Flexural Behaviour of High－Strength Steel Fiber－Reinforced Concrete Beams

ＦｌｅｘｕｒａｌＢｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆＨｉｇｈ－ＳｔｒｅｎｇｔｈＳｔｅｅｌＦｉｂｅｒ－ＲｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄＣｏｎｃｒｅｔｅＢｅａｍｓＱｉａｎＣｈｕｎｘｉａｎｇ（钱春香）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉ...     

弹塑性断裂的内参量热力学分析——Ⅰ.线弹性裂纹体的裂纹扩展

本文在内参量热力学的理论框架内详细讨论了线弹性裂纹体的裂纹扩展问题。对线弹性断裂力学中所涉及到的各种能量关系作了统一的整理,其中包括Irwin的弹性能释放率——裂纹扩展力,Griffith的脆性断裂准则,以及Irwin-Kies的柔度公式和Paris的位移公式。本文以中心裂纹体为例,详细计算了裂纹扩展的稳定性,并区分恒载荷和恒位移两种情况,对材料断裂韧性测试中所遇到的失稳扩展,稳定扩展以及进发现象提供了理论说明。     

A NEW ALGORITHM FOR FAST HIDDEN SURFACE REMOVAL OF COMPLEX OBJECTS

ＡＮＥＷＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＦＯＲＦＡＳＴＨＩＤＤＥＮＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＲＥＭＯＶＡＬＯＦＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＯＢＪＥＣＴＳＦｕＹｕｑｉｎｇ（富煜清）；ＨｕａｎｇＪｉｎｆａ（黄金法）；ＬｉｎＦｅｎｇ（林峰）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｎｉｅｎｔｏｆＲａｄｉｏＥｎｓｉｎｅｅｒｉ...     

自组装膜的表面反应及自组膜的构筑

界面反应已成为界面自组装构筑的一个重要反应方面.从自组装膜的形成及自组装膜的气相、液相、膜上分子交联反应以及膜表面大分子寡聚体的设计组装等几个方面的表面反应对近年来自组装膜构筑方面的进展予以分析和综述.引用文献23篇.     

小型空心砌块建筑墙体裂缝的控制与防治

小型空心砌块建筑墙体设计到位,并在施工中应严格按有关规范和设计要求进行,裂缝是完全可以控制和防治的。     

Application of response surface methodology in medium optimization for pyruvic acid production of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Torulopsis glabrata</Emphasis> TP19 in batch fermentation

Response surface methodology （RSM） was used to optimize the fermentation medium for enhancing pyruvic acid production by Torulopsis glabrata TP19. In the first step of optimization, with Plackett-Burman design, ammonium sulfate, glucose and nicotinic acid were found to be the important factors affecting pyruvic acid production significantly. In the second step, a 23 full factorial central composite design and RSM were applied to determine the optimal concentration of each significant variable. A second-order polynomial was determined by the multiple regression analysis of the experimental data. The optimum values for the critical components were obtained as follows： ammonium sulfate 0.7498 （10.75 g/L）, glucose 0.9383 （109.38 g/L） and nicotinic acid 0.3633 （7.86 mg/L） with a predicted value of maximum pyruvic acid production of 42.2 g/L. Under the optimal conditions, the practical pyruvic acid production was 42.4 g/L. The determination coefficient （R^2） was 0.9483, which ensures adequate credibility of the model. By scaling up fermentation from flask to jar fermentor, we obtained promising results.     

Development of integrated precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system

A novel precision vibration-assisted micro-engraving system was developed by the integration of fast tool servo and ultrasonic elliptical vibration system, in which the flexure hinge was designed to avoid backlash and PID control algorithm was established to guarantee specific precision. Apart from experimental validation of the performance of the system, various micro-V-grooves cutting experiments on aluminum alloy, ferrous material and hard cutting material were performed, in which Kistler force sensor was used to measure cutting force. Through experiments, it was clear that the vibration-assisted micro-engraving system can ensure good quality of micro-V-grooves and reduce cutting force by about 60% compared with traditional removal process without ultrasonic vibration.     

机械力化学技术制备磷酸法活性炭及其碘吸附性能的研究

研究采用机械力化学技术制备了吸附性能良好的活性炭。试验采用Plackett—Burman（PB）实验设计和Box—BehnkenDesign（BBD）设计法对影响活性炭碘吸附值的6个条件进行筛选优化。PB实验设计与统计学分析表明酸屑比、研磨时间、活化温度、磷酸浓度是影响活性炭碘吸附值的四个关键因素。以碘吸附值为响应目标,对四因素进行BBD设计,并经响应面法优化分析得到影响活性炭碘吸附值的二阶模型,确定了机械力化学技术制备磷酸活性炭的较优操作条件为：酸屑比2．00,研磨时间22min,活化温度406℃,磷酸浓度20％,活性炭的碘吸附值达1195．23mg／g。     

响应面法优化软包装风味鱼的加工工艺

采用响应面法优化了风味鱼的加工工艺参数.通过对盐渍时间、盐渍浓度、卤制时间以及杀菌温度和时间的研究,确定风味鱼块的加工方法为：新鲜鱼切块后,采用4%的食盐在常压下盐渍3.8h或真空下盐渍100min,清洗沥干,再用一定比例的调味液卤制89min,沥干后送入鼓风干燥箱中进行阶段干燥（温度为30℃,干燥30min,升温至50℃干燥30min,最后升至100℃干燥2h）,取出冷却后进行真空包装,在115℃-118℃的条件下杀菌20min,得到的软包装风味鱼具有外观好、香味浓郁、耐咀嚼等特点.     

Anisotropic fluoride nanocrystals modulated by facet-specific passivation and their disordered surfaces

Rutile-type fluorides have been proven to be active components in the context of emerging antiferr-omagnetic devices. However, controlled synthesis of low-dimensional, in particular two-dimensional (2D), fluorides in a predictable and deterministic manner remains unrealized because of a lack of efficient anisotropic control, which impedes their further development in reduced dimensions. We report here that altered passivation of {110} growing facets can direct the synthesis of rutile-type fluoride nanocrystals into well-defined zero-dimensional (0D) particulates, one-dimensional (1D) rods and 2D sheets in a colloidal approach. The obtained nanocrystals show positive exchange bias and enhanced magnetic transition temperature from the coexistence of long-range antiferromagnetic order and disordered surface spins, making them strong alternatives for flexible magnetic devices and sensors.