利用辅助放大器测试集成运算放大器的主要参数

本文介绍一种利用辅助放大器测试集成运算放大器主要参数的方法 ,该方法便于实现自动测试以及提高测试精度     

旋转二次曲面透镜基点和基面的位置确定

在光学仪器中,非球面透镜具有一定的实用价值,故对旋转二次曲面透镜光学性质的研究将有重要意义．根据等效光学系统理论和旋转二次曲面折射的焦距公式,并考虑了透镜两曲面的不同形状及不同曲率,导出了旋转二次曲面透镜的主距公式和焦距公式,统称为旋转二次曲面的基点位置公式．这些公式具有一般性,该文进行了分类讨论,最后给出了应用实例     

Parameter Estimation Accuracy of the Effort-Moderated Item Response Theory Model Under Multiple Assumption Violations

As low-stakes testing contexts increase, low test-taking effort may serve as a serious validity threat. One common solution to this problem is to identify noneffortful responses and treat them as missing during parameter estimation via the effort-moderated item response theory (EM-IRT) model. Although this model has been shown to outperform traditional IRT models (e.g., two-parameter logistic [2PL]) in parameter estimation under simulated conditions, prior research has failed to examine its performance under violations to the model’s assumptions. Therefore, the objective of this simulation study was to examine item and mean ability parameter recovery when violating the assumptions that noneffortful responding occurs randomly (Assumption 1) and is unrelated to the underlying ability of examinees (Assumption 2). Results demonstrated that, across conditions, the EM-IRT model provided robust item parameter estimates to violations of Assumption 1. However, bias values greater than 0.20 SDs were observed for the EM-IRT model when violating Assumption 2; nonetheless, these values were still lower than the 2PL model. In terms of mean ability estimates, model results indicated equal performance between the EM-IRT and 2PL models across conditions. Across both models, mean ability estimates were found to be biased by more than 0.25 SDs when violating Assumption 2. However, our accompanying empirical study suggested that this biasing occurred under extreme conditions that may not be present in some operational settings. Overall, these results suggest that the EM-IRT model provides superior item and equal mean ability parameter estimates in the presence of model violations under realistic conditions when compared with the 2PL model.     

基于驻留时间受限的分布参数切换系统的指数稳定性分析

将有限维切换系统指数可稳性结果推广至无穷维Hilbert空间中的分布参数切换系统．以半群理论为基础,通过利用多Lyapunov函数方法,推导了指数可镇定的充分条件．这些条件以线性算子不等式的形式给出,其决定变量是Hilbert空间中的算子;同时系统的可稳性依赖于驻留时间受限的切换规则．在应用到带Dirichlet边界条件的二维热传导切换系统时,这些线性算子不等式被转化成标准的线性矩阵不等式．最后,通过2个例子说明给出结果的有效性．     

应用“点线面分析法”提高空间想象能力

组合体的读图与画图在工程制图课程中是重点和难点,正确理解投影面垂直面的“类似形”投影是关键。文中作者提出用“点线面分析法”来求解“类似形”。综合应用“点线面分析法”和“形体分析法”,能够帮助学生识读和绘制组合体,并提升学生的空间想象能力。     

中国县域地面坡谱分级及其与人口分布的关系

针对平均坡度指标难以稳健描述地面坡谱特征的问题,提出一种基于频率累加分位归并的坡谱分级方法。作为验证,运用数字高程模型数据将全国县域分为5个坡级,借助2000年和2020年人口普查数据分析了坡级与人口分布的关系。结果发现：（1）所提出的分级方法包含频率累加曲线的构建、基于分位数的参考曲线生成、基于相似度的类型归并3个关键步骤,由此得到的全国县域坡级划分方案具备稳健坡度梯度性、宏观空间连片性以及清晰地学含义。（2）全国县域人口数量总体保持随坡级升高而波动式缩小的特征,且二者间呈现明显的线性负相关关系,线性拟合R2从2000年的0.761上升到了2020年的0.845,20年间人口总数变化量与坡级的线性拟合R2达0.963;人口密度的极端值对其自身的坡级分布有较大影响,当剔除人口密度小于20人/km2和大于2000人/km2的区域后,两个分析年份全国县域人口密度均稳健保持着随坡级升高而线性减小（R2> 0.985）。本文为稳健表达如坡度等环境梯度提供了一种新的可行分级方法,并深化了对中国县域人口分布与坡度关系的认识。     

Surface superconductivity in the type II Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4

The search for unconventional superconductivity in Weyl semimetal materials is currently an exciting pursuit, since such superconducting phases could potentially be topologically non-trivial and host exotic Majorana modes. The layered material TaIrTe₄ is a newly predicted time-reversal invariant type II Weyl semimetal with the minimum number of Weyl points. Here, we report the discovery of surface superconductivity in Weyl semimetal TaIrTe₄. Our scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) visualizes Fermi arc surface states of TaIrTe₄ that are consistent with the previous angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy results. By a systematic study based on STS at ultralow temperature, we observe uniform superconducting gaps on the sample surface. The superconductivity is further confirmed by electrical transport measurements at ultralow temperature, with an onset transition temperature (T_c) up to 1.54 K being observed. The normalized upper critical field h*(T/T_c) behavior and the stability of the superconductivity against the ferromagnet indicate that the discovered superconductivity is unconventional with the p-wave pairing. The systematic STS, and thickness- and angular-dependent transport measurements reveal that the detected superconductivity is quasi-1D and occurs in the surface states. The discovery of the surface superconductivity in TaIrTe₄ provides a new novel platform to explore topological superconductivity and Majorana modes.     

Exploring Developmental Appropriateness of Multitouch Tables in Prekindergarten: A Video Analysis

This study explored how developmentally appropriate practices influenced the affordances of a multitouch surface in an early childhood classroom. Children, ages 4 to 5 years old, were videotaped while engaged in a storymaking application on a multitouch table. As a result of the study, we found that some challenges with the functionality undermined children's autonomous control. The researchers observed numerous instances of issues with control of the medium, including height of the table, sensitivity to multiple types of touch, and limited instructions and prompts. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.     

Vibration shape testing of space sheet structure

The space sheet for a solar array structure is large in dimension, and flexible to induce complex distortion. It is difficult to measure the distortion. A large-scale flexible test prototype system is built for sheet structure vibration monitoring based on the vibration information of the solar array in space. The system provides an intelligent test method for flexible space structure with embedded sensors and non-visualization reinstruction. Multiple fiber Bragg grating （FBG） sensors are packaged and embedded into the structure with spatial division multiplexing （SDM） and wavelength division multiplexing （WDM）. The sensor interrogator distinguishes wavelength shifts that can be turned into curvature of the curve. The structure shape is reconstructed based on the curvature information and the arc-length, and then displayed. The experiment shows that the system has a high FBG sensitivity. The reconstruction algorithm is fast with high precision. The system has great potential for use in health monitoring of the space sheet structure.     

基于MATLAB的结构可靠度分析方法研究

基于结构可靠度分析方法—JC法、蒙特卡罗法和响应面法的基本原理,利用MATLAB软件对算例编制了相应计算程序,并对计算结果进行了比较.计算结果表明,利用MATLAB可以编制结构可靠度分析程序,计算结果较快,数据合理,并为复杂结构的可靠性分析提供参考.