用全国人口普查福建省数据和福建省公开发布的有关资料数据,分析福建省出生性别比失衡现象的现状,在此基础上,从社会性别视角分析得出出生性别比失衡的根源为性别不平等。应从转变传统观念、充分发挥社会化主体的作用以及借鉴韩国有效的经验三个方面采取有效措施,才能更好地解决出生性别比问题。     

黑格尔实体即主体思想的三重意蕴

黑格尔实体即主体的思想具有三层意义：首先,他对实体的内涵的扩展,实体不再是不动的单一或形式而是能动的主体,这一思想为近代人的主体地位找到了形而上的支撑;其次,这一思想的建立结束了近代以来的二元对立或者怀疑论,证明了主体与客体的统一性,证明世界的克制性;最后,这一思想对自由观也有全新的解读。必然不再是自由的阴影,自由即是过程本身,是对必然性充分认识的结果。他人不是自由的障碍,相反,要获得自由必须要在互主体的关系中实现。     

基于“双能力”的校企“双主体”人才培养模式探索与实践

根据教育部教高[2006]16号文中"校企合作、工学结合"的原则以及教办[2010]3号文中"大力推进高等学校创新创业教育"的意见,广东科学技术职业学院经管类专业实施了基于"双能力"的校企"双主体"人才培养模式。本文介绍了基于"双能力"的课程体系改革和校企"双主体"合作的探索与实践情况。     

职前数学教师学科知识的调查研究——以函数为例

本研究采用标准化问卷对101名职前中学数学教师的学科知识（以函数为例）进行了测试。结果表明：职前教师函数知识三个成分的水平从高到低依次是图形性质、复合函数和反函数、概念表征;职前教师在学科知识领域中所处的位置高度比我们预计的要低,而且他们学科知识的结构比较松散,缺乏相互联系。由此对职前教师培养的课程、方式提出了建议。     

从起点到终点的轮回——对鲁迅小说《伤逝》的另外解读

从《伤逝》的传统理解、鲁迅的失败和绝望等方面对作品进行新的解读。鲁迅的深刻和鲁迅最吸引入的地方,在于他对失败和失败者身份深入骨髓的体验。     

Primary physical education subject leadership: along the road from in-house solutions to outsourcing

The modern primary school is a complex institution containing a growing community of individuals and organisations with potentially competing agendas. Within this environment, subject leaders are typically looked upon for advice and guidance within a given subject area such as Physical Education. Yet for those endeavouring to provide Physical Education subject leadership within primary schools, the challenge has grown significantly over the last two decades amidst an ever-changing policy landscape. This paper is for and about primary Physical Education subject leadership; the purpose of which, to plot primary Physical Education's policy journey and explore the implications of reform in shaping the subject leader's role. The paper addresses the current lack of guidance for the subject leader and examines the professional knowledge, skills and experience required to do the role effectively.     

康德的美的特质探析

康德从质、量、关系、方式四个方面对美的特有本质理论进行了较为系统地阐述,不仅为现代美学(艺术)的发展确立了基本的理论方向,且已内化为现代人的一种生存方式和人生态度,成为生活价值与意义的最高源泉.     

也谈产生公司有效监督主体的前提--兼与王宗军商榷

国有企业治理中的内部人控制与监督主体缺位现象严重,从而导致了其经营动力不足与国有资产流失。让中介投资者成为企业的监督主体,这种设想缺乏现实的制度基础与相应的利益激励机制。因为有效监督主体需要从严密的监督活动中获得足够的利益回报以激励其产生持续监督的动力,前提是在产权与制度上能够保持足够的独立性与行动能力。但中国的中介投资者必须将政府的目标与意图比较准确地贯彻到企业经营之中去,为政府目标的实现服务,并不具备这些条件。     

由单一政策扶持到多元社会融入： 我国体育扶贫的历程、形式与路径

体育扶贫是精准扶贫理论、均衡理论和现代社会治理理论在体育领域的现实应用,亦是体育在扶贫工作中的实践形式。我国体育扶贫经历了从单一政策性扶持到多元社会融入的发展变革。但在现阶段还存在社会认知度有限、政策针对性不强、参与主体和方法手段相对单一、长效机制有待完善等问题。提出：要科学做好顶层设计,将体育扶贫全面融入乡村振兴战略;鼓励社会力量参与,不断创新体育扶贫的形式与内容;完善配套政策,为体育扶贫营造良好的环境;唤醒扶贫对象的脱贫意识,激活乡村振兴的自我发展动力;加强体育文化精准扶贫,兼顾物质文明与精神文明建设。为体育在全面建成小康社会伟大工程中发挥更重要作用提供参考。     

A person-centered approach to achievement goal orientations in competitive tennis players: Associations with motivation and mental toughness

Background:Research on achievement goal orientations in sport has typically relied on the use of variable-centered approaches that tend to overlook population heterogeneity.In this study,we used a person-centered approach to identify subgroups of competitive tennis players according to unique combinations of achievement goal orientations and tested for subgroup differences in motivation and mental toughness.Methods:A sample of 323 competitive tennis athletes(69.35%male)between 15 and 25 years of age(17.60±2.40 years,mean±SD)completed the 3×2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire for Sport,Sport Motivation Scale Ⅱ,and Mental Toughness Index.Latent profile analysis was used to identify unique combinations of achievement goal orientations.Comparisons between latent subgroups on autonomous motivation,controlled motivation,and mental toughness were performed using analysis of variance.Results:Latent profile analysis supported 3 distinct patterns of achievement goal profiles that were primarily distinguishable based on valence of competence(i.e.,approach vs.avoidance).Analyses of variance indicated that athletes who were classified into subgroups that endorsed approach types of goals(regardless of the types of avoidance goals they endorsed)reported higher levels of autonomous motivation and mental toughness.Conclusion:Results indicated that athletes tend to pursue a number of achievement goals collectively rather than in isolation.Although approach goals are more commonly linked to adaptive psychological functioning and positive outcomes,avoidance goals may also be associated with desirable psychological characteristics if they are pursued in conjunction with approach types of achievement goals.