基于“人本主义”的学生评价

学生评价是教育评价的核心内容,基于人本主义的学生评价立足于学生自身的发展和提高。评价秉持以人为本、尊重个体差异等教育理念。在评价过程中,规避了传统学生评价过分强调甄别与选拔功能、评价主体倒置,评价内容忽视学生情感和态度因素、评价标准无视学生差异等现象,有利于激励学生学习,根据学生的实际改进教学过程,促进学生更好地发展。     

A comparison of online versus traditional student end‐of‐course critiques in resident courses

This study outlines the intraclass differences between online and traditional student end‐of‐course critiques (EOCCs) only in the context of resident courses. Previous research into these differences appears limited to studies that compare entire classes rather than studies within any given class. Hypotheses are stated that the administration method has an effect on: how students will rate EOCCs, EOCC response rates, and, the detail level, favourability level and number of EOCC comments. In this field experiment, students in resident business courses at a large university comprised the sample. Individuals from within each class were randomly assigned either to a control group that completed a traditional paper‐based EOCC or to an experimental group that completed a similar EOCC online. Comments were coded with regard to the level of detail, favourability and total number of comments. Analysis of variance was used to compare the two groups with regard to ratings, comments and response rates. Online EOCCs had lower response rates, lower overall ratings, but more detailed comments. The methodology had no significant effect on the number or favourability level of comments.     

A proposed methodology for contextualised evaluation in higher education

This paper aims to inspire stakeholders working with quality of higher education (such as members of study boards, study programme directors, curriculum developers and teachers) to critically consider their evaluation methods in relation to a focus on student learning. We argue that many of the existing methods of evaluation in higher education are underpinned by a conception of learning that is de‐contextualised. As a consequence, many data collection methods do not address aspects that affect students’ learning. This is problematic because the core aim of higher education is to facilitate student learning. We propose a contextualised evaluation methodology, guided by 10 key questions, which can help evaluators address concepts and questions of student learning in their evaluations.     

模糊综合评判方法在高职艺术设计专业学评教中的应用

高职学生评教数据分析是一项复杂的系统工程,本研究利用了模糊综合评判、及模糊综合评判求逆的等方法对艺术设计类专业学生对教师授课情况的调查中的数据进行综合统计分析,结果表明,模糊数学的分心方法能清晰的反映学生对教师授课情况的评价。     

激活医专语文评价体系中的能力因子

我国的语文教育中过于强调对语文知识的记忆,而忽视实际语言交际能力的训练。传统评价实质还只停留在知识评价层面,"能力因子"处于沉睡状态没有被激活,无法完全体现学生的语言运用能力。从考试内容、方法、形式、目的等方面入手,制定以知识、技能和态度为框架的评价体系,激活语文能力因子,使其活跃,从多方面综合地评价学生的语文能力。     

UG软件教学与评价的实践

UG软件的教学强调"用"字,改变了软件课程考试的一般方式,拓展了软件教学的"教、学、做"模式,调动了学生学习的积极性和自觉性。     

宋代应对选人改官的待次问题

宋代选人改官,磨勘之后,尚需君主引对,获得认可,方得脱离选调,进入京朝官序列.随着改官人数日渐增多,选人往往不能按时引对,遂出现了待次问题.宋廷在处理此问题时,从最初的调整引对班次、增加引对人数,到后来通过一系列政策限制改官人数,经过长期摸索,最终在南宋中期后,形成了一套行之有效的应对方案.然而解决待次问题的方案,却没有从根本上解决选人积滞的社会现象.     

综合素质评价的神经网络模型及Simulink实现

针对大学生综合素质评价过程中存在诸多非定量因素及非线性特征,建立综合素质测评的BP神经网络模型。利用BP神经网络实现对量化评价函数的逼近。所给出的神经网络模型较已有的评价体系具有更高的执行效率,而且还能生成模块化的程序进行推广。利用Matlab软件的Simulink平台对BP神经网络进行仿真计算,该方法可操作性强,不需要进行模糊评测方法过程中的复杂运算,具有较广泛的实用性。     

农村普通小学总体资源配置的效率评价:1997年-2008年

改革开放以来,我国教育事业取得了长足发展,但基础教育资源短缺、教育投入不足的问题一直存在。本文采用数据包络分析法中的投入主导型模型对全国农村普通小学1997年-2008年的总体效率进行评价,探讨产出相对固定情况下投入量的改进。这种研究不仅可以从整体上把握较长时间段内我国农村普通小学总体资源配置的相对效率变化情况,而且能够对总体投入的冗余率进行计算,为政策改进提供决策依据。     

形成性评价在英语口语教学中的运用

形成性评价是在教学活动进行当中,对学生的学习过程进行监控的一种评价形式。而学习英语的最根本目的在于运用英语实际进行交际的能力。因此,针对口语课这门实践性很强的课程,把形成性评价运用到英语口语教学中,可以收到很好的实践效果。