我国反家庭暴力应引人民事保护令制度

我国现行反家庭暴力的法律体系缺乏整体性规范,可操作性不强。2008年试点法院为保护家庭暴力受害人而核发的“人身安全保护裁定”,虽受到社会的普遍关注,但也给人们带来了困惑。民事保护令制度始创于美国,我国台湾地区引入并加以完善。民事保护令制度能为家庭暴力受害人提供较传统法律更为快捷有效的救济．并且能减少加害人再度使用暴力的可能性。我国应引入民事保护令制度,以有效保护家庭暴力受害人,促进家庭与社会的和谐。     

媒介暴力的正负效应及社会控制

“中国媒介暴力第一案”的发生和公开报道,引发了人们对于“媒介暴力”问题的极大关注,而且,关于媒介暴力的内涵问题,关于媒介暴力的效应问题,以及关于媒介暴力的社会控制等问题,也在业界以及学术界引起广泛讨论。“媒介暴力”问题作为现实社会当中的一个实践性很强的问题,能不能单纯地从理论上为其下一个精确的定义并不十分重要。最关键的还是在其具体内涵上能够统一认识,从而能够使得我们对于社会控制的研究更有针对性。在瞬息万变的现代社会。分析媒介暴力及其控制是一个极为复杂的课题．我们要抱以科学的态度、冷静的头脑、与时俱进的方法,才能最有效的保障我国大众媒介在一个规范、纯净的环境下继续发展繁荣。     

高职学生校园暴力行为及应对方式的调查研究

对五年制高职一、二年级300名学生经历的校园暴力行为及应对措施进行调查得知:在对自己半年内是否有相关暴力行为的评估方面,有与人吵架行为的学生最多;其次,有作弄或取笑人这类行为的人数居第二;有通过武力或武力相威胁、抢劫、索要他人钱财或强迫他人做不愿做的事情的人数所占比例最少.五年制高职男女学生暴力行为的差异主要表现在一年级,而一年级学生所报告的暴力行为比二年级学生多;学生在经历暴力事件后倾向于不报告成人,二年级学生尤其突出.     

网络文化暴力特征、类型及实现路径分析

随着互联网对人们思维方式和行为方式的影响逐渐强化,网络文化暴力将成为暴力谱系中日益醒目和重要的类型。在当下所提及的“网络暴力”本身是不存在的,而应该说的是“网络文化暴力”。网络文化暴力是在当前网络文化正负效应讨论之中表现出的一种必要的质疑形式。从某种程度来讲,网络文化暴力构成了理解和谐与秩序网络文化存在的前提。网络文化暴力策略的中心不是建立身份问题,而是通过逃避限制而实现限制的问题。网络文化暴力凭借其多向途径实现着自己的权力意志。     

论我国家庭暴力的文化诱因与对策

家庭暴力是一个全球性的问题,无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家,都不同程度地存在。在中国,频繁发生的家庭暴力现象值得关注和深入的研究。通过对中国人文化特性的分析,找出中国式家庭暴力的文化诱因,并就如何干预和制止家庭暴力提出了对策。     

论奈保尔小说《米格尔街》描写的后殖民化家庭暴力

奈保尔小说《米格尔街》描写的男性对家庭暴力的使用和受害者的不同应对态度,共同折射出殖民体系中主/奴、殖民者/被殖民者的二元对立关系,但女性对家庭暴力——尤其是言语暴力的使用,则完全颠覆了后殖民语境中的两性关系和父权统治。归根结底,殖民主义对殖民地国家的经济剥削是造成被殖民者在生存压力下诉诸家庭暴力的深层次原因。     

对中学生校园暴力现象自身因素的分析

近年来,我国各类学校的校园暴力事件呈上升趋势,尤其中学。由此引发的各种问题日渐突出,从而严重影响了青少年的健康成长,扰乱了正常的教学秩序及社会稳定,已引起社会的广泛关注。文章以我国严重的校园暴力事件为研究对象,描述和分析了当今严重校园暴力事件的表现和原因,从校园暴力的自身因素出发,进而提出一些相应的对策和建议。     

突发医暴事件舆论情感能量域空间模型构建

[目的/意义]医暴舆论空间积聚的情感能量推动观点衍化并深刻影响事件发展趋势,识别不同维度的情感认知且关注能量特征可有效循迹医患冲突的情感焦点。[方法/过程]以情感维度为能量源、情感能量特征为能量波构建医暴舆论情感能量域空间模型,能量源基于关键词云划分为自我认知、民生民意、社会发展三大维度,能量波以各认知维度的情感倾向、情感强度与扩散速度综合刻画能量趋势,最终依据能量域模型立体剖析突发医暴事件舆论空间。[结果/结论]结果显示,能量域空间模型能够真实反映医暴舆论情感演化趋势;各能量源均持续积聚负向情感能量;民生民意为医暴舆论的情感焦点。     

Exposure to school violence at school and mental health of victimized adolescents: The mediation role of social support

The purpose of the current study is to examine the mediation role of social support in the relationship between exposure to violence at school and mental health among adolescents within the framework of two structured models via structural equation model (SEM). The participants consist of a total of 1420 9th, 10th, and 11th grades high school students (54.5% girls and 45.5% boys). The students’ ages ranged from 14 to 18 years with a mean of 16.11 (SD = 0.91) for total sample. 38 percent of the participants are in the 9th grade, 34.1 percent are in the 10th grade, and 28 percent are in the 11th grade. Findings from both models indicated that social support mediated the relationships between exposure to violence and mental health among adolescents. Additionally, both models showed that the associations between exposure to violence, social support and mental health varied by gender. Contributions and implications of the current findings are discussed in detail.     

A life course perspective of victimization,child welfare involvement,cumulative stress and mental health for mothers on probation and parole

Women involved in the criminal justice system experience multiple forms of adversity over their lifetimes. These events may include childhood abuse, involvement in the child welfare system as children, intimate partner violence victimization during adulthood, and punitive interactions with the child welfare system as mothers. Community supervision (e.g. probation or parole) entails particular stressors, such as obtaining basic needs and employment. A majority of women under community supervision also experience depression and anxiety. The current study used the Stress Process Model to investigate associations between childhood and adulthood stressors (including childhood abuse, intimate partner violence and child welfare system involvement), recent stressful life events, and symptoms of depression and anxiety for mothers (n = 348) on probation and parole. All of the mothers had experienced some form of childhood and/or adulthood victimization. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine how childhood abuse, adulthood victimization, and child welfare system involvement as a child and a mother were associated with recent stressful life events and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Results indicated multiple direct and indirect relationships from childhood and adulthood stressors to mental health symptoms as women navigated probation and parole. For example, adverse childhood experiences were associated with elevated anxiety and depression symptoms via higher levels of recent stressful life events and adverse adulthood experiences. These findings highlight relationships between childhood abuse and adulthood factors and the mental health of mothers involved in the criminal justice system, with implications for theory, practice, and research.