义务教育学校教师绩效工资政策实施问题探析

我国从2009年1月1日起,实施义务教育学校教师绩效工资政策。调查发现,该项政策在实施过程中存在着执行者未能制定出及时且有效的执行计划和未能建立起相应的监督、检查机制两大问题。这两大问题源于政策目标要求过高,政策内容笼统不具体,教育行政部门监督、检查不力,以及缺乏纠偏机制。进而提出政策执行者应适当调整政策目标、使之与实际情况相吻合,完善政策内容,并在此基础上建立起健全的政策监督、纠偏机制。     

对广东省农民体育健身工程实施效果的调查研究——以粤东地区为例

采用问卷调查等方法,对广东省粤东地区农民体育健身工程实施现状进行了调查.广东省粤东地区农民对农民体育健身工程了解的比例不足四分之一.农民体育活动参与率为38.2%,项目主要集中在散步、登山、篮排足三大球等项目.多数农民每周活动1～2次;锻炼时间多在60 min以下.农民参与体育活动的主要目的是促进身体健康、提高运动能力和消遣娱乐.2006～2008年期间近六成的农民有体育消费,但仍以实物型消费为主.     

俄罗斯国家统一考试实施状况分析

为了适应当今世界经济、技术的发展,俄罗斯提出了国家统一考试的改革方案。该方案在实施过程中受到前所未有的考验,问题突出反映在学生个性发展与国家统一要求、保证受教育权利与创新人才的选拔、保持优秀教育传统与考试制度改革之间的尖锐矛盾等方面。俄罗斯国家统一考试应在解决上述问题的基础上找到一条适合自己的发展之路。     

Action groups as a participative strategy for leading whole-school health promotion: Results on implementation from the INCLUSIVE trial in English secondary schools

Education policy increasingly promotes action groups as a key strategy for student and/or staff participation in school improvement and whole-school health promotion. Such groups can coordinate multi-component interventions, increase participation and engagement, and enable local adaptations, but few process evaluations have assessed this. We evaluated fidelity, feasibility and acceptability of action groups as part of a trial of a whole-school intervention to reduce bullying and aggression and promote health in English secondary schools, which reported multiple health and educational impacts. Action groups involved students and staff, supported by external facilitators, and drew on data on student needs. They aimed to: coordinate implementation of restorative practices and a social and emotional competencies curriculum; review policies and rules; and enact local decisions to modify school environments. Our process evaluation used interviews, focus groups, observations and questionnaires to assess action groups’ fidelity, role in coordination, role in local adaptation, support from external facilitators and data on student needs, and acceptability in engaging members. Fidelity was high in the first two years but lower in the third year when external facilitators withdrew. Student needs data were perceived as useful, but views on external facilitators were mixed. Groups successfully reviewed policies and rules, planned activities and coordinated restorative practices, but were less successful in implementing the curriculum. Success was facilitated by the involvement of school leaders. Members reported high satisfaction and empowerment. Action groups are a promising strategy for leading whole-school health promotion. Implementation is supported by external facilitation, local data and involvement of senior managers.     

高职项目课程实施的影响因素及策略研究

高职院校从最初的规模扩张转向现在的内涵建设,课程开发便成了内涵建设的关键。基于工作过程系统化的项目课程开发是课程开发的主流,在开发此类课程体系的过程中,要充分考虑影响课程实施的因素,并提出实施的方案和策略。     

高等学校电子校务数据交换平台实现机制探讨

对基于XML数据交换标准的高校电子校务平台数据交换实现机制进行了探讨,从数据抽取、数据转换和数据映射三个方面做了具体的说明.     

语文试卷讲评课的实践与思考

试卷讲评是教学中的一个重要环节,本文从试卷讲评的内容,试卷讲评的方法以及试卷讲评后的落实等几个方面谈试卷讲评课,希望通过试卷讲评课来促进我们的教学。     

人文地理实践教学体系构建与实现路径探讨

实践教学是高校地理学各专业人文地理课程教学的重要组成部分,薄弱的实践教学现状决定了人文地理课程教学改革的必然性。目前,在多重因素约束下,人文地理实践教学构建应遵循以人为本、量力而行、开放性等原则设计形成立体化实践教学体系,其实现路径包括科学制定培养方案、强化课堂实践教学、加强课程野外实习、完善课程论文写作、全面参与各种社会实践活动等。     

高等院校《公共关系学》课程设置与实践研究

随着社会的进步和发展以及全球化竞争格局的日益形成,经济全球化的发展趋势逐渐演变为世界经济体之间的公共关系.《公共关系学》可以培养大学生的综合能力和素质;进而实现课程设置与能力培养的统一.因此,设置《公共关系学》课程很有必要.     

基于工作过程的《计算机组装与维修》课程改革探索

《计算机组装与维修》课程是一门极具高职教育特色的．强调动手动力培养的课程。然而在传统教学方式和计算机技术飞速发展的背景下,该课程面临实训课时不足,实训条件跟不上等问题。本文分析了课程的现状,以工作过程为导向,设计了课程的教学环节。并结合实践经验提出教学实施的建议。