关于城乡结合部中小学生心理困境现状的调查分析——以河南省周口市为例

城乡结合部中小学生面临的心理困境有日趋增多的趋势。困境产生的原因主要来自社会、学校、家庭和学生个人四个方面。只有采取强化心理健康教育工作、提高教师心理健康教育能力、构建心理健康教育体系等对策,才能使中小学生走出心理困境,实现全面发展。     

Perpetrators and context of child sexual abuse in Kenya

Child sexual abuse (CSA) interventions draw from a better understanding of the context of CSA. A survey on violence before age 18 was conducted among respondents aged 13–17 and 18–24 years. Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted sexual touching (UST) were friends/classmates (27.0%) and among males, intimate partners (IP) (35.9%). The first incident of UST among females occurred while traveling on foot (33.0%) and among males, in the respondent's home (29.1%). Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted attempted sex (UAS) were relatives (28.9%) and among males, friends/classmates (31.0%). Among females, UAS occurred mainly while traveling on foot (42.2%) and among males, in school (40.8%). Among females and males (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of UST were IP (32.1% and 43.9%) and the first incident occurred mainly in school (24.9% and 26.0%), respectively. The main perpetrators of UAS among females and males (18–24 years) were IP (33.3% and 40.6%, respectively). Among females, UAS occurred while traveling on foot (32.7%), and among males, in the respondent's home (38.8%); UAS occurred mostly in the evening (females 60.7%; males 41.4%) or afternoon (females 27.8%; males 37.9%). Among females (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of pressured/forced sex were IP and the first incidents occurred in the perpetrator's home. Prevention interventions need to consider perpetrators and context of CSA to increase their effectiveness. In Kenya, effective CSA prevention interventions that target intimate relationships among young people, the home and school settings are needed.     

Childhood sexual abuse by representatives of the Roman Catholic Church: A prevalence estimate among the Dutch population

Estimates of the extent of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) within in the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) in the general population are difficult to find. The independent Commission of Inquiry into sexual abuse of minors in the RCC in the Netherlands collected population-based data to estimate its prevalence. A large random online population sample was surveyed using a two-phase stratified sampling procedure. In Phase 1, 34,267 subjects aged 40 years and older were screened for childhood exposure to sexual abuse by non-family members, a history of institutionalization and a Roman Catholic upbringing. In Phase 2, a stratified subset of 2,462 subjects was assessed to obtain more detailed target information about sexual abuse reports within the RCC. We employed multiple imputation for the estimation of RCC CSA in the original Phase 1 sample. The prevalence of non-familial CSA in general (14.0%) was higher among women (17.2%) than among men (10.6%). The prevalence of CSA within the Dutch RCC (1.7%) was higher among men (2.7%) than among women (0.7%). As expected, older subjects reported more often CSA in the RCC than their younger counterparts. Respondents who stayed for some time in RCC run institutions for education or child protection had a higher risk to report sexual abuse. Although sexual abuse of minors by representatives of the RCC was a structural problem during a period that the Church was highly influential in the Netherlands, the estimated prevalence of the phenomenon is only a fraction of the prevalence rate of non-familial CSA.     

保山城外来务工人员自主创业状况调查

随着改革开放的进一步推进,市场经济的进一步发展,保山城外来务工人员正以群体性的力量渗入保山的各个领域,尤其在自主创业的经营模式上走出了一条创新之路。现通过深入细致的调查,运用社会学、人力资源学、统计学等多种学科原理进行取证分析,并得出结果与评价,以期推进保山城市化研究,为攻克城市化进程中的就业问题提供学术支撑和实践指导。     

海岛地区英语教学现状调查与思考——以浙江舟山地区英语教学为例

本文以问卷的形式通过对海岛地区英语教学现状的调查，分析了教法与大纲要求不和谐的主要原因和师资培训中存在的实际问题，对海岛地区如何改进师资培训，提高英语教学质量提出建议。     

地籍测量综合实习中新技术应用研究

地籍测量成果一经土地登记即具有法律效力,直接关系着国家与私人土地产权的归属问题,因此,只有采取先进、精确的测量仪器与方法,才可以保证地籍测量最终成果的合理、准确、适时。本文认为,地籍测量实践教学可以通过转变实习指导思想,合理安排实习内容,创造必要的软、硬件条件,从而有效的引入GPS、RS、GIS等新技术,使学生了解并认识新技术,更重要的是学会如何运用新技术解决地籍测量中的实际问题。     

影响大学生篮球裁判员临场判罚的因素与对策研究

主要采用文献资料法、访谈法、观察法,对影响我校篮球裁判临场判罚的因素进行了以下具体的分析认为:在篮球比赛中裁判临场判罚时容易出现的问题是理论知识不熟、临场实践少、基本功不扎实、临场心理因素不稳定、体能欠缺、思想因素等方面有关系,解决问题的关键是加强我校篮球裁判对篮球规则和裁判法的理解,通过不断的实践,逐步提高自身的执裁水平;通过学习理论然后结合实践,不断积累临场经验,通过参执裁不同层次比赛的,在实践中不断增强自身的执裁能力,增强自信心;加强心理素质的培养和身体素质的锻炼。     

趣释《说文解字》

东汉许慎所的《说解字》，这部书不仅对所收字各作解说，而且有了一套相应的体例，分类归部，使秦汉以来通行的小学条理化、规范化，是一部形、音、义相结合的专，开创了中国字书的先河，为后代字典、词典编写奠定了基础，特别是在撰过程中的四大创造，很值得我们学习与借鉴。许慎在中国语言学史上占有崇高的地位。直到今天，依然有很多实用价值。