大学课程体系构造与大学课程资源配置

课程资源是大学最重要的资源之一,课程资源的配置效能与大学课程体系的构造工具密切相关。大学课程体系的常用构造工具有课程体系结构、课程序变魔方、课程装配软件等。衡量课程体系构造效能的标准,主要是看各种构造工具在使用过程中所达到的合目的程度。     

信息咨询工具依据及系统支持的探讨

文章对信息咨询的各类工具依据、咨询系统的构成、咨询活动的流程进行了简要介绍,阐述了工具及系统对咨询活动的推动作用.     

TRIZ理论常用分析工具及应用

TRIZ作为现代设计中强有力的设计理论,包括了发明原理、物一场分析和效应原理等常用分析工具,不仅在发达国家及大型企业中发挥着重要的作用,在人们的日常生活中也能紧密相连,应用TRIZ解决现实生活中的问题会使其变得更加容易.     

Bridging analog and digital expertise: Cross-domain collaboration and boundary-spanning tools in the creation of digital innovation

Expertise in digital technologies is necessary, but rarely sufficient to generate digital innovation. The purpose of this paper is to explore how specialists rooted in digital and analog knowledge domains engage in cross-domain collaboration to jointly create digital innovation. Our analysis cross-examines the literature on knowledge integration and coordination by examining the role of boundary-spanning tools in fusing divergent types of knowledge. The empirical setting for our study is the development of digital serious games, a novel breed of digital learning products whose creation involves a wide range of gaming/digital and learning/analog expertise. Drawing on an in-depth qualitative study, we find that boundary-spanning tools such as prototypes, mockups, and whiteboards serve as important knowledge bridges buttressing the overall innovation process, enabling diverse experts to increasingly align and integrate their divergent thought worlds and knowledge domains. Furthermore, we find that the alternative interplay among digital and non-digital tools supports the gradual transformation of digital and analog expertise into a novel digital format. Taken together, our results explicate how boundary-spanning tools facilitate collaborative work among specialists rooted in diverse digital and non-digital knowledge domains. Our findings contribute to the literature on knowledge integration and coordination in cross-domain collaboration and digital innovation.     

The planning illusion: does active planning of a learning route support learning as well as learners think it does?

Is actively planning one’s learning route through a learning domain beneficial for learning? Moreover, can learners accurately judge the extent to which planning has been beneficial for them? This study examined the effects of active planning on learning. Participants received a tool in which they created a learning route themselves before accessing learning material and, for comparison, also worked with a tool in which the route was planned automatically. Eighty-three participants participated in learning sessions with both tools over two topics in statistics. Both tools were found to influence the learning process. However, results indicate inconsistency between participants’ judgement of the relative effectiveness of the two types of tools and their actual learning outcomes. Although participants thought they had learned more when they actively created a plan themselves, knowledge tests showed no differences on performance between actively planning a learning route or receiving it ready-made.     

木材切削原理与刀具课程教学改革

根据普通高校木材科学与工程专业的培养目标和要求,分析了课程教学过程中存在的问题.对教学内容进行调整更新,增加实践教学内容,丰富教学方法,将抽象知识形象化,有效提高学生对木材切削原理及刀具的认知能力,激发学生学习的主动性和积极性,提高教学效果.     

高职课程《机床电气线路维修》“任务驱动式”教学设计

为了在高职教育中贯彻＂任务驱动式＂教学模式,以＂CA6140车床主轴电机不能启动的故障诊断与排除＂单元教学为例,通过教学设计方案、教学活动内容设计和学习评价设计等环节,论述了＂任务驱动式＂教学模式在高职＂机床电气线路维修＂课程教学中的实施。     

文献计量工具与科技论文、科技期刊评价研究

文献计量学的理论研究及其实际应用都迫切需要开展文献计量工具和手段现代化的研究。本文在对《中国科技论文与引文数据库》等几个库进行简单评价的基础上,提出以国家科技部及有关主管部门出面组织调控,多快好省地建立以该库为核心的、更科学、更权威、多功能及整体化的科技论文、科技期刊评价系统的建议,并对完善指标体系、筛选评判方法及加强计算机辅助分析软件研究等进行了探讨。     

国外图像资源长期保存实践研究进展

[目的/意义]了解国外图像资源长期保存实践的进展情况,借鉴先进的保存经验。[方法/过程]调研国外图像资源长期保存的主要项目,从国家分布、项目介绍、规范标准/指南、技术工具与方法4个方面进行具体阐述。[结果/结论]国外图像资源长期保存存在研究数量不多、国家分布单一、项目所属机构以非盈利性为主、依赖国家或基金组织支持的特点,揭示其在数字化技术、资源细分、元数据关联等方面的不足。在此基础上,初步探讨我国图像资源长期保存相关研究仍处于起步阶段的现状,并从建立政策与管理机制、提高保存意识、制定并完善技术体系与技术标准3个方面给出建议。     

Assessing Library Customer Interactions and Staff Satisfaction

In 2016, two service departments–the office of information technology (OIT) and the academic resource center (ARC) at the college–physically relocated into the library. To ensure consistent customer service and staffing for the ARC, OIT, and library, the departments collaborated to discuss the implications for their new shared space. They decided to use a common online customer service form in Qualtrics to track and assess library customer interactions and staff satisfaction.