六种社会科学期刊论文计量研究

运用文献计量学方法对我国六种社会科学期刊2000-2002三年间的全部论文进行了合著类型、著者人数、参考文献、地域分布等多方面计量分析研究.并对社会科学的研究特点进行了探讨.     

我国货币政策效果的一般均衡分析

在对银行信贷、企业投资借贷和居民消费等行为进行建模的基础上,就我国货币政策的效果进行一般均衡分析后发现,银行垄断的市场结构不利于信贷供给增加;预期通货膨胀(紧缩)也不利于信贷供给和信贷需求的收缩(扩张);由于降息的收入效应大于替代效应,跨期消费选择引起内需不足,消费下降.因此,要强化货币政策传导效果,必须完善金融体系,消除通货膨胀或紧缩环境.     

当下武术“文化空间”生存路径论析

在如今纷繁复杂的文化环境中,传统武术文化环境受到威胁,武术“文化空间”正渐离大众视线,面临被现代化社会环境、生产方式所呑嘆的危机。因此,探索当下武术“文化空间”生存路径的意义重大且时间紧迫。为科学合理地保护传统武术文化,通过研究武术“文化空间”构建的具体方式,试图做好武术“文化空间”的复原、移植和开拓工作,让传统武术文化得以在现代化的新环境中如鱼得水。     

Health-related fitness knowledge growth in middle school years: Individual- and school-level correlates

BackgroundHealth-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) has been an essential concept for many health and physical education programs. There has been limited understanding and longitudinal investigation on HRFK growth. This longitudinal study examined HRFK growth and its individual- and school-level correlates in middle school years under 1 curriculum condition: Five for Life.MethodsParticipants were 12,044 students from 47 middle schools. Data were collected at both individual/participant and school/institution levels. Individual-level variables included gender, grade, and HRFK test scores. School-level variables included percentage of students receiving free and reduced meals (FARM), student-to-faculty ratio for physical education, and school academic performance (SAP). We used hierarchical linear modeling to examine HRFK 3-year growth in relation to individual- and school-level correlates.ResultsThe average HRFK score at 6th grade for females was 42.81% ± 1.32%. The predicted HRFK growth was 17.06% ± 1.02% per year, holding other factors constant. A 1-standard deviation increase in FARM correlated with a 14.68%-point decrease in predicted test score (p = 0.02). A 1-standard deviation increase in SAP was associated with an 11.90%-point increase in HRFK score. Males had a significantly lower growth rate than females during the middle school years (0.78%/year, p = 0.02).ConclusionThe result showed that both individual- and school-level variables such as gender, FARM, and SAP influenced HRFK growth. Educators should heed gender differences in growth curves and recognize the correlates of school-level variables.     

The effects of a calf pump device on second half performance of a simulated soccer match in competitive youth players

During soccer matches, performance decrements have been reported that relate to both physical abilities and technical skills. To investigate the effects of low-frequency electrical stimulation LFES (VeinoplusSport®, Ad Rem Technology, France) administered during half-time recovery on performance alterations during the second half. Twenty-two highly trained young players undertook a soccer-match simulation (SAFT⁹⁰). During half-time, they were randomly assigned to LFES group or Placebo group. Each half was split into 3 bouts of 12 minutes. Following each bout, maximal strike speed (MSS), sprint test (ST), maximal sprint accelerations (MA) and metabolic power (MP) were determined in both groups. Arterial (AF) and venous flows (VF) were measured at rest and at the end of half-time. LEFS group exhibited beneficial effects on performance compared to the Placebo group with a likely effect for MSS, ST, MA, and a possible effect for MP. AF and VF increased statistically more in LEFS group compared to Placebo group. The use of specific calf-pump LFES during half-time of a youth simulated soccer match attenuated the decrease in performance during the second half compared to Placebo group. This effect is most marked at the beginning of the second half with regards to explosive parameters.     

Evening electronic device use and sleep patterns in athletes

The present study aimed to investigate pre-sleep behaviours (including evening electronic device use) and sleep quantity in well-trained athletes. Seventy well-trained athletes (44 females, 26 males) aged 21 ± 4 y from a range of team and individual sports were asked to complete an online sleep diary for 7 days. The sleep diary included questions about pre-sleep behaviours (e.g. napping, caffeine intake), electronic device use in the 2 h prior to bedtime (e.g. type of device and duration of use) and sleep (e.g. time in bed, sleep onset latency). On average, athletes spent 8:20 ± 1:21 h in bed each night. Associations between age, time in bed and sleepiness suggested that younger athletes spent more time in bed (B = -0.05, p = 0.001) but felt sleepier (r = -0.32, p < 0.01) than older athletes. On average, athletes mostly used electronic devices for 0–30 min prior to sleep. The use of multiple devices in the evening was associated with more perceived difficulty in falling asleep (B = 0.22, p = 0.03), but no associations existed with other sleep variables. In summary, younger athletes may require later start times or improved sleep quality to resolve excessive sleepiness.     

酒店行业员工高流动率问题探讨——以泉州市为例

对泉州市部分酒店的员工流动情况进行调查,同时探讨员工高流动率的弊端。认为酒店行业员工高流动率的成因是:聘用人员多数为职业探索阶段的年轻人,社会对酒店行业的偏见,薪酬水平较低等。提出帮助员工制定职业生涯规划,改进薪酬制度,加强员工的沟通交流,培育企业文化的策略。     

光照强度对七子花苗期光合蒸腾特性的影响

对光照强度对七子花苗期光合、蒸腾特性的影响进行了研究,得到如下结果:净光合速率最适温度为25～30℃,高光合有效辐射和高温下光抑制加剧。蒸腾速率随着温度的升高而增大,在同一温度下高光合有效辐射使得蒸腾速率下降。29℃下饱和光强为890μmol m~(-2)s~(-1),表观量子效率为0.0325,光补偿点为44μmol m~(-2) s~(-1),随着光合有效辐射的增强,气孔阻力减小,高光合有效辐射下,气孔阻力有所上升,蒸腾速率与气孔阻力高度负相关。在29℃的饱和光强下,羧化效率为0.0351,CO_2补偿点为173μmol mol~(-1),低于或高于饱和光强,羧化效率下降,CO_2补偿点升高。     

不同品种黄鳝怀卵量的比较

分别检查深黄大斑鳝和青黄斑鳝的怀卵量 ,结果发现深黄大斑鳝的怀卵率和怀卵强度均高于青黄斑鳝 ;深黄大斑鳝和青黄斑鳝各体长段间怀卵强度差异的不显著 ;深黄大斑鳝 2 5 .1～ 3 0 .0cm、3 5 .0～ 3 9.0cm段分别与青黄斑鳝 14 .0～ 2 0 .0cm、3 0 .1～ 3 5 .0cm和 2 5 .1～ 3 0 .0cm段黄鳝怀卵强度存在显著差异 .     

江苏省高等教育对经济增长贡献率的估算及分析

采用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数构造的模型,测算江苏省教育通过提高劳动者素质对经济增长的贡献率。结果表明,江苏省教育对经济发展有良好的促进作用,但是高等教育对经济增长的贡献率较低,江苏省仍应重视和处理好高等教育发展与经济增长的关系。