流体流动时出口阻力的两种考虑方法

工业上流体输送是普遍存在的,而在输送过程中流体流动阻力的计算是非常重要的,本文介绍两种出口阻力的考虑方法,其计算结果是相同的。     

带锈铸铁脱盐缓蚀后的耐蚀性能研究

在加入钼酸盐与硅酸盐复合缓蚀剂的碱性脱盐溶液中,对带锈铸铁进行脱盐缓蚀处理,对带锈铸铁处理前后的耐蚀性能进行了测试评价,并运用扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对锈层形貌结构进行了分析。结果表明,在该体系中脱盐缓蚀处理后,铸铁的腐蚀速度下降至5%以下,脱盐缓蚀改善了锈层结构,锈层主要组成由不稳定锈γ-FeOOH向稳定的α-FeOOH转变,锈层结合紧密,铸铁的耐蚀性能提高。     

抗战文学功能的美学思考

文学在抗战时期顺应历史潮流,宣传抗战促使抗战达到全面动员;这同时也促使了文学与当时的社会现实全面而整体的结合,走向现实主义,实现了抗战文学建国与建立新文艺的双重目标。由此,文学与抗战的结合充分显示了文学在抗战时期的作用和功能,展示了文学在特殊历史时期的特殊作用,同时,也为文学开拓了一个崭新的审美表现空间,使文学呈现出不同的文化特征和审美追求。     

多用电表测电阻应注意三个问题

介绍了用多用电表测电阻应注意的几个问题：原理问题；选挡调零与读数问题；探索电学黑箱问题。     

培养基含水量对平菇抗杂菌能力胞外PH值及生物转化率的影响

本实验证明，培养基含水量70％有利于提高菌丝的抗杂能力，有利于提高生物转化率，且胞外PH值下降最迅速。培养基含水量在75％以下时，含水量越高出菇潮次越多。培养基含水量过高过低是影响杂菌污染率的最主要因素之一。建议实际生产中培养基含水量在65％－75％之间较为适宜。     

Effect of obesity and insulin resistance on diabetic control

Diabetes Mellitus in obese and non-obese Indian individuals.AIMS: Effect of Obesity and insulin resistance on diabetic control.SETTINGS AND DESIGN: 50 each groups Diabetic individuals obese and non-obese.METHODS AND MATERIAL: On selected 50 each group diabetic patient and normal, following blood investigations has been performed—Plasma Glucose, Glycohemoglobin and Serum Insulin.STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Individuals patient’s results were analyzed and compared with the normal controls.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The changes in glycosylated haemoglobin are mainly proportional to the post lunch glucose level (r=0.773) (p<0.01) and not correlated to circulating insulin or the body mass index. However the levels were higher in obese diabetes (Type I and II both) than in non-obese. Mechanism of resistance in insulin receptor interactions due to obesity is well known. However, obesity does not seem to affect directly glycosylated haemoglobin. Under such circumstances, the reduction of weight for a diabetic person can improve sugar control by minimizing insulin resistance and thereby can improve glycosylated haemoglobin levels.     

Effects of user experience on user resistance to change to the voice user interface of an in‑vehicle infotainment system: Implications for platform and standards competition

This study examines the effects of user experience on user resistance to change—particularly, on the relationship between user resistance to change and its antecedents (i.e. switching costs and perceived value) in the context of the voice user interface of an in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) system. This research offers several salient findings. First, it shows that user experience positively moderates the relationship between uncertainty costs (one type of switching cost) and user resistance. It also negatively moderates the association between perceived value and user resistance. Second, the research test results demonstrate that users with a high degree of prior experience with the voice user interface of other smart devices exhibit low user resistance to change to the voice user interface in an IVI system. Third, we show that three types of switching costs (transition costs, in particular) may directly influence users to resist a change to the voice user interface. Fourth, our test results empirically demonstrate that both switching costs and perceived value affect user resistance to change in the context of an IVI system, which differs from the traditional IS research setting (i.e. enterprise systems). These findings may guide not only platform leaders in designing user interfaces, user experiences, and marketing strategies, but also firms that want to defend themselves from platform envelopment while devising defensive strategies in platform and standards competition.     

人性的复苏与抗争——论曹禺剧作中的女性形象兼及曹禺的女性观

曹禺剧作中的女性形象,大胆﹑叛逆﹑与众不同,曹禺把她们作为一个真正的“人”凸现出来,她们不再是男人的影子,而是像男人一样能够争取主动权、拥有独立人格的人,这也是曹禺不同于同时代作家的创作特点;但剧中女性人物的性格在她们悲剧性的人生历程中决不起主导作用,“情出于性”,所以,作者从情爱角度,将其投放在情感的三角关系中,用人性化的文笔剖析中国千百年来封建女性悲剧的实质——人性的复苏乃至与整个男权社会抗争造成的悲剧。     

Resistance partial factor and reliability of cast ball-and-socket support joint

Considering the uncertainty of material performance, geometric characteristic and analysis method, the analysis of statistical parameters of the resistance of cast ball-and-socket support joints and the reliability analysis are carried out by JC method (improved first-order second-moment method) based on the relevant experimental data. Results show that the resistance partial factor of the joint increases with the increase of the reliability index. The resistance partial factors are suggested corresponding to the reliability index under different load combinations. Moreover, the suggested resistance partial factor is adopted in reliability design, and it is found that the reliability index of the joint is larger than the target reliability index. The optimal load combination is the one in which live load plays an important control role. Finally, based on the suggested resistance partial factors, the reliability analysis of cast ball-and-socket support joints of a project is conducted.     

单摆在液体中的振动

由摆球浸入不同温度纯水中的小角阻尼振动实验,发现角振幅衰减及振动周期不随液体黏度发生改变。采用改进平均法求解平方阻尼作用下单摆小角振动微分方程,得到角位移随时间变化的解析表达式,据此得到的角振幅衰减及振动周期的定量结果与实验数据符合。得出结论:摆球在液体中振动时受到的流体阻力是与液体黏度无关的平方阻力;平方阻尼常量与液体的密度成正比,与摆球半径及密度的乘积成反比;摆球浸入液体时的阻尼振动、角振幅衰减是非指数型的,衰减速度和振动周期都与平方阻尼常量密切相关。