数字化时代我国高校综合性美术人才培养的几点思考

数字时代的到来，当代艺术正经历着一场从传统物质媒介到数字媒介的转变，这种转变将对现存的传统艺术教育产生巨大的冲击。笔认为，在数字化时代，我国的高等美术教育要从创新教育与通才教育，素质教育与专业教育等方面着手培养高素质的综合性美术人才。     

论中国对外贸易创新体系

创新是中国对外贸易发展的根本源泉。中国对外贸易创新是一个复杂的系统，它包括对外贸易创新的动力供给系统、能力生成系统、制度培育系统以及技术支持系统等4个子系统。各子系统之间的相互依存和相互促进，推动了中国对外贸易的不断创新和持续发展。     

From the bottom-up: New York City teacher evaluation and the narration of mediated institutional assault

Following the trend of consequential accountability in US public education, New York City introduced a teacher evaluation program during the 2013–2014 school year that linked teachers’ individual performance ratings with their students’ exam scores. As this program systemically alters the nature of teacher–student relationships by transforming students into the means to an end (teachers’ professional viability), this study investigated the implementation of this accountability program from the point of view of the teachers – those who were the subject of this new policy. This study of 15 teachers’ narratives from 3 distinct schools illuminates a social-organizational process that I refer to as mediated institutional assault – a perceived attack on the teachers’ sense of personhood and moral agency perpetrated by mediating figures whose actions were facilitated by bureaucratic policies and institutionally coordinated tools of control. Thus, this study reveals that the consequence of this new mode of accountability is not merely the threat of losing one’s job, but also an insidious form of psychological assault, which in its masked delivery violates teachers’ sense of relational morality and challenges deeply engrained beliefs about their role as educators.     

面对全球人才争夺战引发的思考

知识经济时代对人才的需求剧增,但人才培养力度不够、周期较长,人才缺口不断加大,从而导致全球性人才争夺大战.在激烈的争夺中,发达国家占有优势,致使中国等发展中国家人才大量外流,面临危机.立足于培养人才,尽全力留住人才,千方百计吸纳和引进高层次人才,应是我国的基本对策.     

发挥“思想道德修养”课理论功能的设想与尝试

要提高“思想道德修养”课的有效性 ,不仅要积极地推进教学方法、教学手段及考试形式的改革 ,更重要的是要发挥“思想道德修养”课的理论功能。如何有效发挥其理论功能呢 ?首先 ,要明确理论的出发点和落脚点。其次 ,提高理论的权威性。第三 ,加强理论的针对性     

把实验室的创新成果转化为社会财富——创新人才培养的重要阶段

根据工作亲身经历和实地考察研究，认为高等学校实验室蕴藏着大量的创新成果。创新成果转化为社会财富的过程，是培养创新人才的重要过程或称重要阶段。文中分析国内、外的一些成功事例，说明实验室创新成果转化为社会财富的重要性和转化成功的必要条件。     

Different children’s perspectives on their learning environment

This article reports and discusses findings from an ethnographic case study, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how different children perceive their learning environment in the first grade of primary school, with regard to social as well as academic aspects. The theoretical framework is based on an interactional perspective, where children’s learning and development are considered to take place in a dynamic and ecological system. The reported results are based on interviews with 16 children, and observed teaching situations during the first year of primary school. Research among children demands special ethical considerations, such as how to avoid questions and interest from the researcher affecting the position of children being vulnerable in some way. The findings show that, within a group of children, facing a similar learning environment, there are significant differences between the experiences expressed. The findings presented support the importance of listening to children when planning educational settings. Listening to and taking into account the children’s different voices is an essential part of research and education that strives for inclusion, learning and well-being of all children.     

论学前双语新师资英语教育能力的培养

本文提出了学前双语教育中存在的学前双语教师英语教育能力较为欠缺的问题,并针对此问题,结合学前双语教育师资所应具备的英语教育能力,阐述了在学前双语教育新师资英语教育能力的培养方面,应重视英语言语技能、学前儿童英语教学技能和教学实践等技能的培养。     

大力拓展独立创业者成长的教育空间

大学生独立创业能力不足 ,关键在于大学生学习方式、个性发展的多样性与大学教育教学模式的同一性之间存在着矛盾。高等学校要真正培养具有独立创业能力的大学生 ,必须进一步科学认识创造性人才的特征及其要求 ,深化教学改革 ,全方位拓展独立创业者成长的教育空间。     

知识经济时代图书馆员素质培养研究

本文分析了知识经济时代的特点和人才需求特征，探讨了新时代图书馆员的素质要求及培养途径。