异议模式及其语用功能探究

在交流日益频繁的今天,表达异议也日显重要。作为一种本质上不合作、不礼貌的重要言语行为,异议却往往容易被研究者忽视。基于异议在日常交往、辩论访谈等活动中的实证分析,可以尝试对其主要模式进行分类,探讨不同模式的语用功能。并且为了便于实践中表达异议时模式的选择,影响选择的强弱、显隐、直接间接三对参数被提出。研究旨在补充异议这一言语行为在语用学中的研究,促进人们更好地交换意见。     

Exploring Developmental Appropriateness of Multitouch Tables in Prekindergarten: A Video Analysis

This study explored how developmentally appropriate practices influenced the affordances of a multitouch surface in an early childhood classroom. Children, ages 4 to 5 years old, were videotaped while engaged in a storymaking application on a multitouch table. As a result of the study, we found that some challenges with the functionality undermined children's autonomous control. The researchers observed numerous instances of issues with control of the medium, including height of the table, sensitivity to multiple types of touch, and limited instructions and prompts. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.     

A kinematic analysis of the spine during rugby scrummaging on natural and synthetic turfs

Artificial surfaces are now an established alternative to grass (natural) surfaces in rugby union. Little is known, however, about their potential to reduce injury. This study characterises the spinal kinematics of rugby union hookers during scrummaging on third-generation synthetic (3G) and natural pitches. The spine was sectioned into five segments, with inertial sensors providing three-dimensional kinematic data sampled at 40 Hz/sensor. Twenty-two adult, male community club and university-level hookers were recruited. An equal number were analysed whilst scrummaging on natural or synthetic turf. Players scrummaging on synthetic turf demonstrated less angular velocity in the lower thoracic spine for right and left lateral bending and right rotation. The general reduction in the range of motion and velocities, extrapolated over a prolonged playing career, may mean that the synthetic turf could result in fewer degenerative injuries. It should be noted, however, that this conclusion considers only the scrummaging scenario.     

基于改进遗传算法的图像相关匹配

针对图像匹配的数学特点,设计一种新的改进遗传算法用于相关图像匹配。根据基因位的影响和参数调整策略,采用半确定性和大变异结合,汉明距离控制的方法。仿真结果表明,新算法在收敛性能上大大优于简单遗传算法和经典序列猜测算法。     

表面活性剂增敏光度法测定水样中的微量铁

在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH=5)存在下,以邻二氮菲(phen)作显色剂,表面活性剂曲拉通X-100对Fe(II)与邻二氮菲的显色反应具有增敏作用,形成的Fe(II)-phen-Triton三元络合物呈红色,络合物的最大吸收波长为510 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.2×105L.mol-1.cm-1,铁含量在0.5~12μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,用于水样中微量铁的测定,回收率在97.1%~98.0%之间。     

直角坐标转换方法的探讨

以54坐标系和80坐标系之间的坐标转换为例，介绍了二维和三维坐标系严密转换的方法及实现过程，并对转换的精度进行探讨。     

C语言中的自增/自减运算符

本文根据笔者多年的C语言编程经验,详细归纳了++/--运算符在解题过程中应注意的多个方面的事项,是对教材的一个非常有益的补充,可用于C语言教学的参考,也有助于初学者的自学。     

用Mathematica绘制几何图形

介绍了Mathematica在几种几何图形绘制中的应用,提出了获得空间旋转曲面的参数方程的一般方法,并给出了用Mathematica绘制空间旋转曲面的实例的源代码.     

扁椭球面内铣刀半径的最大解

介绍了实际生产过程中加工内扁椭球面时,求算合适铣刀半径的问题,通过推导,给出了求算最大铣刀半径公式和推荐适当的系数,以便机床操作者和工程技术人员参考选用。     

关于泄洪洞水力设计中空蚀问题的探讨

首先介绍了空蚀破坏的原理以及发生空蚀破坏的条件，并分析了龙抬头式泄洪洞发生空蚀破坏的原因和易发生空蚀破坏的部位。最后，结合工程实例的实验结果，说明了发生空蚀破坏的主要原因是不平整度以及体型的不合理。