地方高校图书馆的科技信息服务

图书馆科技信息服务的核心是服务于学校科研课题的建设,通过科技查新与科技文献检索,为科研课题的研究提供较为全面的相关信息服务,为科研管理人员提供决策性服务。     

实训项目的开发与教材建设

高职项目课程改革和开发必须依据职业岗位能力和培养目标,将理论知识完全融合到生产过程的工作任务中,重新选择和设计课程的项目内容。以"基于工作过程"开发思路,针对项目课程的特点、实训项目的开发构建、实施方法及教材建设等方面进行讨论和探索。     

关于高职课程改革的思考与实践——以《金融职业礼仪》课程为例

高职教学改革的真正意义是使课程教学内容更加适合高职学生培养的目标,摒弃传统的教学思维定式,不断尝试与探索,力求打破教材体系的系统性构建传统,建立以工作任务为核心辐射,知识传授与能力培养为主导的课程内容体系,以适应职业岗位的需要。     

Logging in and dropping out: exploring student non‐completion in higher education using electronic footprint analysis

Student retention in higher education might be prioritised by funding authorities and universities but robust measurement of non‐completion is elusive. This investigation explores untapped data sources to enrich understanding of non‐completion. The analysis features the main undergraduate course in a part of a large UK university with retention concerns. Three data sources were explored; Registry, course administration and electronic information systems. Discrepancies emerged in data from them, with students' electronic engagement data revealing withdrawal patterns not evident in the other sources. The departures profile revealed by the information systems data is used to conjecture association between type of departure and stage of departure drawing on time‐based retention models. The analysis also draws on material from focus groups of course administrators and tutors. The results demonstrate a new way of pinpointing and quantifying non‐completion over time, electronic footprint analysis, which provides an additional basis for formulating and monitoring retention strategies. While not explaining why individuals withdraw, they reveal more about when they appear more likely to do so. Using data already captured they constitute feasible means of improving retention.     

Rejoinder: A Further Discussion of Job Analysis and Use of KSAs in Developing Licensure and Certification Examinations: A Response to LaDuca

In his commentary to our paper on the use of knowledge, skill, and ability statements in developing credentialing examinations ( Wang, Schnipke, & Witt, 2005 ), Dr. LaDuca set forth his concerns while commending our paper for providing helpful insights into the importance of careful delineation of KSAs. We believe that there is little substantive disagreement between our position and Dr. LaDuca's. Based on the counterarguments offered in his commentary, we believe that some misunderstanding occurred regarding our main point. Our response here further clarifies our main point to address Dr. LaDuca's criticisms. Additional explanations are provided to indicate that our paper is intended to address job analysis issues over a broader and diverse array of professions/occupations/fields, and our perspective is not limited to the context of credentialing physicians. We recommend that, for such professions/occupations/fields for which task inventory constitutes an appropriate approach to job analysis, the use of KSAs should be considered to establish a linkage between the credentialing examination and the job tasks.     

基于BAG课程开发法的高职旅游英语专业课程体系重构

以BAG课程开发法为理论基础,确定了构建高职旅游英语专业课程体系的思路,以此为指导进行了典型工作任务的归纳及对应学习领域的转化,完成了高职旅游英语专业课程体系的重构。     

零汉语经验英语母语者汉语声调感知的判别分析研究

运用AX判别分析任务的方法,考察了零汉语学习经验的英语母语者在进行汉语声调辨别任务时的正确度和反应时间。结果表明:总体上被试汉语声调感知正确率较高,女性被试的感知正确率高于男性,男女被试均显现了阳平—上声、阴平—去声、阳平—去声最难区分,阴平—阴平、阴平—上声、上声—上声最易区分,其余声调对子的区分难度处于上述两类之间的感知难度等级。实验结果同时显示,反应时间与判断正确率基本成反比关系。实验结果还表明,其他因素例如声母、韵腹、韵尾等对于汉语声调的感知无明显影响。     

试论金融危机背景下的大学生生涯规划教育

针对当前的就业问题介绍了大学生生涯规划教育国内外研究发展情况,论述了为应对金融危机所引发的就业闲难而应当对大学生开展生涯规划教育的必要性。同时,以美国心理学家利特尔的个人计划研究为理论基础,针对如何开展生涯规划教育这个问题提出了相应的对策。     

计算机课程的任务驱动教学法的研究与探索

计算机专业是专科院校的热门专业,根据该学科的特点以及专科院校的培养目的,使用“任务驱动教学法”,以提高教学效果,培养出适应时代和社会需求的计算机人才。     

Reading, arithmetic, and task orientation—How are they related?

A sample of 60 children in Grade 3 was followed over one year. In the first year, an extensive battery of assessments was used including aspects of reading, arithmetic, and working memory. Teachers rated the children on 7-point scales on various motivational dimensions summarized to a total score tentatively called task orientation. In the follow-up assessment one year later, the testing and teacher ratings were repeated. The cross-sectional correlations between reading, arithmetic, and task orientation were all high (about +.70). The high correlation between reading and arithmetic decreased significantly when task orientation was partialed out, and it was further reduced when working memory as assessed by backward digit span was added to the controlling factors. Also, teacher ratings of cognitive ability and language development accounted for some of the common variance between reading and arithmetic. The correlation between task orientation and school achievement cannot be causally interpreted in cross-sectional designs. Some support for a “causal” hypothesis, however, was obtained in crosslagged correlation analyses indicating that task orientation in Grade 3 may have a causal impact on the level of performance in reading, and in arithmetic in Grade 4. Most likely, however, there is also a reciprocal relationship.