主观性因素对电视新闻真实性的影响

电视新闻的直观形象性往往给人以客观真实感。然而电视的技术特性却为操作者主观性因素的渗透提供了极大的方便。主观性因素对电视新闻真实性的影响具有普遍性和危害性。记者编辑的智力因素和非智力因素不可避免地影响着新闻的真实性;电视媒体的倾向性直接左右着记者编辑的群体意识,进而影响新闻舆论导向。因此记者编辑要不断强化责任意识和客观公正的职业理念,努力提高自身的理论修养和思想深度,使新闻报道能够准确把握或接近客观事物的本质真实;同时强化社会舆论监督制约机制,有效限制、弱化电视媒体的倾向性。     

运用学具促使数学学习困难生转化的研究

数学学习困难生的转化是数学教学中的老大难问题，而提高困难生的主体参与意识是实现转化的关键，学具的运用有效的提高了学生的主体参与意识，利用学具可进行有效的基本技能训练，学具是解决学生学习困难症结的有效工具；利用学具进行考核可使评价产生的激励作用，学具教学活动增强了学生的合作意识。     

胡风的主观战斗精神点析

胡风文艺思想,可以说是中国20世纪三四十年代左翼文学理论发展的杰出成就之一。“主观战斗精神”,是胡风现实主义理论体系中一个新颖独特的理论命题———重视作家创作的主体性,同时强调文学艺术的独立性,也是他文学主体论思想的理论性表达和进一步深化,是其文艺理论走向成熟和主体意识觉醒的标志;他的一些观点颇富新意,表现出时代性、深刻性和思辨性等明显的特征。     

论坚持实事求是原则

坚持实事求是原则 ,是实现科学领导的根本。党的各级领导干部能否在工作中坚持实事求是原则 ,对于党的事业关系极大。但如何在实践中坚持实事求是这个原则 ,从领导干部的主观方面看 ,要敢于坚持党性原则 ;要一切从实际出发 ,按照实际情况决定工作方针 ;要树立坚强的群众观点 ,尊重群众的首创精神 ;要始终坚持党的民主集中制和集体领导原则。只有在主观方面具备了这些基本要件 ,再加上客观条件的保证 ,实事求是原则就能贯彻到各项工作中去 ,我们党和国家的事业就会兴旺发达 ,既定的目标就会顺利实现     

杜林反马克思主义理论阴谋能够得逞的原因和启示

19世纪70年代末,杜林反马克思主义理论阴谋之所以能够得逞一时,在主观上和客观上都有错综复杂的原因.从理论上梳理这些原因,对于汲取理论教训、保持理性自觉等具有多方面的启示.     

开放的语文教学--小学语文教学与学生主体发展初探

本文把主体教育思想引入小学语文教学研究 ,提出了开放的语文教学这个理念 ,并且从课程目标、课程内容、课程实施和课程评价四个方面讨论了小学语文教学的开放性。     

从虚幻的真实再探文学艺术的真实性

建立在反映论基础上的对文学艺术真实性的理论阐述,着重于内蕴的真实,强调文学与生活的关系,文学是生活的反映.这一理论有其存在的合理性,但并不能囊括艺术真实的全部内涵.那些带有虚幻性质的,在现实中无法实现的,却又体现人们的主观情理,体现作家审美理想的作品,亦应是真实的.     

学生主体参与教学模式浅析

学生主体参与教学是培养学生主体人格的有效教学模式，其理论基点是主体性、参与性和发展性教育思想。从培养创新主体、自律主体、合作主体和审美主体等方面探讨了学生主体参与教学的外部表征，并提出了学生主体参与教学模式的合理框架。     

A preliminary research on middle school students’ academic subjective well-being and its major influential factors

This study is conducted with self-developed questionnaire on 910 middle school students, aimed at describing middle school students’ academic subjective well-being and exploring its influential factors. Results show that (1) Academic subjective well-being of middle school students is generally low and there exist differences in different schools and grades. Students from non-key middle schools have lower academic subjective well-being than those from the key schools. Grade 2 students in both junior and senior middle schools have the lowest academic subjective well-being. (2) Factors directly affecting middle school students’ academic subjective well-being are academic experience and the present academic achievements · · with the former playing a major role. (3) Factors indirectly influencing middle school students’ academic subjective well-being are social pressure and expected academic achievements, both of which influence students’ academic subjective well-being through students’ academic experience or their present academic achievements. __________ Translated from Educational Research and Experiment, 2004:4     

An Exploratory Analysis of a Subjective Well-Being Model for Chinese University Students

College students experience great stress due to many factors, such as an uncertain future, academic responsibilities, and pressures imposed by social communication. Many institutions of higher education are focusing on how to mediate stressful situations and increase the subjective well-being (SWB) of students to sustain a lifestyle focused on wellness. The online survey used for this study focused on testing an exploratory SWB model by implementing partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques. The participants were 470 college-aged students enrolled in seven different institutions in six cities across China. Findings yielded a good model fit (the Standardized Root Mean Squared Residual [SRMR] = .054) with the validity of manifest variables, reliability of the latent variables (LVs), and overall SWB model indicating moderate predictiveness (GoF R2 = .476) by the LVs. Additionally, all of the direct path coefficients and indirect path coefficients that consisted of four partial mediators and one full mediator yielded statistically significant results via bootstrapping. Furthermore, path coefficients for utilization of emotion to life satisfaction for the cognitive exercise group were significantly higher than for the non-cognitive exercise group. The findings illustrated a good model fit for an exploratory SWB model that can predict an individual’s SWB, and cognitive and non-cognitive exercises had different effects on the individuals’ SWB.