集成化产教融合平台产权的经济分析与治理对策

新工科建设需要创新交叉融合、协同共享的人才培养模式。集成化产教融合平台是多主体资源共享的有形载体,有助于提升学生的工程创新和适应变化能力;但由于资源的多方投入导致了产权交融,不可避免地引起利益纷争,由此可能诱发协同育人的集体主义困境。运用巴泽尔产权理论,分析发现平台的产权是不完全的,并且存在准租金配置的难点问题。为此,需要客观认识协同育人制度成本并处理好制度建设与平台运行关系、充分发挥不同主体在平台中的主体作用、持续界定平台产权、采用契约和关系相混合的治理策略、限制平台公共领域的产权,才能促进平台的稳健和可持续发展。     

廉价劳动力不存在优势空间

劳动力是无形商品,其产权归劳动者个人所有,因此它是有价的。劳动力价格主要是由其对社会贡献大小、劳动力市场供求状况以及社会劳动生产率高低决定的。提高劳动力价格是社会进步的必然结果,想维护廉价劳动力"优势"只能保护落后而已。     

Creating a Digital Preservation Network with Shared Stewardship and Cost: The Experience of Partnerships in the National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program

The National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP) was initiated in December 2000 when the U.S. Congress authorized the Library of Congress to work with a broad range of institutions to develop a national strategy for the preservation of important at-risk born digital content. Guided by a strategy of broad collaborations and iterative learning, the Library of Congress began catalyzing a national network of partners dedicated to collecting and preserving important born-digital information. Over the last six years, the Library and its partners have been engaged in learning through action. Our investments in preservation partnerships, public policy deliberations related to intellectual property challenges, basic technical research, and network architecture models have increased our understanding of the sustaining roles and functions for a national network of diverse stakeholders. The emerging network of networks is complex and inclusive of a variety of stakeholders: content producers, content stewards and service providers from the public and private sectors.     

高校知识产权信息服务内容体系构建研究

[目的/意义]基于知识产权强国战略的需求,从政策文本中抽取高校知识产权信息服务内容的构成要素,明确知识产权信息服务内容及方式,为各高校开展知识产权信息服务实践提供理论依据。[方法/过程]基于扎根理论方法,以国家层面政策文本为样本,使用NVivo软件对样本进行开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码和饱和度检验,提取知识产权信息服务内容要素。在此基础上,构建高校图书馆知识产权信息服务内容体系。[结果/结论]高校知识产权信息服务内容要素包括:数据服务、工具服务、情报服务、宣传推广与教育培训和其他服务。其中,情报服务是核心,数据服务平台、培训推广和信息咨询贯穿整个高校知识产权生命周期,为用户提供持续服务。     

The economic impact of intellectual property rights: An overview and guide

This paper, adapted from a conference presentation in Venice, links the history of intellectual property protection to two important trends in this field: (1) the shifting baseline, from a presumption of no property rights and open competition, to the presumption that all intellectual effort deserves the award of a property right; and (2) growing awareness of the political economy of these rights, which legislators can create and strengthen with little direct effect on government budgets. The paper also considers a shift in the scholarly emphasis, from the brand question of the overall worth of intellectual property to defailed consideration of individual doctrines and rules.     

The appropriate extent of intellectual property rights in art

The paper examines whether intellectual property rights in art should be extended to the entire world. In earlier papers, the economics of patent rights have been examined and the argument made that world welfare is likely to fall if patent rights are extended to the entire world. This argument is recapitulated here with special attention to the assumptions that are needed for its validity. These assumptions are then reexamined in the context of markets for art to see whether the argument carries over. It is found that while most of the assumptions do carry over well enough to justify the argument, there are also certain circumstances that may require greater geographic extension of intellectual property rights in some cases.Paper prepared for a conference on The Economics of Intellectual Property Rights, International Center for Art Economics, University of Venice, October 6–8, 1994.     

二阶微分方程与路径无关的曲线积分的解

提出一类与路径无关的曲线积分解的新的结构,利用数学分析和变系数微分方程的性质,论证其可积性,给出更为直观、简练的解,拓广了原有的结论,弥补了已有文献的不足.     

分析资产结构合理运用资金

对资产结构进行分析是企业加强资产管理,提高经济效益的一项不可忽视的工作.通过分析资产结构的意义、原则及通常考虑的指标,说明分析资产结构势在必行.     

North Africa: Implications for Information Creation and Access

The “Advances in Library Data and Access” column examines technological advances internal and external to libraries. The focus is on how library data is created and used. The strength of the column is its broad, international focus and contributors are encouraged to explore issues and recent advances in information technology relevant to their geographical region, as well as the larger, global audience. Interested authors are invited to submit proposals and articles to the column editor at moulaisonhe@missouri.edu. Please include “IILR Submission” in the subject line of the email.     

四个平菇品种比较试验

通过对四个平姑品种的栽培 ,比较其性状 ,确定适合于本地的地理环境和栽培方式的品种 ,最后获得比较好的效益。