深化产教融合:理论依据、实践基础与实现机制

产教融合已经成为国家战略和社会共识,也是教育发展的重要规律。产教融合是教育系统和产业系统互联互通、紧密协作的融合发展过程,是社会各领域要素相互渗透、交叉、协同基础上的异质性、互补性融合。依据教育的内外部关系规律和大学—产业—政府三螺旋创新模型,在社会大融合环境、产业融合、科教融合等广泛社会实践基础影响下,深化产教融合需要通过实施组织治理、协同创新、合作联盟等机制,才能有效推进产教融合纵深发展,服务于创新人才培养和经济社会发展。     

混合式教学模式在高职《外贸口语》教学中的应用研究

将混合式教学模式应用于高职《外贸口语》教学中,可以极大提高学生学习积极性和参与度,可以更加有效地培养学生在外贸工作中的沟通能力。通过展示“价格谈判”内容,阐述混合式教学在课前探索、课中导学和课后拓展环节的应用,以期为外贸行业培养更多合格的技能型人才。     

论教学公正及其实现策略

教学公正是教学思维的本质属性,决定着教学的本体论、认识论与方法论,是教学有效的基本尺度。教学公正具有融合性、本真性、发展性、功能性的属性,关涉教学世界的各种关系,影响着学生发展核心素养。教学公正的现实是存在着事实性、原理性、方法性公正的困境,需要在教学设计、教学实施、教学反思中探索公正策略,做到教学思维与教学行为公正,进而做出恰当公正的教学决策,实现教学效益最大化。     

媒介融合背景下函授教学实施的挑战与机遇

网络时代媒介融合在知识的组织与传播方面的碎片化、扁平化等特点对函授教学实施有着深刻的影响,这种影响使得函授教学实施的三个环节都产生了新的特点,如学习时间碎片化、自学方式个性化、考核形式多样化、考核内容情境化、考核组织人性化、教学内容问题化、内容组织短小化、辅导过程互动化等。媒介融合对函授教学实施的一线教师与管理者都带来了不同程度的挑战,同时也为教师教育教学水平的提升,为函授站点、主办高校核心竞争的提升带来了机遇。     

Does Fidelity of Implementation Account for Changes in Teacher–Child Interactions in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Banking Time?

This study examined fidelity of implementation in a randomized trial of Banking Time, a classroom-based intervention intended to improve children's behavior, specifically for those at risk for developing externalizing behavior problems, through improving the quality of teacher–child interactions. The study sample comes from a randomized controlled trial that took place over three years and included 183 teachers and 470 preschool children recruited across three sites. Results exploring fidelity of implementation indicated that Banking Time practices were present across treatment and nontreatment groups. In addition, the presence of more Positive Banking Time Practices accounted for improvements in teacher–child interactions while Restricted Banking Time Practices showed inconsistent patterns, relating both to positive and negative teacher–child interactions. Further, random assignment to Banking Time resulted in the presence of more Positive Banking Time Practices and fewer Restricted Banking Time Practices, which accounted for the improved teacher–child interactions. Thus, findings point to the critical need to better account for intervention fidelity across conditions in randomized trials, allowing for better understanding of the mechanism through which interventions lead to intended outcomes.     

基于心理意向的目标承诺概念模型扩展

目标承诺是目标设置理论提出的重要概念,但对其构成成分的认识仍存在争议.通过引入计划行为理论中的两种心理意向--目标意向和执行意向.来解释目标承诺的结构维度,将其作为目标承诺在个体心理层面的具体表现形式,阐述二者对个体目标追求过程的作用和效果,并最终构建出目标承诺的双意向模型.根据目标承诺的新模型探讨了目标承诺对个体目标达成的作用机理,并系统整合了影响目标承诺的各个因素及其相互关系,为进一步发展激励的目标理论奠定了新的理论基础.     

我国海洋蓝碳交易机制及其制度创新研究

通过对蓝碳相关理论一手文献的分析,明确蓝碳交易的研究进展.基于国际国内双重视角,运用归纳分析及学科交叉等方法,研究梳理国际蓝碳议题的发展现状以及我国蓝碳建设的实践历程,发现既有制度存在海洋生态系统服务付费制度推进缓慢、交易各环节的市场监管及环境监管机制尚不健全等现实困境.研究结果表明,建立以持续发展为导向的蓝碳交易市场...     

Teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the 2005 preschool curriculum in Tanzania

The aim of this study was to examine teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the preschool curriculum developed over 10 years (2005–2015). This paper reports findings from an interpretive case study design in four preschool settings in Tanzania with 12 teachers and 8 parent participants. Data were generated using interviews and documentation. The research focus was on how teachers have implemented the 2005 preschool curriculum. The findings indicate that the implementation of the curriculum was problematic due to teachers’ lack of knowledge of a child-centred pedagogy. In addition there were no teachers qualified to work with young children, overcrowded classrooms, poor teaching and learning environments, and insufficient teaching and learning materials and facilities. This study recommends that to improve the current situation and attain quality provision of early education, teachers need to develop their professional knowledge through in-service training. The government policy planners need to provide initial teacher education, professional development, and conducive teaching and learning environments with available resources for effective teaching and learning practices.     

西南联大通识教育成功实施探因

在西南联大成功实施其通识教育人才培养理念的众因素中,社会的需要和政府的政策支持是重要原因之一,西南联大三常委通识教育理念的广泛认同是关键,＂联大＂之前三校形成的优良通识教育传统为其提供了历史积淀,＂联大＂教授群体通识教育的认同和积极实践为其提供了最有力支持。