试论布迪厄符号暴力理论之现实意义——基于后进生的视角

布迪厄的符号暴力理论揭示了教育不公平的再生产过程,主要体现在教育行动、教育权威、教育工作、教育系统四个方面。通过文化资本、学校场域、习性三个方面分析符号暴力的影响可以发现,较之其他阶层,来自社会低阶层的学生更容易再生产其不利地位而成为后进生。     

游走于暴力和正义之间——论蒋光慈的革命侠义情结

蒋光慈从小深受侠文化影响,侠文化精神的浸润和无产阶级革命思想的灵魂洗礼,在其人格结构和文化心理深层逐渐形成一种复杂的情结——革命侠义情结。蒋光慈的小说创作始终流贯着革命侠义情结．不仅体现了他的人格建构的理想,而且表达了他对无产阶级文化建构的追求。这种革命侠义情结的特点呈现为革命与侠义结合,人性与侠性交融,使暴力和正义二者在革命话语中达成有机统一．从而在现实革命斗争中起到呼唤民众觉醒、砥砺人民斗志的积极作用。     

对中学生校园暴力现象自身因素的分析

近年来,我国各类学校的校园暴力事件呈上升趋势,尤其中学。由此引发的各种问题日渐突出,从而严重影响了青少年的健康成长,扰乱了正常的教学秩序及社会稳定,已引起社会的广泛关注。文章以我国严重的校园暴力事件为研究对象,描述和分析了当今严重校园暴力事件的表现和原因,从校园暴力的自身因素出发,进而提出一些相应的对策和建议。     

School violence roles and sociometric status among Spanish students

This study examines the relation between the social adjustment in the classroom and the role of aggressor or victim, in school violence situations. Participants were 1,635 students （aged 14-18 years old）, from a representative sample, with different levels （compulsory secondary education, specific/initial training courses and vocational programs）. Students filled out a questionnaire that included measures of types of violence （exclusion, verbal violence, physical violence）, from the point of view of the three roles that are implicated （aggressors, victims and observants）, and a sociometric questionnaire. The variables measured were： frequency of school violence （exclusion, psychological violence and physical violence） and the peer status （rejected, controversial, neglected, average or popular）. The statistic analyses used were χ^2- and F- tests. From the results we can point out the importance of these variables in the school violence situations. The implications of these findings and the relevance for preventive programs are discussed.     

浅论电影艺术中的暴力美学

从上世纪八十年代起,暴力美学作为一种新的电影创作风格和手法开始频繁地出现于一些电影作品中。本文从古典文学艺术和荣格的集体无意识论中汲取营养,对暴力美学的外在表现和产生的心理原因、社会原因进行了具体论述,然后结合一些具有代表性导演的作品,将暴力美学的特点归纳为对力量的崇尚,形式的美化及人性解放的总结,并论述了暴力美学所体现的时代精神。关注暴力美学的发展对电影艺术和社会都具有重要意义。     

Positive effects vs. negative effects of British and Hollywood movies in China

With the economic development of China, especially since China opened her national gate to the world, more and more European and Hollywood movies have been swarming into Chinese markets. They have brought with them so many positive effects and negative effects at the same time to our life in different aspects. This paper focuses on the major affirmative functions and negative functions of British and Hollywood movies in Chinese daily life.     

球场观众暴力的发展趋势、研究进展与遏制策略

采用文献资料调研、逻辑分析、访谈、现场研究、问卷调查及数理统计等方法，对球场观众暴力问题进行研究。结果表明，国外球场观众暴力呈现出地域蔓延化、行为多样化、领导组织化与危害严重化的趋势；我国球场观众暴力有向场外蔓延、暴力主体低龄化、表现形式多样化及危害严重化的趋势。国外球场观众暴力理论主要从行为、心理与社会3个方面提出；我国球场观众暴力研究带有明显的“事件驱动”特征，表现出研究思路模式化、研究内容专题化、理论基础专一化、研究主体多学科化度研究方法单一化的特点。提出应对球场观众暴力采用“遏制”手段而非“控制”。球场观众暴力应对策略以欧洲国家的一般性举措和司法控制两个方面为主；我国可以采用源头预防、过程控制与末端治理的遏制模式。国外足球流氓问题属于球场观众暴力的最高阶段；我国球场观众暴力事件以暴力主体年轻化和“面子”心理等一般因素为主导，存在独特的观众言语攻击现象和“袭警”现象。球场观众暴力相关立法工作成为我国反球场观众暴力工作必要且可行的举措。我国球场观众暴力研究应坚持走本土化与国际化相结合的道路，创建有中国特色的球场观众暴力研究学派。     

Control,consent and complicity in the coaching of elite women’s cycling in Australia: a media analysis

The purpose of this study was to extend understanding of how athletes and coaches in a women’s cycling talent development and selection programme negotiate and normalise athlete abuse in the media. A thematic analysis of six online cycling magazine articles and their representations of the Australian women’s elite cycling development camp was analysed to explore athletic abuse and the (re)production of coaching practices using Bourdieusian theory. The findings revealed a link between the expression of coaching practice and the maltreatment of athletes. Analysis of these articles also revealed that athletes were complicit in the normalisation of coaching practices through the misrecognition of social power embedded in the coaching intervention. The representations by athletes within the articles contributed narratives related to the reproduction and proliferation of abusive coaching practices. This study extends understanding of how taken for granted and power laden aspects of coaching practices can be presented in the media and highlights the implications for coaches, athletes and the general public that consume online cycling media content.     

Organisational factors and non-accidental violence in sport: A systematic review

The objective of the current systematic review was to investigate the organisational factors that enable and motivate non-accidental violence towards athletes in the sport context. The authors identified and reviewed 43 qualitative studies investigating psychological, physical, and sexual abuse of athletes, and developed a framework of organisational factors (i.e., structural, social, and stress factors) related to non-accidental violence. Athletes were the key informants, yet some studies included athletes’ entourages. The authors independently coded the findings sections of the primary research, using the developed framework. Organisational tolerance for abuse and conformity to dominant values within sports were related to all three types of non-accidental violence. Power imbalance appeared as a relevant factor in both psychological and sexual abuse, while isolation was also relevant in sexual abuse. Believing that non-accidental violence had instrumental effects appeared related to both psychological and physical abuse, whereas a winner-take-all reward system was related to physical abuse. Based on this systematic review, the authors proposed an integrated perspective of the organisational factors driving non-accidental violence in sport and conclude by proposing a whole-of-system approach to the prevention and management of non-accidental violence.     

Thai democracy and the October (1973–1976) events

Abstract

Thai Democracy: Three Decades After October 14 (in Thai) edited by historian Charnvit Kasetsiri (2003 Charnvit, Kasetsiri, ed. 2003. Thai Democracy: Three Decades After October 14 (Sam Thotsawat 14 Tula kab Prachatipatai), Bangkok: Foundation for the Promotion of Social Science and Humanities Textbooks Project. (In Thai.). Public Lectures Open University Series, [Google Scholar]) offers an entrée into understanding how Thailand’s 1970s social movements and state violence register in current politics and Thai historiography. The anthology was put together to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the October 14, 1973 uprising, which led to the temporary exile of the past military regime. The contributors are varied across the academic disciplines, with speeches and newspaper articles by public intellectuals, politicians, and poet/writers. Those in Thai and Southeast Asian Studies will find this an invaluable resource. For those who do not read Thai, the VCD provides two English subtitled documentaries produced by Charnvit Kasetsiri. One features the historical events and the other is a walking tour of the numerous landmarks of the October 14, 1973 uprising.